Abstract: A reference circuit for generating a reference current includes a plurality of resistive elements including at least one magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ). A control circuit is coupled to a first terminal of the at least one MTJ and is configured to selectively flow current through the at least one MTJ in the forward and inverse direction to generate a reference current.

Abstract: A method includes the following operations: disconnecting at least one of drain regions that are formed on a first active area, of first transistors, from a first voltage; and disconnecting at least one of drain regions that are formed on a second active area, of second transistors coupled to the first transistors from a second voltage. The at least one of drain regions of the second transistors corresponds to the at least one of drain regions of the first transistors.

Abstract: The present invention provides a humidity sensor, comprising a substrate having a coating wire and at least one humidity detecting portion S, each humidity detecting portion S comprises at least two electrodes, and each of electrodes is connected to their respective coating wires, and an electrochemical medium which is electrically insulated when dry and conductive when wet is provided between electrodes. This kind of humidity sensors can be used to monitor humidity in a highly sensitive manner, especially monitor the amount and extent of urine.

Abstract: The present invention provides a humidity sensor, comprising a substrate having a coating wire and at least one humidity detecting portion S, each humidity detecting portion S comprises at least two electrodes, and each of electrodes is connected to their respective coating wires, and an electrochemical medium which is electrically insulated when dry and conductive when wet is provided between electrodes. This kind of humidity sensors can be used to monitor humidity in a highly sensitive manner, especially monitor the amount and extent of urine.

Abstract: An electromagnetic impedance sensing device includes a first substrate, a first patterned conductive layer, a second substrate, a second patterned conductive layer, a magneto-conductive wire and an encapsulation layer. The first substrate has a first surface, and the first patterned conductive layer is formed on the first surface. The second substrate has a second surface facing to the first surface, and the second patterned conductive layer is formed on the second surface and electrically contacted to the first patterned conductive layer. The first and second patterned conductive layers are physically integrated to define an accommodation space allowing the magneto-conductive wire passing there through. The magneto-conductive wire is encapsulated by the encapsulation layer to make the magneto-conductive wire electrically isolated from the first and second patterned conductive layers, respectively.

Abstract: An electromagnetic impedance sensing device includes a substrate, a first patterned conductive layer, a second patterned conductive layer, a magneto-conductive wire and an encapsulation layer. The substrate has a surface and a trench extending into thereof. The first patterned conductive layer is formed on the surface, as well as a bottom and sidewalls of the trench. The magneto-conductive wire is disposed in the trench. The second patterned conductive layer extending across the trench and electrically in contact with the first patterned conductive layer is formed on the first patterned conductive layer to make the magneto-conductive wire sandwiched between the first and the second patterned conductive layers. The magneto-conductive wire is encapsulated by the encapsulation layer to make the magneto-conductive wire electrically isolated from the first and second patterned conductive layers.

Abstract: An electromagnetic impedance sensing device includes a substrate, a first patterned conductive layer, a second patterned conductive layer, a magneto-conductive wire and an encapsulation layer. The substrate has a surface and a trench extending into thereof. The first patterned conductive layer is formed on the surface, as well as a bottom and sidewalls of the trench. The magneto-conductive wire is disposed in the trench. The second patterned conductive layer extending across the trench and electrically in contact with the first patterned conductive layer is formed on the first patterned conductive layer to make the magneto-conductive wire sandwiched between the first and the second patterned conductive layers. The magneto-conductive wire is encapsulated by the encapsulation layer to make the magneto-conductive wire electrically isolated from the first and second patterned conductive layers.

Abstract: An electromagnetic impedance sensing device includes a first substrate, a first patterned conductive layer, a second substrate, a second patterned conductive layer, a magneto-conductive wire and an encapsulation layer. The first substrate has a first surface, and the first patterned conductive layer is formed on the first surface. The second substrate has a second surface facing to the first surface, and the second patterned conductive layer is formed on the second surface and electrically contacted to the first patterned conductive layer. The first and second patterned conductive layers are physically integrated to define an accommodation space allowing the magneto-conductive wire passing there through. The magneto-conductive wire is encapsulated by the encapsulation layer to make the magneto-conductive wire electrically isolated from the first and second patterned conductive layers, respectively.