Abstract: A foldable electric bicycle includes a foldable body, a first sensing object, a motor, a motor controller, and a first sensor. The foldable body includes a first frame, a second frame, and a latch. The first frame is foldably connected to the second frame to make the first frame operably unfolded to a safe state or folded to a folded state relative to the second frame. The first sensing object is disposed on the latch. The latch is disposed on the second frame. The first sensor is disposed on the first frame. When the first sensor cannot sense the first sensing object, the motor controller turns off the motor.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer cleaning apparatus is provided. The semiconductor wafer cleaning apparatus includes a spin base, a spindle extending through the spin base, and a clamping member covering the spin base. The spindle includes a mounting part and a supporting part disposed on the mounting part. The mounting part includes an inner projection, the supporting part includes a conical projection, and the conical projection is surrounded by the inner projection. The semiconductor wafer cleaning apparatus further includes a first sealing ring disposed between the spin base and the mounting part.

Abstract: A data transmission system is disclosed. The data transmission system includes at least one signal processing device, at least one conversion device, at least one antenna device, and at least one flexible printed circuit board. The at least one signal processing device is configured to generate or receive at least one data. The at least one conversion device is configured to transform between the at least one data and an optical signal. The at least one antenna device is configured to obtain the at least one data according to the optical signal, and configured to receive or transmit the at least one data wirelessly. The at least one flexible printed circuit board includes at least one conductive layer and at least one optical waveguide layer. The at least one optical waveguide layer is configured to transmit the optical signal.

Abstract: In a busbar assembly, a first busbar subassembly includes a first transmission unit having a first transmission busbar with a uniform width, and a first output unit having a first output busbar with a uniform width. One of the first transmission unit and the first output unit has a bent structure with a bend line perpendicular to a line of a lengthwise direction thereof. A second busbar subassembly includes a second transmission unit having a second transmission busbar with a uniform width, and a second output unit having a second output busbar with a uniform width. One of the second transmission unit and the second output unit has a bent structure with a bend line perpendicular to a line of a lengthwise direction thereof.

Abstract: In a busbar assembly, a first busbar subassembly includes a first transmission unit having a first transmission busbar with a uniform width, and a first output unit having a first output busbar with a uniform width. One of the first transmission unit and the first output unit has a bent structure with a bend line perpendicular to a line of a lengthwise direction thereof. A second busbar subassembly includes a second transmission unit having a second transmission busbar with a uniform width, and a second output unit having a second output busbar with a uniform width. One of the second transmission unit and the second output unit has a bent structure with a bend line perpendicular to a line of a lengthwise direction thereof.

Abstract: Photographic equipment, which is capable of electrically connecting to an electronic device, including: a rod body; a fixing device used to fix the electronic device, which is attached to a first end of the rod body; a communication interface used to electrically connect to the electronic device to enable communication between the photographic equipment and the electronic device; a screen located on the rod body, and used for previewing an image taken by a camera of the electronic device; and a control unit attached to a second end of the rod body, which is operable to control the electronic device and the photographic equipment.

Abstract: A key generation device generates an initial secret key, and a time update key at regular intervals, and transmits the initial secret key and the time update key to a terminal device. The terminal device utilizes the initial secret key, the time update key, and a private key generated by the terminal device itself to form a key group. The key group and a public key generated by the terminal device are used as a key pair to encrypt and decrypt data, give a digital signature, and verify digital signatures. The time update key includes a time period, and after the time period expires the time update key cannot be used by the terminal device to generate the key group. A data signature and encryption method is also provided.

Abstract: A fixing structure for a casing and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The fixing structure for a casing includes a hollow-core post, a fixing post, and a screwing element. The hollow-core post extends from the casing. The fixing post comprises a fixing segment. The fixing segment is inserted into the hollow-core post and has an inner screw hole. The screwing element is inserted into the casing and screwed to the inner screw hole. Therefore, the fixing structure is conducive to enhancement of the strength of engagement between the hollow-core post and the fixing post.

Abstract: A method for controlling illumination of an object being photographed includes generating and sending an invitation signal to a number of secondary electronic devices to join a group for photographing the object, generating and sending a photosensing signal to each of the secondary electronic devices in the group to detect an illumination value of the object, focusing an image of the object and detecting an illumination value of the object, detecting a distance value between the object and the primary electronic device, detecting a distance value between the object and each of the secondary electronic devices, and calculating a required flash driving current and a required flash duration of the primary electronic device and each of the secondary electronic devices and a required exposure time for photographing the object. The object is photographed by the first electronic device.

Abstract: A data encrypting and decrypting method which functions in an electronic device is activated when an application program is activated in the device. Data arising from user input is generated and a public and private key pair is also generated. The data is encrypted with the public key to obtain cryptographs and the cryptographs are sent to the application program. The method allows for decryption of the cryptographs with the private key to obtain the original data.

Abstract: A method for controlling illumination of an object being photographed includes generating and sending an invitation signal to a number of secondary electronic devices to join a group for photographing the object, generating and sending a photosensing signal to each of the secondary electronic devices in the group to detect an illumination value of the object, focusing an image of the object and detecting an illumination value of the object, detecting a distance value between the object and the primary electronic device, detecting a distance value between the object and each of the secondary electronic devices, and calculating a required flash driving current and a required flash duration of the primary electronic device and each of the secondary electronic devices and a required exposure time for photographing the object. The object is photographed by the first electronic device.

Abstract: A fixing structure for a casing and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The fixing structure for a casing includes a hollow-core post, a fixing post, and a screwing element. The hollow-core post extends from the casing. The fixing post comprises a fixing segment. The fixing segment is inserted into the hollow-core post and has an inner screw hole. The screwing element is inserted into the casing and screwed to the inner screw hole. Therefore, the fixing structure is conducive to enhancement of the strength of engagement between the hollow-core post and the fixing post.