Abstract: An outlier IC detection method includes acquiring first measured data of a first IC set, training the first measured data for establishing a training model, acquiring second measured data of a second IC set, generating predicted data of the second IC set by using the training model according to the second measured data, generating a bivariate dataset distribution of the second IC set according to the predicted data and the second measured data, acquiring a predetermined Mahalanobis distance on the bivariate dataset distribution of the second IC set, and identifying at least one outlier IC from the second IC set when at least one position of the at least one outlier IC on the bivariate dataset distribution is outside a range of the predetermined Mahalanobis distance.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, a first conductive line disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a second conductive line disposed adjacent to the first conductive line, a spacer disposed between the first conductive line and the second substrate, a first dummy pad disposed adjacent to the first conductive line, and a second dummy pad disposed adjacent to the first conductive line and at a side of the first conductive line opposite to the first dummy pad. The first conductive line and the common electrode line are comprised in a same layer. The spacer overlaps the scan line.

Abstract: A display device comprises a first substrate, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, a scan line disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a spacer disposed between the scan line and the second substrate. The spacer overlaps the scan line.

Abstract: A display device comprises a first substrate, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, a scan line disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a spacer disposed between the scan line and the second substrate. The spacer overlaps the scan line.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer, a second conductive layer and a spacer. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The first conductive layer is disposed on the first substrate and includes the first conductive line and the first dummy pad thereon. The first dummy pad and the first conductive line are disposed adjacent to each other. The first insulating layer is disposed on the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and include a conductive pad partially overlap the first dummy pad. The spacer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and partially overlaps the first conductive line.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed, which includes a display area including a central region and a peripheral region. The display device includes: a first conductive line, a second conductive line, a first shielding portion and a second shielding portion. The first conductive line is disposed in the central region and extends along a first direction. The second conductive line is disposed in the peripheral region and extends along the first direction. The first shielding portion overlaps the first conductive line and comprises a first edge extending along the first direction and adjacent to the second conductive line. The second shielding portion overlaps the second conductive line and comprises a second edge extending along the first direction and away from the central region. A distance between the first conductive line and the first edge is different from a distance between the second conductive line and the second edge.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed, which includes a display area including a central region and a peripheral region. The display device includes: a first conductive line, a second conductive line, a first shielding portion and a second shielding portion. The first conductive line is disposed in the central region and extends along a first direction. The second conductive line is disposed in the peripheral region and extends along the first direction. The first shielding portion overlaps the first conductive line and comprises a first edge extending along the first direction and adjacent to the second conductive line. The second shielding portion overlaps the second conductive line and comprises a second edge extending along the first direction and away from the central region. A distance between the first conductive line and the first edge is different from a distance between the second conductive line and the second edge.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer, a second conductive layer and a spacer. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The first conductive layer is disposed on the first substrate and includes the first conductive line and the first dummy pad thereon. The first dummy pad and the first conductive line are disposed adjacent to each other. The first insulating layer is disposed on the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and include a conductive pad partially overlap the first dummy pad. The spacer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and partially overlaps the first conductive line.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed, which comprises: a first substrate; a second substrate; a black matrix layer having a light shielding portion and a light transmitting portion; and a main spacer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and at least partially overlapping with the light shielding portion. The light transmitting portion has openings, which define sub-pixel units including a first adjusted sub-pixel unit, a second adjusted sub-pixel unit, and a standard sub-pixel unit. The main spacer is disposed on a border junction between the first and second adjusted sub-pixel units, but is not disposed on a border of the standard sub-pixel unit. Areas of the first and second adjusted sub-pixel units are respectively greater than an area of the standard sub-pixel unit.

Abstract: A display device and a driving method thereof are disclosed. A data driving circuit of the display device outputs data signals corresponding to data lines to sub-pixels. Two adjacent data signals of a first row sub-pixels of the sub-pixels are defined as a data signal pair, and the data signals of the first row sub-pixels are divided into a plurality of data signal pairs. The voltage polarity of each data signal pair is in a first or second arrangement. The first arrangement has a positive polarity of the data signal and a negative polarity of the data signal with respect to a common voltage in order, and the second arrangement has a negative polarity of the data signal and a positive polarity of the data signal with respect to the common voltage in order. A sequence of the voltage polarities of consecutive N data signals forms a cycle.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed, which comprises: a first substrate; a second substrate; a black matrix layer having a light shielding portion and a light transmitting portion; and a main spacer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and at least partially overlapping with the light shielding portion. The light transmitting portion has openings, which define sub-pixel units including a first adjusted sub-pixel unit, a second adjusted sub-pixel unit, and a standard sub-pixel unit. The main spacer is disposed on a border junction between the first and second adjusted sub-pixel units, but is not disposed on a border of the standard sub-pixel unit. Areas of the first and second adjusted sub-pixel units are respectively greater than an area of the standard sub-pixel unit.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a first spacer. The first substrate includes a transparent substrate, a metal layer, an insulating layer and a first electrode layer. The metal layer is disposed on the transparent substrate. The insulating layer is between the metal layer and first electrode layer, and covers the metal layer. The insulating layer has a first indentation. A surface of the first substrate has a second indentation corresponding to the first indentation and having a first width. The second substrate is opposite to the first substrate. The first spacer is on the second substrate and has a top surface opposite to the second indentation. The top surface and the second indentation at least partially overlap, and the top surface has a second width larger than the first width.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a first spacer. The first substrate includes a transparent substrate, a metal layer, an insulating layer and a first electrode layer. The metal layer is disposed on the transparent substrate. The insulating layer is between the metal layer and first electrode layer, and covers the metal layer. The insulating layer has a first indentation. A surface of the first substrate has a second indentation corresponding to the first indentation and having a first width. The second substrate is opposite to the first substrate. The first spacer is on the second substrate and has a top surface opposite to the second indentation. The top surface and the second indentation at least partially overlap, and the top surface has a second width larger than the first width.

Abstract: A display panel includes a display region, a connecting region, a pad region, and an extension region. The display region includes a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines. The connecting region is formed with first and second connecting line units, each of which is electrically coupled to the scan lines and data lines. The pad region is formed with first and second pad units, each of which extends from the first and second connecting line units. The extension region is formed with an extension line unit that extends from the first pad unit. A testing method for a display panel is also disclosed.