Abstract: This invention provides a bifacial photovoltaic device to enhance the conversion of solar energy into electricity with a layer by layer additive structure. The bifacial photovoltaic device comprises an electrically conductive core electrode, a plurality of semiconductor layers covering one end region of the core electrode and at least a portion of the two faces of the core electrode, a first counter electrode, a second counter electrode, and a third counter electrode connecting the first and the second counter electrodes. The device may also comprise a light reflective layer and an anti-reflective layer. This invention also provides an array of bifacial photovoltaic cells with simple interconnection schemes.

Abstract: A modular system of mating connector cables for connecting solar power sources to devices requiring power includes connector cables assembled from compatible cable segments, mating connectors and junctions. The cables of the system may be of consistent polarity among various configurations such that current flows through mating connectors at the cable ends. The cables may be variously configured to provide for the connection of solar power sources in series or in parallel, and for connection to devices with various power input connectors or terminals.

Abstract: This invention provides a bifacial photovoltaic device to enhance the conversion of solar energy into electricity with a layer by layer additive structure. The bifacial photovoltaic device comprises an electrically conductive core electrode, a plurality of semiconductor layers covering one end region of the core electrode and at least a portion of the two faces of the core electrode, a first counter electrode, a second counter electrode, and a third counter electrode connecting the first and the second counter electrodes. The device may also comprise a light reflective layer and an anti-reflective layer. This invention also provides an array of bifacial photovoltaic cells with simple interconnection schemes.

Abstract: A solar panel incorporating a selectively actuable energy availability indicator arrangement. The arrangement includes a visual indicator, such as an LED, and a selectively actuable button. Actuation of the button completes a circuit to read the level of energy available. A resistor in series with the LED as it is connected to the terminals of the solar panel limits the current flow through the LED. A blocking diode connected in series with a charging battery prevents the LED from reading the charge of the battery.

Abstract: A portable modular solar battery charger of the lap top style is disclosed. The module includes two body members hingedly interconnected with each body member having a solar panel attached thereto. A circuit is provided for transferring the energy from the solar panels to a battery charger which, in turn, official charges a battery. The modular unit is interconnectable with additional similar modules by both a physical link and an electrical link.

Abstract: A portable modular solar battery charger of the lap top style is disclosed. The module includes two body members hingedly interconnected with each body member having a solar panel attached thereto. A circuit is provided for transferring the energy from the solar panels to a battery charger which, in turn, official charges a battery. The modular unit is interconnectable with additional similar modules by both a physical link and an electrical link.