Abstract: An integrated circuit is provided and includes a multi-bit cell having multiple bit cells disposed in multiple cell rows. The bit cells include M bit cells, M being positive integers. A first bit cell of the bit cells and a M-th bit cell of the bit cells are arranged diagonally in different cell rows in the multi-bit cell. The multi-bit cell includes first to fourth cell boundaries. The first and second boundaries extend in a first direction and the third and fourth boundaries extend in a second direction different from the first direction. The first bit cell and a second bit cell of the bit cells abut the third cell boundary, and the first bit cell and a (M/2+1)-th bit cell of the bit cells abut the first cell boundary.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electronic module including a circuit including a transmitting part and a receiving part physically separated from the transmitting part. The electronic module also includes an element isolated from the circuit and configured to block electrical interference between the transmitting part and the receiving part.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pixel circuit with pulse width compensation, and the pixel circuit includes a pulse width modulation circuit and a pulse amplitude modulation circuit, and the pulse amplitude modulation circuit is electrically connected to the pulse width modulation circuit. The pulse width modulation circuit includes a P-type pulse width compensation transistor and a first P-type control transistor, and the first P-type control transistor is electrically connected to the P-type pulse width compensation transistor. The pulse amplitude modulation circuit includes a second P-type control transistor, a first capacitor, a P-type driving transistor and a light-emitting element. The second P-type control transistor is electrically connected to the first P-type control transistor. The first capacitor is electrically connected to the second P-type control transistor.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a scan driving circuit, which includes a pull-up output charging circuit, a pull-down discharge circuit, a pre-charge circuit, an anti-noise start-up circuit and an anti-noise pull-down discharge circuit. The pull-up output charging circuit is electrically connected to an output terminal, and the pull-down discharge circuit is electrically connected to the output terminal. The pre-charge circuit is electrically connected to the pull-up output charging circuit and the pull-down discharge circuit through a driving node. The anti-noise start-up circuit is electrically connected to the pre-charge circuit. The anti-noise pull-down discharge circuit is electrically connected to the anti-noise start-up circuit, and the anti-noise pull-down discharge circuit is electrically connected to the driving node.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a local stretch packaging structure, including a substrate, a flexible electronic element, a plurality of light-emitting display elements, and a packaging layer. The flexible electronic element is disposed on the substrate. These light-emitting display elements are disposed on the flexible electronic element. The packaging layer includes a packaging area and a non-packaging area. The packaging area covers the upper surface and sidewalls of these light-emitting display elements. The non-packaging area is directly covered the flexible electronic element that is not disposed with these light-emitting display elements.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a scan driving circuit, which includes a pull-up output charging circuit, a pull-down discharge circuit, a pre-charge circuit, an anti-noise start-up circuit and an anti-noise pull-down discharge circuit. The pull-up output charging circuit is electrically connected to an output terminal, and the pull-down discharge circuit is electrically connected to the output terminal. The pre-charge circuit is electrically connected to the pull-up output charging circuit and the pull-down discharge circuit through a driving node. The anti-noise start-up circuit is electrically connected to the pre-charge circuit. The anti-noise pull-down discharge circuit is electrically connected to the anti-noise start-up circuit, and the anti-noise pull-down discharge circuit is electrically connected to the driving node.

Abstract: A folding lens system includes: a polarization-dependence device, a first optical device, a first polarization controller, a second optical device and a second polarization controller. The polarization-dependence device has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first optical device is located at a side facing toward the first surface of the polarization-dependence device. The first polarization controller is located between the polarization-dependence device and the first optical device. The first polarization controller has the same curvature as the first surface of the polarization-dependence device. The second optical device is located at a side facing toward the second surface of the polarization-dependence device. The second polarization controller is located between the polarization-dependence device and the second optical device. The second polarization controller has the same curvature as the second surface of the polarization-dependence device.

Abstract: A photographing lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side: a first, a second, a third, a fourth, a fifth and a sixth lens elements. The first lens element with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof, wherein the object-side surface has at least one convex critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The third lens element has an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element has positive refractive power. The fifth lens element with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof, and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof, wherein the image-side surface has at least one convex critical point in an off-axis region thereof.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer cleaning apparatus is provided. The semiconductor wafer cleaning apparatus includes a spin base, a spindle extending through the spin base, and a clamping member covering the spin base. The spindle includes a mounting part and a supporting part disposed on the mounting part. The mounting part includes an inner projection, the supporting part includes a conical projection, and the conical projection is surrounded by the inner projection. The semiconductor wafer cleaning apparatus further includes a first sealing ring disposed between the spin base and the mounting part.

Abstract: A method for generating and outputting a message is implemented using an electronic device the stores a computer program product and a text database. The text database includes a main message template, a template text that includes a placeholder, and a word group that includes a plurality of preset words for replacing the placeholder. The method includes: in response to receipt of a command for execution of the computer program product, displaying an editing interface including the main message template; in response to receipt of user operation of a selection of the main message template, displaying the template text; in response to receipt of user operation of a selection of one of the preset words via the user interface, generating an edited text by replacing the placeholder with the one of the preset words in the template text; and outputting the edited text as a message.

Abstract: An integrated circuit is provided and includes a multi-bit cell having multiple bit cells disposed in multiple cell rows. The bit cells include M bit cells, M being positive integers. A first bit cell of the bit cells and a M-th bit cell of the bit cells are arranged diagonally in different cell rows in the multi-bit cell. The multi-bit cell includes first to fourth cell boundaries. The first and second boundaries extend in a first direction and the third and fourth boundaries extend in a second direction different from the first direction. The first bit cell and a second bit cell of the bit cells abut the third cell boundary, and the first bit cell and a (M/2+1)-th bit cell of the bit cells abut the first cell boundary.

Abstract: A folding lens system includes: a polarization-dependence device, a first optical device, a first polarization controller, a second optical device and a second polarization controller. The polarization-dependence device has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first optical device is located at a side facing toward the first surface of the polarization-dependence device. The first polarization controller is located between the polarization-dependence device and the first optical device. The first polarization controller has the same curvature as the first surface of the polarization-dependence device. The second optical device is located at a side facing toward the second surface of the polarization-dependence device. The second polarization controller is located between the polarization-dependence device and the second optical device. The second polarization controller has the same curvature as the second surface of the polarization-dependence device.

Abstract: A curved electronic device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The curved electronic device includes a substrate, a component layer, and a modulation layer. The component layer is disposed on the substrate. The component layer is composed of a plurality of electronic components and their connecting wiring arranged on the substrate. The modulation layer is disposed on the component layer, and includes at least one pattern area and at least one blank area that are formed on the component layer. The blank area allows one part of the electronic components to be exposed out of the modulation layer. The modulation layer and the substrate have different heat absorption rates, so that the positions of the substrate corresponding to the blank area and the pattern area have different degrees of softening, so as to prevent the component layer from being damaged in the process of stretching the substrate.

Abstract: A virtual reality display system of reduced size and depth but with a point of focus electronically changeable to suit different human eyes includes a display device and a focusing structure. The display device emits light for images, the focusing structure on the light path includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and a first liquid crystal layer between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, these two electrode layers receiving different voltages. The first liquid crystal layer is configured to converge the image light as necessary for the viewer and enlarge images as desired by the viewer. The image light after being focused displays a virtual reality image.

Abstract: A sputtering system is suitable for sputtering a surface to be sputtered having sections. Each section has a projection height. The sputtering system includes a supporting plate, a sputtering array, and a controller. The sputtering array is arranged on the supporting plate. The sputtering array includes sputtering units. Each section corresponds to at least one of the sputtering units. Each sputtering unit has a driving shaft and a target. The target faces the surface to be sputtered. The controller is electrically connected the driving shaft. The driving shaft drives the target to move relative to the surface to be sputtered. The controller controls a distance between each sputtering unit and the corresponding section of the sections in the direction of the projection height to satisfy a given condition.

Abstract: A virtual reality display system of reduced size and depth but with a point of focus electronically changeable to suit different human eyes includes a display device and a focusing structure. The display device emits light for images, the focusing structure on the light path includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and a first liquid crystal layer between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, these two electrode layers receiving different voltages. The first liquid crystal layer is configured to converge the image light as necessary for the viewer and enlarge images as desired by the viewer. The image light after being focused displays a virtual reality image.

Abstract: A curved optic structure includes an optic film, a polarizer and a liquid crystal compensation film. The optic film includes a light incident side and a light exit side. The optic film has a curved surface on the light exit side. The polarizer is conformally attached on the curved surface. The liquid crystal compensation film is disposed at the light exit side of the optic film. The polarizer is located between the optic film and the liquid crystal compensation film. The liquid crystal compensation film includes a liquid crystal layer and a power supply. The liquid crystal layer includes a plurality of liquid crystals inside. The power supply is connected to a first side surface and an opposite second side surface of the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A plurality of package units is on a surface of a substrate, and a driving circuit is on the surface of the substrate. Each package unit includes at least one pixel, and each pixel is provided with a plurality of light-emitting elements. The driving circuit electrically connects to the light-emitting elements and is configured to transmit a plurality of gate driving signals and a plurality of data signals to drive the plurality of light-emitting elements to emit light to display images. The driving circuit is partially in the package units and is partially between adjacent package units. The substrate and a portion of the driving circuit between adjacent package units are made to be stretchable, while the package units are not stretchable.

Abstract: A tensile electronic module and electronic device using the same are provided. The tensile electronic module includes two electrical components and a stretchable trace connected between the two electrical components. The stretchable trace includes two arcs and at least three circular segments. The circular segments are connected to each other and have at least two various central angles. Each of the arcs is configured at one end of the circular segments for respectively connecting with one of the electrical components. The tensile electronic module proposed in the invention achieves to reduce tensile stress of the stretchable trace in multiple directions and can be further applied to an electronic device which is stretchable or having a curved surface. Damages caused by stress accumulation when the stretchable trace is stretched in different directions are therefore avoided. Therefore, it is believed reliability and service life of the electronic device are greatly improved.

Abstract: A plurality of package units is on a surface of a substrate, and a driving circuit is on the surface of the substrate. Each package unit includes at least one pixel, and each pixel is provided with a plurality of light-emitting elements. The driving circuit electrically connects to the light-emitting elements and is configured to transmit a plurality of gate driving signals and a plurality of data signals to drive the plurality of light-emitting elements to emit light to display images. The driving circuit is partially in the package units and is partially between adjacent package units. The substrate and a portion of the driving circuit between adjacent package units are made to be stretchable, while the package units are not stretchable.