Abstract: A method includes providing a substrate, forming a patterned hard mask layer over the substrate, etching the patterned hard mask layer to form a hole that penetrates the patterned hard mask layer, forming a barrier portion in the hole, removing the patterned hard mask layer, and forming a gate structure over the substrate. Formation of the gate structure includes forming a dielectric body portion on the substrate. The barrier portion that is thicker than the dielectric body portion adjoins one end of the dielectric body portion. The dielectric body portion and the barrier portion are collectively referred to as a gate dielectric layer. Formation of the gate structure further includes forming a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer and forming gate spacers on opposite sidewalls of the gate electrode. During formation of the gate spacers, a portion of the barrier portion is removed to form a recessed corner.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) device includes a first array region and a second array region on a substrate, a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on the first array region, a first top electrode on the first MTJ, a second MTJ on the second array region, and a second top electrode on the second MTJ. Preferably, the first top electrode and the second top electrode include different nitrogen to titanium (N/Ti) ratios.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards a control gate layout to improve an etch process window for word lines. In some embodiments, an integrated chip comprises a memory array, an erase gate, a word line, and a control gate. The memory array comprises a plurality of cells in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. The erase gate and the word line are elongated in parallel along a row of the memory array. The control gate is elongated along the row and is between and borders the erase gate and the word line. Further, the control gate has a pad region protruding towards the erase gate and the word line. Because the pad region protrudes towards the erase gate and the word line, a width of the pad region is spread between word-line and erase-gate sides of the control gate.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) structure, including a substrate and multiple MRAM cells on the substrate, wherein the MRAM cells are arranged in a memory region adjacent to a logic region. An ultra low-k (ULK) layer covers the MRAM cells, wherein the surface portion of ultra low-k layer is doped with fluorine, and dents are formed on the surface of ultra low-k layer at the boundaries between the memory region and the logic region.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides phenyl biphenylpyrimidine compounds of formula (I) and an organic electroluminescent device using the same: wherein X1 and A1 each independently represents substituted or unsubstituted C6-30 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C5-30 heteroaryl having at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, and n represents an integer of 1 or 2.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides phenyl biphenylpyrimidine compounds of formula (I) and an organic electroluminescent device using the same: wherein X1 and A1 each independently represents substituted or unsubstituted C6-30 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C5-30 heteroaryl having at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S, and n represents an integer of 1 or 2.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device includes a cathode, an anode, and a light emitting layer interposed between the anode and cathode, wherein the light emitting layer includes a host emitter and a guest emitter represented by formula (I): wherein X and Y independently represent hydrogen, or an aryl group or a heteroaryl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, X and Y are the same or different, and Ar1 and Ar2 independently represent hydrogen, or an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or Ar1 and Ar2 form a fused aromatic ring system together with an attached carbon atom.

Abstract: Provided is a compound represented by formula (I), wherein R represents substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C10)alkyl; each of Ar1, Ar2, Ar3 and Ar4 independently represents substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5 to 30-membered)heteroaryl; and n represents an integer of from 0 to 4. Also provided is an organic electroluminescent device including the compound of formula (I).

Abstract: The present invention provides a high triplet energy compound of Formula 1 for an organic electroluminescent device: In Formula 1, X represents an oxygen or a sulfur atom, and represents a substituted or unsubstituted hetero-aromatic ring containing at least two nitrogens or an alkyl group with C2 to C6. The organic electroluminescent device including the compound used in an emissive layer or an electron transporting layer enhances the efficiency and the stability of the device.

Abstract: An impedance matching transformer for high-frequency transmission line includes a carrier plate, a plurality of conductive posts, a magnetic core and a microstrip inductor. During high frequency transmission, the impedance matching transformer is used as a balanced-to-unbalanced transformation between high-frequency transmission lines. The microstrip inductor includes a plurality of laminated non-conductive substrates, a plurality of conductive tracks laid on the laminated non-conductive substrates respectively. Each of the conductive tracks is electrically connected through vias. Finally, several outlet paths are led out, and then connected to conductively accessing holes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a carbazole derivative of formula (I) for an organic electroluminescent device: wherein Y represents a heteroatom selected from N, O, P, S, or a bicyclic or tricyclic heterocyclic ring; and Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent an alkyl or aryl substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon, or an alkyl or aryl substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high triplet energy compound of Formula 1 for an organic electroluminescent device: In Formula 1, X represents an oxygen or a sulfur atom, and represents a substituted or unsubstituted hetero-aromatic ring containing at least two nitrogens or an alkyl group with C2 to C6. The organic electroluminescent device including the compound used in an emissive layer or an electron transporting layer enhances the efficiency and the stability of the device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a novel compound of Formula 1, and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. In Formula 1, X and Y independently represents an aromatic or a hetero aromatic hydrocarbon having a carbon number of from 5 to 10. Ar1 to Ar7 each independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon having a carbon number of from 4 to C12, or an unsubstituted or substituted condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having a carbon number of from 4 to 12; Ar1 to Ar7 can form an annulated or fused aromatic ring system with the adjacent aromatic hydrocarbons. When the compound of Formula I is used in the device, high luminous efficiency, longer lifetime and low driving voltage can be achieved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel compound of Formula 1 and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. In Formula 1, X and Y independently represents a hydrogen, an aromatic or a hetero aromatic hydrocarbon having C5 to C10 carbons; X and Y may be the same or different; Ar1 to Ar2 each represent a hydrogen, an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon having C4 to C12 carbons, or an unsubstituted or substituted condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having C4 to C12 carbons; Ar1 to Ar2 can form a fused aromatic ring system with the adjacent aromatic hydrocarbons. The compound of Formula 1 is present in the electron injection or a transport material, or an exciton blocking layer in the organic light emitting device, and thereby improving the device stability, lowering the operational voltage.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a novel compound of Formula 1, and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. In Formula 1, X and Y independently represents an aromatic or a hetero aromatic hydrocarbon having a carbon number of from 5 to 10. Ar1 to Ar7 each independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon having a carbon number of from 4 to C12, or an unsubstituted or substituted condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having a carbon number of from 4 to 12; Ar1 to Ar7 can form an annulated or fused aromatic ring system with the adjacent aromatic hydrocarbons. When the compound of Formula I is used in the device, high luminous efficiency, longer lifetime and low driving voltage can be achieved.

Abstract: A method for automatically generating and launching application software through a single entry point of a store platform provides a continuous service for automatically generating and launching APP through an APP store platform providing application software (APP). After users briefly describe and/or input information, the APP store platform can automatically generate an APP product and directly launch the APP product thereon. The store platform can further launch APP products to other external APP store platforms. Accordingly, a convenient service with continuity and coherence for automatically generating and launching APP products can be provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a carbazole derivative of formula (I) for an organic electroluminescent device: wherein Y represents a heteroatom selected from N, O, P, S, or a bicyclic or tricyclic heterocyclic ring; and Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent an alkyl or aryl substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon, or an alkyl or aryl substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.