Abstract: A method for protecting a low-voltage distribution network. The low-voltage distribution network includes a low-voltage side of a three-phase distribution transformer that is configured to supply electrical power to at least one single-phase load through a respective distribution line of a plurality of three-phase distribution lines distribution lines. The method includes measuring variations of a periodic neutral-to-ground voltage between a neutral terminal of the three-phase distribution transformer and a local ground node by sampling the variations at a sampling frequency, detecting a fault in the low-voltage power distribution network based on the variations of the periodic neutral-to-ground voltage, and disconnecting the low-voltage side from the low-voltage power distribution network responsive to the fault being detected.

Abstract: A method for measuring a dissipation factor of a voltage divider of a capacitor voltage transformer (CVT). The CVT includes a capacitor voltage divider (CVD), an intermediate voltage transformer (IVT), and a compensating reactor (CR). The CR is connected between the CVD and the IVT. The method includes measuring a grounded specimen test (GST) mode current that passes through a first capacitor of the CVD by coupling the current sensor in series with the first capacitor, measuring an ungrounded specimen test (UST) mode current that passes through a second capacitor of the CVD by coupling the current sensor in series with the second capacitor, and obtaining a dissipation factor of the CVD based on the GST mode current and the UST mode current.

Abstract: A method for protecting a low-voltage distribution network. The low-voltage distribution network includes a low-voltage side of a three-phase distribution transformer that is configured to supply electrical power to at least one single-phase load through a respective distribution line of a plurality of three-phase distribution lines distribution lines. The method includes measuring variations of a periodic neutral-to-ground voltage between a neutral terminal of the three-phase distribution transformer and a local ground node by sampling the variations at a sampling frequency, detecting a fault in the low-voltage power distribution network based on the variations of the periodic neutral-to-ground voltage, and disconnecting the low-voltage side from the low-voltage power distribution network responsive to the fault being detected.