Patents by Inventor Pradyumna K. Swain

Pradyumna K. Swain has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8357878
    Abstract: An ultraviolet (UV) LED-based lamp for UV curing lamp assemblies is disclosed. An array of UV emitting LEDs are packaged together and arranged along the length of a cylindrical lens to form a UV LED-based optical component assembly. The UV LED-based optical component assembly may be made to be modular. A UV LED lamp assembly may comprise a plurality of UV LED-based optical component assemblies arranged around a workpiece tube. The workpiece tube may be filled with an inert gas and may be made of quartz or glass. One or more curved back reflectors may be placed opposite the LED UV LED-based optical component assemblies to collect UV light escaping the workpiece tube and refocus the light to the other side of the workpiece. The UV LEDs may be arranged on a single surface or a multi-level tiered platform.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2013
    Assignee: Fusion UV Systems
    Inventors: Darrin Leonhardt, Charles H. Wood, Pradyumna K. Swain
  • Publication number: 20110147356
    Abstract: An ultraviolet (UV) LED-based lamp for UV curing lamp assemblies is disclosed. An array of UV emitting LEDs are packaged together and arranged along the length of a cylindrical lens to form a UV LED-based optical component assembly. The UV LED-based optical component assembly may be made to be modular. A UV LED lamp assembly may comprise a plurality of UV LED-based optical component assemblies arranged around a workpiece tube. The workpiece tube may be filled with an inert gas and may be made of quartz or glass. One or more curved back reflectors may be placed opposite the LED UV LED-based optical component assemblies to collect UV light escaping the workpiece tube and refocus the light to the other side of the workpiece. The UV LEDs may be arranged on a single surface or a multi-level tiered platform.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2010
    Publication date: June 23, 2011
    Inventors: Darrin Leonhardt, Charles H. Wood, Pradyumna K. Swain
  • Patent number: 6617670
    Abstract: A surface PIN (SPIN) device and a method of fabricating such a SPIN device. The SPIN device, when activated, confines carrier injection to a small volume near the surface of the device such that the device is sufficiently conductive to simulate a planar conductor. The SPIN device comprises a P+ region and an N+ region formed in an intrinsic (I) layer. The P+ and N+ regions are separated by a lateral length of intrinsic material of length L. The length L is approximately the carrier diffusion length. When DC bias is applied across the N+ and P+ regions carriers are injected into the intrinsic region at a density exceeding 1018 carriers per cubic cm. The intrinsic region is sufficiently thin to confine the carriers near the surface of the intrinsic region. As such, in the “on” state, the SPIN device simulates a conductive material. In the “off” state, the SPIN device is no longer conductive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Assignee: Sarnoff Corporation
    Inventors: Gordon C. Taylor, Arye Rosen, Aly E. Fathy, Pradyumna K. Swain, Stewart M. Perlow
  • Publication number: 20010049180
    Abstract: A surface PIN (SPIN) device and a method of fabricating such a SPIN device. The SPIN device, when activated, confines carrier injection to a small volume near the surface of the device such that the device is sufficiently conductive to simulate a planar conductor. The SPIN device comprises a P+ region and an N+ region formed in an intrinsic (I) layer. The P+ and N+ regions are separated by a lateral length of intrinsic material of length L. The length L is approximately the carrier diffusion length. When DC bias is applied across the N+ and P+ regions carriers are injected into the intrinsic region at a density exceeding 1018 carriers per cubic cm. The intrinsic region is sufficiently thin to confine the carriers near the surface of the intrinsic region. As such, in the “on” state, the SPIN device simulates a conductive material. In the “off” state, the SPIN device is no longer conductive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2001
    Publication date: December 6, 2001
    Inventors: Gordon C. Taylor, Arye Rosen, Aly E. Fathy, Pradyumna K. Swain, Stewart M. Perlow