Abstract: This method pertains to mineral carbonization with the objectives of conserving water, decreasing the expenses associated with CO2 capture and permanent sequestration, generating carbon-negative electricity on-demand, and producing weathered aggregates, all while mitigating air and water pollution. The method primarily involves the recirculation of treated ‘second solution’ to create a ‘first solution,’ and the utilization of a ‘third solution’ in an electrolysis process to generate hydrogen and oxygen.

Abstract: Two inline tower gas wet scrubbers having a moving bed of solids for scrubbing exhaust gas Two inline tower gas wet scrubbers wherein each scrubber has a moving bed of solids 0010 that is conveyed from the top to the bottom of the towers via a plurality of perforated moving floors 003 arranged one above the other. Wherein the moving floors are mounted on plenums 004 that extend from the internal walls of the towers. A liquid 008 is sprayed from the top of each tower, wherein the liquid washes the exhaust gas, capturing particle matter and absorbing acidic gases and heat. As the liquid falls under gravity, the liquid is filtered through the solids. Exhaust gas e.g. containing CO2 enters the first scrubber 001 above the bottom plenum and travels upwards over the moving bed towards the outlet at the top of the scrubber, whilst being washed by the falling liquid.

Abstract: Improvements to the gasifier furnace design and process method to facilitate continuous production of mainly H2, CO and granulated solid from molten liquid or the liquid slag in the presence of carbonaceous material. It is a method of quenching molten liquid and cooling post quenched hot granulated solid which is done within a long horizontal reaction chamber space of the furnace in the presence of C and H2O. A moving layer of continuously gas cooled granulated solid protects the moving floor underneath by substantially reducing the possibility of heat transfer from the horizontal reaction chamber to such moving floor and its parts and preventing direct contact between the post quenched hot solid granulates and such moving floor. Such moving floor having plurality of gas passages and is disposed above a plenum that receives gas from outside source and uniformly distributes the gas to pass through all the gas passages.

Abstract: A bioreactor for cell culture comprising, a first set of open top troughs that are interconnected by a first set off low channels to form a first cascade, a second set of open top troughs that are interconnected by a second set of flow channels to form a second cascade, and a set of interconnecting flow channels coupled between the first cascade and the second cascade, wherein the first cascade circulates a fresh media and the second cascade circulates a cell culture and a first quantity of the fresh media from first cascade is supplied to the second cascade through the set of interconnecting flow channels when a second quantity of cell culture is removed from the second cascade.

Abstract: Improvements to the gasifier furnace design and process method to facilitate continuous production of mainly H2, CO and granulated solid from molten liquid or the liquid slag in the presence of carbonaceous material. It is a method of quenching molten liquid and cooling post quenched hot granulated solid which is done within a long horizontal reaction chamber space of the furnace in the presence of C and H2O. A moving layer of continuously gas cooled granulated solid protects the moving floor underneath by substantially reducing the possibility of heat transfer from the horizontal reaction chamber to such moving floor and its parts and preventing direct contact between the post quenched hot solid granulates and such moving floor. Such moving floor having plurality of gas passages and is disposed above a plenum that receives gas from outside source and uniformly distributes the gas to pass through all the gas passages.