Patents by Inventor Pramod K. Sharma
Pramod K. Sharma has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
-
Publication number: 20240116241Abstract: In some embodiments, a method of manufacturing includes forming and attaching a first embellishment part onto a substrate composing a clothing article by sintering a thermoplastic powder on the substrate. Sintering may occur at a temperature below a temperature threshold, and sintering may further occur at a pressure below a pressure threshold. The first embellishment part may include all structural components of an entire embellishment. The first embellishment part may be a foundation for a complete embellishment. The method may also include forming a second embellishment part using an additive manufacturing process.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 16, 2020Publication date: April 11, 2024Inventors: James J. DEININGER, Christopher MAIO, Pramod K. SHARMA, Shawn P. ROBERTS, Danielle L. KRAMER, Michelle PEARCE
-
Patent number: 11117708Abstract: A glass container and a process for forming an inorganic silica coating on an exterior surface of the glass container to improve one or more surface characteristics of the glass container. A sol-gel solution including a polysilazane and an organic solvent is applied to the exterior surface of the glass container to form a sol-gel coating thereon. The glass container and the sol-gel coating are then exposed to a water vapor-containing environment and heated at a temperature of between 150 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius to transform the sol-gel coating into an inorganic silica coating. The as-formed silica coating has a hardness of greater than 8.5 GPa and is bonded to the exterior surface of the glass container through a plurality of siloxane bonds.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2019Date of Patent: September 14, 2021Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.Inventors: Zhongming Wang, Carol A. Click, Michael P. Remington, Pramod K. Sharma, Edward A. Ordway
-
Publication number: 20210278322Abstract: A digital dispense system and method for analyzing samples. The system includes a fluid droplet ejection system housed in a compact housing unit. The fluid droplet ejection system contains a fluid droplet ejection head and fluid cartridge containing one or more fluids to be dispensed, a cartridge translation mechanism for moving the fluid droplet ejection head and fluid cartridge back and forth over a sample holder in an x direction; and a sample holder translation mechanism for moving a sample back and forth beneath the fluid droplet ejection head and fluid cartridge in a y direction orthogonal to the x direction. A digital display device is attached to the fluid droplet ejection system for displaying fluid volume information to a user. The fluid volume information is selected from relative fluid volume, absolute fluid volume, and a combination of relative and absolute fluid volumes.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 24, 2021Publication date: September 9, 2021Applicant: Funai Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Bruce A Deboard, Michael A. Marra, III, Pramod K. SHARMA
-
Publication number: 20200217764Abstract: A digital dispense system and method for preparing samples for analysis. The system includes a fluid droplet ejection system housed in a compact housing unit. The fluid droplet ejection system contains a fluid droplet ejection head and fluid cartridge containing one or more fluids to be dispensed, a cartridge translation mechanism for moving the fluid droplet ejection head and fluid cartridge back and forth over a sample holder in an x direction; and a sample holder translation mechanism for moving a sample back and forth beneath the fluid droplet ejection head and fluid cartridge in a y direction orthogonal to the x direction. A digital display device is attached to the fluid droplet ejection system for displaying fluid volume information to a user. The fluid volume information is selected from relative fluid volume, absolute fluid volume, and a combination of relative and absolute fluid volumes.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2019Publication date: July 9, 2020Applicant: Funai Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Bruce A. DEBOARD, Michael A. MARRA, III, Pramod K. SHARMA
-
Patent number: 10450221Abstract: A glass container and related methods of manufacturing and coating glass containers. An exterior glass surface of a glass container is coated with a hybrid sol-gel and heated to cross-link the hybrid sol-gel. The resulting cross-linked hybrid sol-gel coating on the exterior glass surface of the glass container has greater than 90% silicate-based material by weight.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2011Date of Patent: October 22, 2019Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.Inventors: Carol A. Click, Pramod K. Sharma
-
Patent number: 10343941Abstract: Glass batch materials and processes for preparing and melting structured pellets of glass batch materials to produce molten glass. A structured pellet of glass batch materials may include a core and a shell surrounding the core. The core may include a mixture of glass-forming materials and the shell may include a thermally-activated material. The thermally-activated material may be formulated to undergo an exothermic chemical reaction when heated to a temperature at or above a threshold temperature such that heat is transferred from the shell to the mixture of glass-forming materials in the core.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2017Date of Patent: July 9, 2019Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.Inventors: Scott Weil, Pramod K Sharma
-
Publication number: 20190168916Abstract: A glass container and a process for forming an inorganic silica coating on an exterior surface of the glass container to improve one or more surface characteristics of the glass container. A sol-gel solution including a polysilazane and an organic solvent is applied to the exterior surface of the glass container to form a sol-gel coating thereon. The glass container and the sol-gel coating are then exposed to a water vapor-containing environment and heated at a temperature of between 150 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius to transform the sol-gel coating into an inorganic silica coating. The as-formed silica coating has a hardness of greater than 8.5 GPa and is bonded to the exterior surface of the glass container through a plurality of siloxane bonds.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 4, 2019Publication date: June 6, 2019Inventors: Zhongming Wang, Carol A. Click, Michael P. Remington, Pramod K. Sharma, Edward A. Ordway
-
Patent number: 10227160Abstract: A glass container and a process for forming an inorganic silica coating on an exterior surface of the glass container to improve one or more surface characteristics of the glass container. A sol-gel solution including a polysilazane and an organic solvent is applied to the exterior surface of the glass container to form a sol-gel coating thereon. The glass container and the sol-gel coating are then exposed to a water vapor-containing environment and heated at a temperature of between 150 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius to transform the sol-gel coating into an inorganic silica coating. The as-formed silica coating has a hardness of greater than 8.5 GPa and is bonded to the exterior surface of the glass container through a plurality of siloxane bonds.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2013Date of Patent: March 12, 2019Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.Inventors: Zhongming Wang, Carol A Click, Michael P Remington, Pramod K Sharma, Edward A Ordway
-
Publication number: 20180362380Abstract: Glass batch materials and processes for preparing and melting structured pellets of glass batch materials to produce molten glass. A structured pellet of glass batch materials may include a core and a shell surrounding the core. The core may include a mixture of glass-forming materials and the shell may include a thermally-activated material. The thermally-activated material may be formulated to undergo an exothermic chemical reaction when heated to a temperature at or above a threshold temperature such that heat is transferred from the shell to the mixture of glass-forming materials in the core.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2017Publication date: December 20, 2018Inventors: Scott Weil, Pramod K. Sharma
-
Publication number: 20180230041Abstract: A glass container and related methods of manufacturing and coating glass containers. The glass container includes an inorganic-organic hybrid coating over at least a portion of an exterior surface of a glass substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 20, 2018Publication date: August 16, 2018Inventors: Michael P. Remington, JR., Pramod K. Sharma, Daniel Baker
-
Patent number: 9938185Abstract: A glass container and related methods of manufacturing and coating glass containers. The glass container includes an inorganic-organic hybrid coating over at least a portion of an exterior surface of a glass substrate.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2012Date of Patent: April 10, 2018Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.Inventors: Michael P. Remington, Jr., Pramod K. Sharma, Daniel Baker
-
Patent number: 9932266Abstract: A glass container and related methods of manufacturing a glass container. A solution having a composition including a silane, a solvent, a catalyst, and water, is applied to an exterior glass surface of the glass container, at an application temperature between 5 and 40 degrees Celsius, such that the solution at least partially fills the surface imperfections to provide a room-temperature-curable cold-end coating on the glass container. Then, the applied solution is allowed to cure on the exterior glass surface of the glass container, at a curing temperature between 5 and 40 degrees Celsius.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2016Date of Patent: April 3, 2018Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.Inventors: Pramod K. Sharma, Kevin Xin Yu, Carol A. Click
-
Patent number: 9927762Abstract: In an imaging device having a photoconductive drum and a lubricant applicator brush, methods and apparatus teach application of the lubricant to the drum at a transfer nip and removing undeveloped toner particles. A first voltage is applied to the drum while the brush receives a voltage that switches more positive and more negative than the first voltage. It attracts to the brush from the drum negatively and positively charged toner. Embodiments contemplate amounts of voltages and frequencies of switching. An elongate rod contacts the brush downstream of the transfer nip to flicker off the toner particles from the brush. The rod can also have voltages applied and switched greater than and lesser than the voltages of the applicator brush to facilitate toner removal. A cleaning blade downstream of the transfer nip scrapes clean a surface of the drum.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2016Date of Patent: March 27, 2018Assignee: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.Inventors: Michael J Dixon, Pramod K Sharma, Alan S Campbell
-
Publication number: 20170343954Abstract: In an imaging device having a photoconductive drum and a lubricant applicator brush, methods and apparatus teach application of the lubricant to the drum at a transfer nip and removing undeveloped toner particles. A first voltage is applied to the drum while the brush receives a voltage that switches more positive and more negative than the first voltage. It attracts to the brush from the drum negatively and positively charged toner. Embodiments contemplate amounts of voltages and frequencies of switching. An elongate rod contacts the brush downstream of the transfer nip to flicker off the toner particles from the brush. The rod can also have voltages applied and switched greater than and lesser than the voltages of the applicator brush to facilitate toner removal. A cleaning blade downstream of the transfer nip scrapes clean a surface of the drum.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 31, 2016Publication date: November 30, 2017Inventors: MICHAEL J. DIXON, PRAMOD K. SHARMA, ALAN S. CAMPBELL
-
Patent number: 9752998Abstract: A method of inspecting a glass article using nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI). An NMRI-active filler material may be applied to the interior surface, the exterior surface, or both of the container. The excess material then may be removed leaving the filler within one or more anomalies on the surface of the container. And an NMRI analysis may be performed producing images associated with the anomalies having filler material therein.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2013Date of Patent: September 5, 2017Assignee: Owens Brockway Glass Container Inc.Inventors: Ramasamy Raju, Pramod K Sharma
-
Publication number: 20170029324Abstract: A glass container and related methods of manufacturing a glass container. A solution having a composition including a silane, a solvent, a catalyst, and water, is applied to an exterior glass surface of the glass container, at an application temperature between 5 and 40 degrees Celsius, such that the solution at least partially fills the surface imperfections to provide a room-temperature-curable cold-end coating on the glass container. Then, the applied solution is allowed to cure on the exterior glass surface of the glass container, at a curing temperature between 5 and 40 degrees Celsius.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 18, 2016Publication date: February 2, 2017Inventors: Pramod K. Sharma, Kevin Xin Yu, Carol A. Click
-
Patent number: 9499434Abstract: A glass container and related methods of manufacturing a glass container. A solution having a composition including a silane, a solvent, a catalyst, and water, is applied to an exterior glass surface of the glass container, at an application temperature between 5 and 40 degrees Celsius, such that the solution at least partially fills the surface imperfections to provide a room-temperature-curable cold-end coating on the glass container. Then, the applied solution is allowed to cure on the exterior glass surface of the glass container, at a curing temperature between 5 and 40 degrees Celsius.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2012Date of Patent: November 22, 2016Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.Inventors: Pramod K. Sharma, Carol A. Click, Kevin Xin Yu
-
Publication number: 20150210591Abstract: A glass container and a process for chemically modifying a surface portion of a glass container using an ion-exchange process. At least a portion of the glass container is immersed in or in contact with an aqueous electrolyte solution comprising salts of at least one group IA alkali metal and having a temperature of about 75 degrees Celsius such that exchangeable alkali metal ions in a surface portion of the glass container are exchanged or replaced by alkali metal ions in the electrolyte solution. The alkali metal ions that replace the exchangeable ions in the surface portion of the glass container have either a smaller or a larger atomic radius than the exchangeable ions.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2015Publication date: July 30, 2015Inventors: Pramod K. Sharma, Carol A. Click
-
Patent number: 9090503Abstract: Methods of manufacturing and coating a glass container by applying an aminofunctional silane coating composition to an exterior surface of the glass container, and then curing the silane coating composition to form a crosslinked siloxane coating on the exterior surface of the glass container.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2012Date of Patent: July 28, 2015Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.Inventors: Pramod K. Sharma, Scott Cooper, Michael P. Remington, Jr., Carol A. Click
-
Patent number: 9045364Abstract: A glass container and a process for chemically modifying a surface portion of a glass container using an ion-exchange process. At least a portion of the glass container is immersed in or in contact with an aqueous electrolyte solution comprising salts of at least one group IA alkali metal and having a temperature of about 75 degrees Celsius such that exchangeable alkali metal ions in a surface portion of the glass container are exchanged or replaced by alkali metal ions in the electrolyte solution. The alkali metal ions that replace the exchangeable ions in the surface portion of the glass container have either a smaller or a larger atomic radius than the exchangeable ions.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2012Date of Patent: June 2, 2015Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container IncInventors: Pramod K Sharma, Carol A Click