Patents by Inventor Pramod K. Sharma

Pramod K. Sharma has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240116241
    Abstract: In some embodiments, a method of manufacturing includes forming and attaching a first embellishment part onto a substrate composing a clothing article by sintering a thermoplastic powder on the substrate. Sintering may occur at a temperature below a temperature threshold, and sintering may further occur at a pressure below a pressure threshold. The first embellishment part may include all structural components of an entire embellishment. The first embellishment part may be a foundation for a complete embellishment. The method may also include forming a second embellishment part using an additive manufacturing process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2020
    Publication date: April 11, 2024
    Inventors: James J. DEININGER, Christopher MAIO, Pramod K. SHARMA, Shawn P. ROBERTS, Danielle L. KRAMER, Michelle PEARCE
  • Patent number: 11117708
    Abstract: A glass container and a process for forming an inorganic silica coating on an exterior surface of the glass container to improve one or more surface characteristics of the glass container. A sol-gel solution including a polysilazane and an organic solvent is applied to the exterior surface of the glass container to form a sol-gel coating thereon. The glass container and the sol-gel coating are then exposed to a water vapor-containing environment and heated at a temperature of between 150 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius to transform the sol-gel coating into an inorganic silica coating. The as-formed silica coating has a hardness of greater than 8.5 GPa and is bonded to the exterior surface of the glass container through a plurality of siloxane bonds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2021
    Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.
    Inventors: Zhongming Wang, Carol A. Click, Michael P. Remington, Pramod K. Sharma, Edward A. Ordway
  • Publication number: 20210278322
    Abstract: A digital dispense system and method for analyzing samples. The system includes a fluid droplet ejection system housed in a compact housing unit. The fluid droplet ejection system contains a fluid droplet ejection head and fluid cartridge containing one or more fluids to be dispensed, a cartridge translation mechanism for moving the fluid droplet ejection head and fluid cartridge back and forth over a sample holder in an x direction; and a sample holder translation mechanism for moving a sample back and forth beneath the fluid droplet ejection head and fluid cartridge in a y direction orthogonal to the x direction. A digital display device is attached to the fluid droplet ejection system for displaying fluid volume information to a user. The fluid volume information is selected from relative fluid volume, absolute fluid volume, and a combination of relative and absolute fluid volumes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2021
    Publication date: September 9, 2021
    Applicant: Funai Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Bruce A Deboard, Michael A. Marra, III, Pramod K. SHARMA
  • Publication number: 20200217764
    Abstract: A digital dispense system and method for preparing samples for analysis. The system includes a fluid droplet ejection system housed in a compact housing unit. The fluid droplet ejection system contains a fluid droplet ejection head and fluid cartridge containing one or more fluids to be dispensed, a cartridge translation mechanism for moving the fluid droplet ejection head and fluid cartridge back and forth over a sample holder in an x direction; and a sample holder translation mechanism for moving a sample back and forth beneath the fluid droplet ejection head and fluid cartridge in a y direction orthogonal to the x direction. A digital display device is attached to the fluid droplet ejection system for displaying fluid volume information to a user. The fluid volume information is selected from relative fluid volume, absolute fluid volume, and a combination of relative and absolute fluid volumes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2019
    Publication date: July 9, 2020
    Applicant: Funai Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Bruce A. DEBOARD, Michael A. MARRA, III, Pramod K. SHARMA
  • Patent number: 10450221
    Abstract: A glass container and related methods of manufacturing and coating glass containers. An exterior glass surface of a glass container is coated with a hybrid sol-gel and heated to cross-link the hybrid sol-gel. The resulting cross-linked hybrid sol-gel coating on the exterior glass surface of the glass container has greater than 90% silicate-based material by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2019
    Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.
    Inventors: Carol A. Click, Pramod K. Sharma
  • Patent number: 10343941
    Abstract: Glass batch materials and processes for preparing and melting structured pellets of glass batch materials to produce molten glass. A structured pellet of glass batch materials may include a core and a shell surrounding the core. The core may include a mixture of glass-forming materials and the shell may include a thermally-activated material. The thermally-activated material may be formulated to undergo an exothermic chemical reaction when heated to a temperature at or above a threshold temperature such that heat is transferred from the shell to the mixture of glass-forming materials in the core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2019
    Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.
    Inventors: Scott Weil, Pramod K Sharma
  • Publication number: 20190168916
    Abstract: A glass container and a process for forming an inorganic silica coating on an exterior surface of the glass container to improve one or more surface characteristics of the glass container. A sol-gel solution including a polysilazane and an organic solvent is applied to the exterior surface of the glass container to form a sol-gel coating thereon. The glass container and the sol-gel coating are then exposed to a water vapor-containing environment and heated at a temperature of between 150 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius to transform the sol-gel coating into an inorganic silica coating. The as-formed silica coating has a hardness of greater than 8.5 GPa and is bonded to the exterior surface of the glass container through a plurality of siloxane bonds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 2019
    Publication date: June 6, 2019
    Inventors: Zhongming Wang, Carol A. Click, Michael P. Remington, Pramod K. Sharma, Edward A. Ordway
  • Patent number: 10227160
    Abstract: A glass container and a process for forming an inorganic silica coating on an exterior surface of the glass container to improve one or more surface characteristics of the glass container. A sol-gel solution including a polysilazane and an organic solvent is applied to the exterior surface of the glass container to form a sol-gel coating thereon. The glass container and the sol-gel coating are then exposed to a water vapor-containing environment and heated at a temperature of between 150 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius to transform the sol-gel coating into an inorganic silica coating. The as-formed silica coating has a hardness of greater than 8.5 GPa and is bonded to the exterior surface of the glass container through a plurality of siloxane bonds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2019
    Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.
    Inventors: Zhongming Wang, Carol A Click, Michael P Remington, Pramod K Sharma, Edward A Ordway
  • Publication number: 20180362380
    Abstract: Glass batch materials and processes for preparing and melting structured pellets of glass batch materials to produce molten glass. A structured pellet of glass batch materials may include a core and a shell surrounding the core. The core may include a mixture of glass-forming materials and the shell may include a thermally-activated material. The thermally-activated material may be formulated to undergo an exothermic chemical reaction when heated to a temperature at or above a threshold temperature such that heat is transferred from the shell to the mixture of glass-forming materials in the core.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 16, 2017
    Publication date: December 20, 2018
    Inventors: Scott Weil, Pramod K. Sharma
  • Publication number: 20180230041
    Abstract: A glass container and related methods of manufacturing and coating glass containers. The glass container includes an inorganic-organic hybrid coating over at least a portion of an exterior surface of a glass substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 20, 2018
    Publication date: August 16, 2018
    Inventors: Michael P. Remington, JR., Pramod K. Sharma, Daniel Baker
  • Patent number: 9938185
    Abstract: A glass container and related methods of manufacturing and coating glass containers. The glass container includes an inorganic-organic hybrid coating over at least a portion of an exterior surface of a glass substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2018
    Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.
    Inventors: Michael P. Remington, Jr., Pramod K. Sharma, Daniel Baker
  • Patent number: 9932266
    Abstract: A glass container and related methods of manufacturing a glass container. A solution having a composition including a silane, a solvent, a catalyst, and water, is applied to an exterior glass surface of the glass container, at an application temperature between 5 and 40 degrees Celsius, such that the solution at least partially fills the surface imperfections to provide a room-temperature-curable cold-end coating on the glass container. Then, the applied solution is allowed to cure on the exterior glass surface of the glass container, at a curing temperature between 5 and 40 degrees Celsius.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2018
    Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.
    Inventors: Pramod K. Sharma, Kevin Xin Yu, Carol A. Click
  • Patent number: 9927762
    Abstract: In an imaging device having a photoconductive drum and a lubricant applicator brush, methods and apparatus teach application of the lubricant to the drum at a transfer nip and removing undeveloped toner particles. A first voltage is applied to the drum while the brush receives a voltage that switches more positive and more negative than the first voltage. It attracts to the brush from the drum negatively and positively charged toner. Embodiments contemplate amounts of voltages and frequencies of switching. An elongate rod contacts the brush downstream of the transfer nip to flicker off the toner particles from the brush. The rod can also have voltages applied and switched greater than and lesser than the voltages of the applicator brush to facilitate toner removal. A cleaning blade downstream of the transfer nip scrapes clean a surface of the drum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2018
    Assignee: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Michael J Dixon, Pramod K Sharma, Alan S Campbell
  • Publication number: 20170343954
    Abstract: In an imaging device having a photoconductive drum and a lubricant applicator brush, methods and apparatus teach application of the lubricant to the drum at a transfer nip and removing undeveloped toner particles. A first voltage is applied to the drum while the brush receives a voltage that switches more positive and more negative than the first voltage. It attracts to the brush from the drum negatively and positively charged toner. Embodiments contemplate amounts of voltages and frequencies of switching. An elongate rod contacts the brush downstream of the transfer nip to flicker off the toner particles from the brush. The rod can also have voltages applied and switched greater than and lesser than the voltages of the applicator brush to facilitate toner removal. A cleaning blade downstream of the transfer nip scrapes clean a surface of the drum.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2016
    Publication date: November 30, 2017
    Inventors: MICHAEL J. DIXON, PRAMOD K. SHARMA, ALAN S. CAMPBELL
  • Patent number: 9752998
    Abstract: A method of inspecting a glass article using nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI). An NMRI-active filler material may be applied to the interior surface, the exterior surface, or both of the container. The excess material then may be removed leaving the filler within one or more anomalies on the surface of the container. And an NMRI analysis may be performed producing images associated with the anomalies having filler material therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2017
    Assignee: Owens Brockway Glass Container Inc.
    Inventors: Ramasamy Raju, Pramod K Sharma
  • Publication number: 20170029324
    Abstract: A glass container and related methods of manufacturing a glass container. A solution having a composition including a silane, a solvent, a catalyst, and water, is applied to an exterior glass surface of the glass container, at an application temperature between 5 and 40 degrees Celsius, such that the solution at least partially fills the surface imperfections to provide a room-temperature-curable cold-end coating on the glass container. Then, the applied solution is allowed to cure on the exterior glass surface of the glass container, at a curing temperature between 5 and 40 degrees Celsius.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 18, 2016
    Publication date: February 2, 2017
    Inventors: Pramod K. Sharma, Kevin Xin Yu, Carol A. Click
  • Patent number: 9499434
    Abstract: A glass container and related methods of manufacturing a glass container. A solution having a composition including a silane, a solvent, a catalyst, and water, is applied to an exterior glass surface of the glass container, at an application temperature between 5 and 40 degrees Celsius, such that the solution at least partially fills the surface imperfections to provide a room-temperature-curable cold-end coating on the glass container. Then, the applied solution is allowed to cure on the exterior glass surface of the glass container, at a curing temperature between 5 and 40 degrees Celsius.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2016
    Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.
    Inventors: Pramod K. Sharma, Carol A. Click, Kevin Xin Yu
  • Publication number: 20150210591
    Abstract: A glass container and a process for chemically modifying a surface portion of a glass container using an ion-exchange process. At least a portion of the glass container is immersed in or in contact with an aqueous electrolyte solution comprising salts of at least one group IA alkali metal and having a temperature of about 75 degrees Celsius such that exchangeable alkali metal ions in a surface portion of the glass container are exchanged or replaced by alkali metal ions in the electrolyte solution. The alkali metal ions that replace the exchangeable ions in the surface portion of the glass container have either a smaller or a larger atomic radius than the exchangeable ions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2015
    Publication date: July 30, 2015
    Inventors: Pramod K. Sharma, Carol A. Click
  • Patent number: 9090503
    Abstract: Methods of manufacturing and coating a glass container by applying an aminofunctional silane coating composition to an exterior surface of the glass container, and then curing the silane coating composition to form a crosslinked siloxane coating on the exterior surface of the glass container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2015
    Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.
    Inventors: Pramod K. Sharma, Scott Cooper, Michael P. Remington, Jr., Carol A. Click
  • Patent number: 9045364
    Abstract: A glass container and a process for chemically modifying a surface portion of a glass container using an ion-exchange process. At least a portion of the glass container is immersed in or in contact with an aqueous electrolyte solution comprising salts of at least one group IA alkali metal and having a temperature of about 75 degrees Celsius such that exchangeable alkali metal ions in a surface portion of the glass container are exchanged or replaced by alkali metal ions in the electrolyte solution. The alkali metal ions that replace the exchangeable ions in the surface portion of the glass container have either a smaller or a larger atomic radius than the exchangeable ions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2015
    Assignee: Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc
    Inventors: Pramod K Sharma, Carol A Click