Patents by Inventor Pratap N. Misra

Pratap N. Misra has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6181274
    Abstract: A navigation receiver system provides real-time precise relative positioning in cooperation with an associated carrier phase receiver. The navigation receiver system and the associated carrier phase receiver both sample signals during a single epoch, and the associated carrier phase receiver processes the received signals to provide and transmit first carrier phase measurement data. The navigation receiver system comprises a data link receiver that receives the first carrier phase measurement data from the associated carrier phase receiver, and a carrier phase receiver that receives carrier phase signals during the sampling epoch, and processes the carrier phase signals to provide a second carrier phase measurement data. The navigation system receiver also includes a processing unit that receives the first carrier phase measurement data and the second carrier phase measurement data and computes carrier phase difference measurements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Michael M. Pratt, Brian P. Burke, Pratap N. Misra
  • Patent number: 5931889
    Abstract: A satellite navigation receiver system detects faulty range measurement signals from navigation satellites and excludes them from future position estimates. This system includes a receiver coupled to a movable object. The receiver includes a stable clock with a constant frequency drift rate over a predetermined period of time. A processor coupled to the receiver models the behavior of the clock over a time period equivalent to the period of constant frequency drift rate. The processor then generates predicted clock bias estimates over a future period of time equivalent in length to the period modeled, generates an instantaneous clock bias estimate using satellite signals, and determines the difference between the instantaneous clock bias estimate and a predicted instantaneous clock bias estimate. If the difference does not fall within an acceptable limit, one or more signals are determined to be faulty.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1999
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventor: Pratap N. Misra
  • Patent number: 5623414
    Abstract: A satellite navigation receiver system for determining an accurate three dimensional position estimate of a movable object and initiating correction of the location of the movable object in response to the three dimensional estimate, utilizing a receiver for receiving range measurement signals from a satellite navigation system, a clock having a constant frequency drift rate for at least a predetermined period of time, and a processing scheme capable of computing clock bias estimates over a predetermined period of time including an instantaneous time, using the clock bias estimates in a quadratic function to adaptively derive a smoothed clock bias estimates over the predetermined period of time including the instantaneous time, computing a three dimensional position estimate of the movable object's position using the smoothed clock bias estimate at the instantaneous time, and determining if the three dimensional position estimates are of sufficient quality for a user's intended purpose, whereby depending on t
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1997
    Inventor: Pratap N. Misra