Abstract: A data processing system implements a hybrid environment for interactions between remote and in-person users. The data processing techniques provide tools for facilitating mingling of remote and in-person users in semi-structured interaction, such as but not limited to tradeshows or conferences, and unstructured interactions, such as but not limited to social gatherings that solve the technical problems associated with enabling such systems. The data processing system implements audio porosity and map-based navigation to facilitate improved spatial awareness and awareness of the presence of other remote or in-person users nearby with whom the user can interact.

Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods for implementing a hybrid 5G-RAN solution using one or more F1-GWs or IAB-GWs connecting to a F1-PP or IAB-PP of a Private 5G-RAN that can be configured to allow one or more mobile network operators and/or private network operators access to a shared radio access network. In one or more examples, the Private 5G-RAN can be shared via secure F1 or IAB protection-proxy connection to a MNO's F1 or IAB gateway at the mid-haul level of a 5G wireless network. In one or more examples, the F1 or IAB protection-proxy can be configured to receive network traffic from MNO's CU or IAB donor nodes associated with mobile network operator (MNO). The IAB protection-proxy can receive the traffic from the one or more MNO's IAB-gateway nodes, and can transmit the traffic to one or more distributed units based on the intended recipient of the traffic.

Abstract: A vacuum pump for automobiles used for brake application is provided wherein a method of reducing power consumption and running torque in a vacuum pump of a motor vehicle is explained. The present invention also provides a vacuum pump for automobiles comprising an actuator, a new vane locking assembly, a new vane and rotor assembly, a new non return valve assembly, the controlled oil supply means and a reed stopper assembly that reduces power loss and unnecessary frictional forces and to maintain a controlled oil supply to the vacuum pump.

Abstract: A network device may receive, from a sending device, a message in a first messaging format en route to user equipment. The first messaging format may correspond to one of a 3GPP cellular network standard or a 3GPP2 cellular network standard. The network device may determine whether the user equipment is associated with the first messaging format or with a second messaging format. The second messaging format may correspond to one of the 3GPP cellular network standard or the 3GPP2 cellular network standard. The first messaging format and the second messaging format may be associated with different cellular network standards. The device may selectively provide the message in the first messaging format or the second messaging format based on whether the user equipment is associated with the first messaging format or the second messaging format. The device may transmit an acknowledgment message based on the first messaging format.

Abstract: A method may include receiving, at a serving call session control function (S-CSCF) device, from a home subscriber server (HSS), a subscriber profile that includes a first subscription state associated with a user device. The first subscription state is one of a plurality of subscription states in addition to barred and not barred. The method includes routing messages to at least one of a plurality of application server devices based on at least one initial filter criteria (iFC) associated with the first subscription state. The method also includes receiving, at the S-CSCF device and from the HSS, a subscription state change to a second subscription state from the HSS, wherein the second subscription state is one of the plurality of subscription states. The method further includes identifying at least one iFC associated with the second subscription state, and routing messages to at least one of the plurality of application servers based on the at least one iFC associated with the second subscription state.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present application discloses a cell culture medium for culturing cell lines suitable for producing a therapeutic protein, comprising an amino acid selected from a group consisting of L-arginine, L-asparagine, L-proline, L leucine and L hydroxyproline and a mixture thereof; a vitamin selected from a group consisting of ascorbic acid Mg2+ salt, biotin, pyridoxine HCL, folic acid, riboflavin and D-calcium pantothenate, and a mixture thereof; an element selected from a group consisting of ammonium meta vanadate, sodium meta vanadate, germanium dioxide, barium acetate, aluminum chloride, rubidium chloride, cadmium chloride, ammonium molybedate, stannous chloride, cobalt chloride, chromium sulfate, silver nitrate, sodium metasilicate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate H2O, manganous chloride, ferric nitrate 9H2O, ferrous sulfate 7H2O, ferric ammonium citrate, magnesium chloride anhydrous, and magnesium sulfate anhydrous, and a mixture thereof; a nucleoside selected from a group consisting of u

Abstract: A vacuum pump for automobiles used for brake application is provided wherein a method of reducing power consumption and running torque in a vacuum pump of a motor vehicle is explained. The present invention also provides a vacuum pump for automobiles comprising an actuator, a new vane locking assembly, a new vane and rotor assembly, a new non return valve assembly, the controlled oil supply means and a reed stopper assembly that reduces power loss and unnecessary frictional forces and to maintain a controlled oil supply to the vacuum pump.

Abstract: A network device may receive, from a sending device, a message in a first messaging format en route to user equipment. The first messaging format may correspond to one of a 3GPP cellular network standard or a 3GPP2 cellular network standard. The network device may determine whether the user equipment is associated with the first messaging format or with a second messaging format. The second messaging format may correspond to one of the 3GPP cellular network standard or the 3GPP2 cellular network standard. The first messaging format and the second messaging format may be associated with different cellular network standards. The device may selectively provide the message in the first messaging format or the second messaging format based on whether the user equipment is associated with the first messaging format or the second messaging format. The device may transmit an acknowledgment message based on the first messaging format.

Abstract: A network device may receive, from a sending device, a message in a first messaging format en route to user equipment. The first messaging format may correspond to one of a 3GPP cellular network standard or a 3GPP2 cellular network standard. The network device may determine whether the user equipment is associated with the first messaging format or with a second messaging format. The second messaging format may correspond to one of the 3GPP cellular network standard or the 3GPP2 cellular network standard. The first messaging format and the second messaging format may be associated with different cellular network standards. The device may selectively provide the message in the first messaging format or the second messaging format based on whether the user equipment is associated with the first messaging format or the second messaging format. The device may transmit an acknowledgment message based on the first messaging format.

Abstract: A network device may receive, from a sending device, a message in a first messaging format en route to user equipment. The first messaging format may correspond to one of a 3GPP cellular network standard or a 3GPP2 cellular network standard. The network device may determine whether the user equipment is associated with the first messaging format or with a second messaging format. The second messaging format may correspond to one of the 3GPP cellular network standard or the 3GPP2 cellular network standard. The first messaging format and the second messaging format may be associated with different cellular network standards. The device may selectively provide the message in the first messaging format or the second messaging format based on whether the user equipment is associated with the first messaging format or the second messaging format. The device may transmit an acknowledgment message based on the first messaging format.

Abstract: A method may include receiving, at a serving call session control function (S-CSCF) device, from a home subscriber server (HSS), a subscriber profile that includes a first subscription state associated with a user device. The first subscription state is one of a plurality of subscription states in addition to barred and not barred. The method includes routing messages to at least one of a plurality of application server devices based on at least one initial filter criteria (iFC) associated with the first subscription state. The method also includes receiving, at the S-CSCF device and from the HSS, a subscription state change to a second subscription state from the HSS, wherein the second subscription state is one of the plurality of subscription states. The method further includes identifying at least one iFC associated with the second subscription state, and routing messages to at least one of the plurality of application servers based on the at least one iFC associated with the second subscription state.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present application discloses a cell culture medium for culturing cell lines suitable for producing a therapeutic protein, comprising an amino acid selected from a group consisting of L-arginine, L-asparagine, L-proline, L leucine and L hydroxyproline and a mixture thereof; a vitamin selected from a group consisting of ascorbic acid Mg2+ salt, biotin, pyridoxine HCL, folic acid, riboflavin and D-calcium pantothenate, and a mixture thereof; an element selected from a group consisting of ammonium meta vanadate, sodium meta vanadate, germanium dioxide, barium acetate, aluminum chloride, rubidium chloride, cadmium chloride, ammonium molybedate, stannous chloride, cobalt chloride, chromium sulfate, silver nitrate, sodium metasilicate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate H2O, manganous chloride, ferric nitrate 9H2O, ferrous sulfate 7H2O, ferric ammonium citrate, magnesium chloride anhydrous, and magnesium sulfate anhydrous, and a mixture thereof; a nucleoside selected from a group consisting of u

Abstract: A method and system are provided for blocking data packets that are not desired or capable of being received. One or more data packets are received from a data server. The data packets that are addressed to a wireless device are transmitted via a gateway server. The error messages generated by either the wireless device or the gateway server are forwarded to the data server and their number also counted. When the number of error messages meets a predetermined criterion, additional data packets from the data server that are addressed to the wireless device are blocked, for example, preventing tolling the user account of the wireless device for data packets sent by the data server when the device is not available or the user no longer wants to receive the data.

Abstract: A mobile communication device registers for data communication through a mobile communication network with a packet-based network. The device may or may not have a mobile device number, and registers using a fully-qualified-domain-name (FQDN) uniquely identifying the device in a domain-name-system (DNS) of the packet-based network. A packet-data-network gateway assigns a packet-based address for the device, and generates a request for registering the address with the FQDN in a DNS server. Alternatively, the device generates the packet-based address based on a received portion of the address, retrieves the FQDN from an identity module, and sends a DNS-Update message to the DNS server including the address and FQDN. Again alternatively, a DNS server receives an encrypted DNS update message including a FQDN and a packet-based address, and decrypts the message prior to registering the address and FQDN in a DNS database.

Abstract: A mobile communication device registers for data communication through a mobile communication network with a packet-based network. The device may or may not have a mobile device number, and registers using a fully-qualified-domain-name (FQDN) uniquely identifying the device in a domain-name-system (DNS) of the packet-based network. A packet-data-network gateway assigns a packet-based address for the device, and generates a request for registering the address with the FQDN in a DNS server. Alternatively, the device generates the packet-based address based on a received portion of the address, retrieves the FQDN from an identity module, and sends a DNS-Update message to the DNS server including the address and FQDN. Again alternatively, a DNS server receives an encrypted DNS update message including a FQDN and a packet-based address, and decrypts the message prior to registering the address and FQDN in a DNS database.

Abstract: A mobile communication device registers for data communication through a mobile communication network with a packet-based network. The device may or may not have a mobile device number, and registers using a fully-qualified-domain-name (FQDN) uniquely identifying the device in a domain-name-system (DNS) of the packet-based network. A packet-data-network gateway assigns a packet-based address for the device, and generates a request for registering the address with the FQDN in a DNS server. Alternatively, the device generates the packet-based address based on a received portion of the address, retrieves the FQDN from an identity module, and sends a DNS-Update message to the DNS server including the address and FQDN. Again alternatively, a DNS server receives an encrypted DNS update message including a FQDN and a packet-based address, and decrypts the message prior to registering the address and FQDN in a DNS database.

Abstract: A mobile communication device registers for data communication through a mobile communication network with a packet-based network. The device may or may not have a mobile device number, and registers using a fully-qualified-domain-name (FQDN) uniquely identifying the device in a domain-name-system (DNS) of the packet-based network. A packet-data-network gateway assigns a packet-based address for the device, and generates a request for registering the address with the FQDN in a DNS server. Alternatively, the device generates the packet-based address based on a received portion of the address, retrieves the FQDN from an identity module, and sends a DNS-Update message to the DNS server including the address and FQDN. Again alternatively, a DNS server receives an encrypted DNS update message including a FQDN and a packet-based address, and decrypts the message prior to registering the address and FQDN in a DNS database.

Abstract: Communication traffic associated with one or more mobile terminals is monitored to efficiently manage allocated radio resources. A rate management technique dynamically adjusts allocated radio resources to increase or decrease the data rate capacity of allocated radio channels based on actual channel usage. In this manner, radio resources are more efficiently utilized because the amount of excess capacity allocated to individual subscribers is reduced. Monitoring communication traffic may also be used to determine whether additional radio channel resources are allocated to a given subscriber. For example, in a cdma2000 radio access network, subscribers are typically allocated fundamental radio channels and then assigned supplemental channels to access higher data rate services. By monitoring fundament channel traffic characteristics, such as the queue length or packet size of outgoing packet data, the radio access network can determine whether supplemental channel allocation is warranted.

Abstract: In a NAK-based window transmission protocol where the transmitter retains transmitted data frames in a retransmission queue, one or more transmitted data frames are discarded as the number of data frames approaches the available queue capacity. A message, such as a control frame, is transmitted to the receiver indicating which of the retained data frame copies were discarded. The queue stall avoidance mechanism operates at the transmitter, which has direct knowledge of its queue utilization. By avoiding a queue stall, the transmitter may continue to receive incoming data packets for transmission to a receiver. That is, the transmitter can be configured to prioritize sending new data over retaining previously transmitted data for support of data retransmissions.

Abstract: A shaft for a vehicle including a first member having an internal spline and defining an inner cavity, a second member having an external spline, and a boot mounted over the vent and adapted to substantially prevent contaminants from entering the inner cavity through the vent. The external spline of the first member and the internal spline of the second member cooperatively allow an axial sliding movement of the second member into the inner cavity of the first member and substantially prevents rotational movement between the first and second members. One of the first and second members defines a vent communicating with the inner cavity. The first and second members and the boot cooperatively form a substantially airtight enclosure.