Patents by Inventor Pushkara Rao Varanasi

Pushkara Rao Varanasi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230337407
    Abstract: A conductive polymeric layer on an electrostatic chuck. The conductive polymeric layer comprises a conductive polymer and a photosensitive polymer. The conductivity of the conductive polymer promotes charge dissipation by the conductive polymeric layer, while the photosensitivity of the photosensitive polymer allows the surface of the conductive polymeric layer to be photopatterned. The extent to which the conductive polymeric layer is conductive and photosensitive may be modulated by varying the relative amounts of the conductive polymer and the photosensitive polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2023
    Publication date: October 19, 2023
    Inventors: Yuxuan Liu, Zhifeng Li, Carlo Waldfried, Yan Liu, Chandra Venkatraman, Pushkara Rao Varanasi
  • Publication number: 20230197491
    Abstract: A semiconductor processing apparatus including: a substrate comprising a polymer material layer; and a conductive polymer coating layer that coats at least a portion of the polymer material layer of the substrate, wherein the conductive polymer coating layer comprises conjugated polymers, wherein the conductive polymer coating layer has a total extractable metals less than 400 ng/g, and wherein the conductive polymer coating layer is configured to discharge electrostatic buildup in the semiconductor processing apparatus when connected to a semiconductor processing system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2022
    Publication date: June 22, 2023
    Inventors: Zhifeng Li, Pushkara Rao Varanasi, Michael C. Zabka
  • Publication number: 20220401893
    Abstract: In summary, the disclosure provides certain membranes useful as filter materials in the removal of metal ions, metal particulates, and/or organic contaminants from liquid compositions, in particular liquid compositions used in the microelectronic device industry. The membranes of the disclosure are porous membranes comprised of poly(quinoline) polymers. Advantageously, the poly(quinoline) membranes are thermally stable and hydrolytically stable and can thus be cleaned between uses using acidic material such as dilute hydrochloric acid, without suffering from significant degradation. The poly(quinoline) polymers can be designed to be soluble in certain solvents, thus enabling the manufacture of the corresponding porous membranes by immersion-casting techniques.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2022
    Publication date: December 22, 2022
    Inventors: Zhifeng Li, Sina Bonyadi, Pushkara Rao Varanasi
  • Publication number: 20220362720
    Abstract: The disclosure provides certain porous membranes comprised of cyclic polyolefin polymers, such as poly(norbornene)s. In one embodiment, a poly(norbornene) polymer is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, cast into a film and subjected to solvent induced phase separation to provide a porous filter membrane (i.e., film).
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 6, 2022
    Publication date: November 17, 2022
    Inventors: Sina Bonyadi, Pushkara Rao Varanasi, Zhifeng Li, Carrie Lynn Frazee
  • Patent number: 8557501
    Abstract: Compositions characterized by the presence of an aqueous base-soluble polymer having aromatic moieties and aliphatic alcohol moieties have been found which are especially useful as developable bottom antireflective coatings in 193 nm lithographic processes. The compositions enable improved lithographic processes which are especially useful in the context of subsequent ion implantation or other similar processes where avoidance of aggressive antireflective coating removal techniques is desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wu-Song Huang, Libor Vyklicky, Pushkara Rao Varanasi
  • Patent number: 8546062
    Abstract: A composition of matter. The composition of matter includes a polymer having an ethylenic backbone and comprising a first monomer having an aromatic moiety, a second monomer having a base soluble moiety or an acid labile protected base soluble moiety, and a third monomer having a fluoroalkyl moiety. Also a photoresist formulation including the composition of matter and a method of imaging using the photoresist formulation including the composition of matter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wu-Song Huang, Irene Popova, Pushkara Rao Varanasi, Libor Vyklicky
  • Publication number: 20120178029
    Abstract: Compositions characterized by the presence of an aqueous base-soluble polymer having aromatic moieties and aliphatic alcohol moieties have been found which are especially useful as developable bottom antireflective coatings in 193 nm lithographic processes. The compositions enable improved lithographic processes which are especially useful in the context of subsequent ion implantation or other similar processes where avoidance of aggressive antireflective coating removal techniques is desired.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2012
    Publication date: July 12, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Wu-Song Huang, Libor Vyklicky, Pushkara Rao Varanasi
  • Patent number: 8182978
    Abstract: Compositions characterized by the presence of an aqueous base-soluble polymer having aromatic moieties and aliphatic alcohol moieties have been found which are especially useful as developable bottom antireflective coatings in 193 nm lithographic processes. The compositions enable improved lithographic processes which are especially useful in the context of subsequent ion implantation or other similar processes where avoidance of aggressive antireflective coating removal techniques is desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wu-Song Huang, Libor Vyklicky, Pushkara Rao Varanasi
  • Publication number: 20120070782
    Abstract: A composition of matter. The composition of matter includes a polymer having an ethylenic backbone and comprising a first monomer having an aromatic moiety, a second monomer having a base soluble moiety or an acid labile protected base soluble moiety, and a third monomer having a fluoroalkyl moiety. Also a photoresist formulation including the composition of matter and a method of imaging using the photoresist formulation including the composition of matter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 22, 2011
    Publication date: March 22, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Wu-Song Huang, Irene Popova, Pushkara Rao Varanasi, Libor Vyklicky
  • Patent number: 8097401
    Abstract: A composition of matter. The composition of matter includes a polymer having an ethylenic backbone and comprising a first monomer having an aromatic moiety, a second monomer having a base soluble moiety or an acid labile protected base soluble moiety, and a third monomer having a fluoroalkyl moiety. Also a photoresist formulation including the composition of matter and a method of imaging using the photoresist formulation including the composition of matter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wu-Song Huang, Irene Popova, Pushkara Rao Varanasi, Libor Vyklicky
  • Publication number: 20100248145
    Abstract: A composition of matter. The composition of matter includes a polymer having an ethylenic backbone and comprising a first monomer having an aromatic moiety, a second monomer having a base soluble moiety or an acid labile protected base soluble moiety, and a third monomer having a fluoroalkyl moiety. Also a photoresist formulation including the composition of matter and a method of imaging using the photoresist formulation including the composition of matter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 24, 2009
    Publication date: September 30, 2010
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wu-Song Huang, Irene Popova, Pushkara Rao Varanasi, Libor Vyklicky
  • Publication number: 20100196825
    Abstract: Compositions characterized by the presence of an aqueous base-soluble polymer having aromatic moieties and aliphatic alcohol moieties have been found which are especially useful as developable bottom antireflective coatings in 193 nm lithographic processes. The compositions enable improved lithographic processes which are especially useful in the context of subsequent ion implantation or other similar processes where avoidance of aggressive antireflective coating removal techniques is desired.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 2, 2009
    Publication date: August 5, 2010
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wu-Song Huang, Libor Vyklicky, Pushkara Rao Varanasi
  • Patent number: 7700262
    Abstract: A top coat material for applying on top of a photoresist material is disclosed. The top coat material includes a polymer, which includes at least one fluorosulfonamide monomer unit having one of the following two structures: wherein: M is a polymerizable backbone moiety; Z is a linking moiety selected from the group consisting of —C(O)O—, —C(O)—, —OC(O)—, and —O—C(O)—C(O)—O—; R1 is selected from the group consisting of an alkylene, an arylene, a semi- or perfluorinated alkylene, and a semi- or perfluorinated arylene; p and q are 0 or 1; R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons, and a semi- or perfluorinated alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons; n is an integer from 1 to 6; and R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl, an aryl, a semi- or perfluorinated alkyl, and a semi- or perfluorinated aryl. The top coat material may be used in lithography processes, wherein the top coat material is applied on a photoresist layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wenjie Li, Margaret C. Lawson, Pushkara Rao Varanasi
  • Patent number: 7651831
    Abstract: A positive photoresist composition comprises a radiation sensitive acid generator, and a polymer that includes a first repeating unit derived from a sulfonamide monomer including a fluorosulfonamide functionality, a second repeating unit having a pendant acid-labile moiety, and a third repeating unit having a lactone functionality. The positive photoresist composition may be used to form patterned features on a substrate, such as those used in the manufacture of a semiconductor device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wenjie Li, Pushkara Rao Varanasi
  • Patent number: 7638264
    Abstract: A positive photoresist composition comprises a radiation sensitive acid generator, and a polymer that includes a first repeating unit derived from a sulfonamide monomer including a fluorosulfonamide functionality, a second repeating unit having a pendant acid-labile moiety, and a third repeating unit having a lactone functionality. The positive photoresist composition may be used to form patterned features on a substrate, such as those used in the manufacture of a semiconductor device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wenjie Li, Pushkara Rao Varanasi
  • Publication number: 20090155715
    Abstract: A method and a resist composition. The resist composition includes a polymer having repeating units having a lactone moiety, a thermal base generator capable of generating a base and a photosensitive acid generator. The polymer has the properties of being substantially soluble in a first solvent and becoming substantially insoluble after heating the polymer. The method includes forming a film of a photoresist including a polymer, a thermal base generator capable of releasing a base, a photosensitive acid generator, and a solvent. The film is patternwise imaged. The imaging includes exposing the film to radiation, resulting in producing an acid catalyst. The film is developed in an aqueous base, resulting in removing base-soluble regions and forming a patterned layer. The patterned layer is baked above the temperature, resulting in the thermal base generator releasing a base within the patterned layer and the patterned layer becoming insoluble in the solvent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 20, 2009
    Publication date: June 18, 2009
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kuang-Jung Chen, Wu-Song Huang, Wai-Kin Li, Pushkara Rao Varanasi, Sen Liu
  • Publication number: 20090143611
    Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): wherein R1 is H, or a C1-C10 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with fluorine; R2 is an alicyclic group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted with fluorine; and R3 represents a C1-C10 linear or branched alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted with fluorine. Processes for preparing such compounds are also disclosed. The compounds of the present invention can be used as monomers in the fields of photolithography and semiconductor fabrication.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2005
    Publication date: June 4, 2009
    Applicants: ST-JEAN PHOTOCHIMIE INC., INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Shahrokh Motallebi, Denis Desilets, Ian Marcotte, Luc Bouchard, Khalil Feghali, Pushkara Rao Varanasi, Mahmoud Khojasteh
  • Publication number: 20080233514
    Abstract: A positive photoresist composition comprises a radiation sensitive acid generator, and a polymer that includes a first repeating unit derived from a sulfonamide monomer including a fluorosulfonamide functionality, a second repeating unit having a pendant acid-labile moiety, and a third repeating unit having a lactone functionality. The positive photoresist composition may be used to form patterned features on a substrate, such as those used in the manufacture of a semiconductor device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 10, 2008
    Publication date: September 25, 2008
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wenjie Li, Pushkara Rao Varanasi
  • Publication number: 20080166568
    Abstract: A top coat material for applying on top of a photoresist material is disclosed. The top coat material includes a polymer, which includes at least one fluorosulfonamide monomer unit having one of the following two structures: wherein: M is a polymerizable backbone moiety; Z is a linking moiety selected from the group consisting of —C(O)O—, —C(O)—, —OC(O)—, and —O—C(O)—C(O)—O—; R1 is selected from the group consisting of an alkylene, an arylene, a semi- or perfluorinated alkylene, and a semi- or perfluorinated arylene; p and q are 0 or 1; R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons, and a semi- or perfluorinated alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons; n is an integer from 1 to 6; and R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl, an aryl, a semi- or perfluorinated alkyl, and a semi- or perfluorinated aryl. The top coat material may be used in lithography processes, wherein the top coat material is applied on a photoresist layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2008
    Publication date: July 10, 2008
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Wenjie Li, Margaret C. Lawson, Pushkara Rao Varanasi
  • Patent number: 7335456
    Abstract: A top coat material for applying on top of a photoresist material is disclosed. The top coat material includes a polymer, which includes at least one fluorosulfonamide monomer unit having one of the following two structures: wherein: M is a polymerizable backbone moiety; Z is a linking moiety selected from the group consisting of —C(O)O—, —C(O)—, —OC(O)—, and —O—C(O)—C(O)—O—; R1 is selected from the group consisting of an alkylene, an arylene, a semi- or perfluorinated alkylene, and a semi- or perfluorinated arylene; p and q are 0 or 1; R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons, and a semi- or perfluorinated alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons; n is an integer from 1 to 6; and R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl, an aryl, a semi- or perfluorinated alkyl, and a semi- or perfluorinated aryl. The top coat material may be used in lithography processes, wherein the top coat material is applied on a photoresist layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wenjie Li, Margaret C. Lawson, Pushkara Rao Varanasi