Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to extraction of cause-effect relation from domain specific text. Cause-effect relation highlights causal relationship among various entities, concepts and processes in a domain specific text. Conventional state-of-the-art methods use named entity recognition for extraction of cause-effect (CE) relation which does not give precise results. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a knowledge-based approach for automatic extraction of CE relations from domain specific text. The present disclosure method is a combination of an unsupervised machine learning technique to discover causal triggers and a set of high-precision linguistic rules to identify cause/effect arguments of these causal triggers. The method extracts the CE relation in the form of a triplet comprising a causal trigger, a cause phrase and an effect phrase identified from the domain specific text. The disclosed method is used for extracting CE relations in biomedical text.

Abstract: Systems and methods that offer significant improvements to current virtual agent (VA) conversational experiences are disclosed. The proposed systems and methods are configured to manage conversations in real-time with human customers while accommodating a dynamic goal. The VA includes a goal-driven module with a reinforcement learning-based dialogue manager. The VA is an interactive tool that utilizes both task-specific rewards and sentiment-based rewards to respond to a dynamic goal. The VA is capable of handling dynamic goals with a significantly high success rate. As the system is trained primarily with a user simulator, it can be readily extended for applications across other domains.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to retrieval of prior court cases using witness testimonies. Conventional state-of-the-art methods use supervised techniques for answering basic questions in legal domain using numerous features and do not address interpretability of results and the performance and precision of retrieving prior court cases for these methods are less. Embodiments of the present disclosure obtains an embedded representation for an event structure of a user query and testimony sentences identified from prior court cases using a trained Bi-LSTM classifier and a set of linguistic rules. A similarity is estimated between the embedded representation for the event structure of the user query and the event structure of each testimony sentence from the prior court cases. Further a relevance score is assigned in accordance with the estimated similarity to retrieve the relevant prior court cases. The disclosed method is used to retrieve the relevant prior court cases using witness testimonies.

Abstract: Systems and methods that offer significant improvements to current virtual agent (VA) conversational experiences are disclosed. The proposed systems and methods are configured to manage conversations in real-time with human customers while accommodating a dynamic goal. The VA includes a goal-driven module with a reinforcement learning-based dialogue manager. The VA is an interactive tool that utilizes both task-specific rewards and sentiment-based rewards to respond to a dynamic goal. The VA is capable of handling dynamic goals with a significantly high success rate. As the system is trained primarily with a user simulator, it can be readily extended for applications across other domains.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to extraction of cause-effect relation from domain specific text. Cause-effect relation highlights causal relationship among various entities, concepts and processes in a domain specific text. Conventional state-of-the-art methods use named entity recognition for extraction of cause-effect (CE) relation which does not give precise results. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a knowledge-based approach for automatic extraction of CE relations from domain specific text. The present disclosure method is a combination of an unsupervised machine learning technique to discover causal triggers and a set of high-precision linguistic rules to identify cause/effect arguments of these causal triggers. The method extracts the CE relation in the form of a triplet comprising a causal trigger, a cause phrase and an effect phrase identified from the domain specific text. The disclosed method is used for extracting CE relations in biomedical text.

Abstract: Techniques for building knowledge graphs from conversational data are disclosed. The systems include a high-performance relation classifier developed with active learning and requiring minimal supervision. The classifier is used to classify relation triples extracted from conversational text, which are then used to populate the knowledge graph. A heuristic for constructing the knowledge graph is also disclosed. The proposed embodiments provide a way to efficiently build and/or augment knowledge graphs and improve the quality of the generated responses by a dialogue agent despite a sparsity of data.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to retrieval of prior court cases using witness testimonies. Conventional state-of-the-art methods use supervised techniques for answering basic questions in legal domain using numerous features and do not address interpretability of results and the performance and precision of retrieving prior court cases for these methods are less. Embodiments of the present disclosure obtains an embedded representation for an event structure of a user query and testimony sentences identified from prior court cases using a trained Bi-LSTM classifier and a set of linguistic rules. A similarity is estimated between the embedded representation for the event structure of the user query and the event structure of each testimony sentence from the prior court cases. Further a relevance score is assigned in accordance with the estimated similarity to retrieve the relevant prior court cases. The disclosed method is used to retrieve the relevant prior court cases using witness testimonies.

Abstract: Narrative texts contain rich knowledge about actors and interactions among them. It is often useful to extract and visualize these interactions through a set of inter-related timelines in which an actor has participated. Current approaches utilize labeled datasets and implement supervised techniques and thus are not suitable. Embodiments of the present disclosure implement systems and methods for automated extraction of Message Sequence Chart (MSC) from textual description by identifying verbs which indicate interactions and then use dependency parsing and Semantic Role Labelling based approaches to identify senders (initiating actors) and receivers (other actors involved) for these interaction verbs. The present disclosure further employs an optimization-based approach to temporally re-order these interactions.

Abstract: Narrative texts contain rich knowledge about actors and interactions among them. It is often useful to extract and visualize these interactions through a set of inter-related timelines in which an actor has participated. Current approaches utilize labeled datasets and implement supervised techniques and thus are not suitable. Embodiments of the present disclosure implement systems and methods for automated extraction of Message Sequence Chart (MSC) from textual description by identifying verbs which indicate interactions and then use dependency parsing and Semantic Role Labelling based approaches to identify senders (initiating actors) and receivers (other actors involved) for these interaction verbs. The present disclosure further employs an optimization-based approach to temporally re-order these interactions.

Abstract: Text analysis, specifically, narratives, wherein identification of distinct and independent participants (entities of interest) in a narrative is an important task for many NLP applications. This task becomes challenging because these participants are often referred to using multiple aliases. Identifying aliases of participants in a narrative is crucial for NLP applications. Existing conventional methods are supervised for alias identification which requires a large amount of manually annotated (labeled) data and are also prone to errors. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods that implement Markov Logic Network (MLN) to encode linguistic knowledge into rules for identification of aliases for aliases mention identification using proper nouns, pronouns or noun phrases with common noun headword.

Abstract: Text analysis, specifically, narratives, wherein identification of distinct and independent participants (entities of interest) in a narrative is an important task for many NLP applications. This task becomes challenging because these participants are often referred to using multiple aliases. Identifying aliases of participants in a narrative is crucial for NLP applications. Existing conventional methods are supervised for alias identification which requires a large amount of manually annotated (labeled) data and are also prone to errors. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods that implement Markov Logic Network (MLN) to encode linguistic knowledge into rules for identification of aliases for aliases mention identification using proper nouns, pronouns or noun phrases with common noun headword.

Abstract: A device receives documents and previously answered questions associated with a restricted domain, and processes the documents and the previously answered questions to generate a corpus of searchable information. The device receives a question associated with the restricted domain, and processes the question, with a machine learning model or a rule-based classifier model, to determine a classification type for the question. The device manipulates the question to generate a query from the question, and processes the query, with an expansion technique, to generate an expanded query. The device utilizes the expanded query, with the corpus of searchable information, to identify candidate answers to the question, and processes the candidate answers and the classification type for the question, with a deep learning model, to generate scored and ranked candidate answers to the question. The device selects an answer from the scored and ranked candidate answers, and provides information indicating the answer.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for translating a text file are disclosed. A text file in a source language is received and text snippets from the text file are extracted. The text snippets are distributed to a first set of remote workers for translation. The translated text snippets are validated by a second set of remote workers and the validated text snippets are used to generate a translated text file.