Abstract: A monolith column for chromatography comprising a monolith rod encased with a tubular structure wherein the mass of the interior surface layer of said tubular structure intercalate by an encasing process into the surface layer of said monolith rod through the micro-cavities of said surface layer of said monolith rod, forming a hybrid layer shared by both said monolith rod and said tubular structure.

Abstract: The present invention describes a rotary valve for simultaneously diverting a plurality of liquid streams among a plurality of liquid receivers in a sequential and cyclic manner.

Abstract: A continuous simulated moving bed chromatographic focusing process is disclosed for separating and concentrating multiple components from a complex mixture. Said process comprises a number of zones that are connected in series. An eluent flows unidirectionally along the zones and decreases its desorption strength by sequential dilutions zone after zone. Each zone is detachably installed with a chromatographic column and the columns are periodically relocated one zone upstream. Multiple components of a sample are introduced into a downstream zone, absorbed on the column in the zone, brought zone by zone upstream by column relocations, and selectively desorbed from different zones to get separation. A component desorbed from one zone is reabsorbed by the column in the adjacent downstream zone and is again brought back to said zone by column relocation.

Abstract: A continuous simulated moving bed chromatographic focusing process is disclosed for separating and concentrating multiple components from a complex mixture. Said process comprises a number of zones that are connected in series. An eluent flows unidirectionally along the zones and decreases its desorption strength by sequential dilutions zone after zone. Each zone is detachably installed with a chromatographic column and the columns are periodically relocated one zone upstream. Multiple components of a sample are introduced into a downstream zone, absorbed on the column in the zone, brought zone by zone upstream by column relocations, and selectively desorbed from different zones to get separation. A component desorbed from one zone is reabsorbed by the column in the adjacent downstream zone and is again brought back to said zone by column relocation.

Abstract: A gel mold for electrophoresis is constructed by binding a front film and a rear film onto the opposing faces of a frame of U-shape or four-sided shape. Said front film, rear film, and frame bend to the same direction with the same degree of curvature to form a curved chamber wherein an electrophoresis gel is prepared. There are a first opening on the top of said chamber and a second opening(s) on the bottom of said chamber for conducting electricity. Said gel mold is structurally stable due to the curved structure and is more efficient in heat dissipation due to the thin film, resulting in shorter run time, less waste, and better resolution.

Abstract: The present invention describes a rotary valve for simultaneously diverting a plurality of liquid streams among a plurality of liquid receivers in a sequential and cyclic manner. Said rotary valve comprises a tubular stator, a rotor positioned in the tubular stator, and a plurality of circular flow channels around the rotor spaced apart longitudinally in-between the interstice of the stator and the rotor. Each said circular flow channel is rotatablly connected to one of a plurality of external ports A on the stator and is in fluid communication with one of a plurality of openings D that are equally spaced apart around the rotor exterior on a common plan perpendicular to the axis of the rotor. A plurality of external ports B are equally spaced apart around the lateral interior of the stator on the same plan of said openings D and are aligned to corresponding openings D.

Abstract: A cartridge holder includes a holder body having a cavity along a longitudinal axis of the holder body. A floating screw has a longitudinal axis and a hole through the length of the floating screw. The floating screw is adapted to engage with the cavity in such a way that the floating screw is movable relative to the holder body along the longitudinal axis of the holder body. But rotary movement of the floating screw around the longitudinal axis of the holder body is confined by a restriction of the cavity. An outlet unit having a stem with a central hole and a length greater than that of the floating screw is adapted to be movably inserted into the hole of the floating screw, so that a first end of the outlet unit extends out of the hole and a second end of the outlet unit is engaged with the cavity. An end cap is provided to engage with the cavity. In use a cartridge is placed inside the cavity of the holder body between the end cap and the outlet unit.

Abstract: The titled apparatus mainly comprises an outer casting member having a hollow frustum channel lined detachably by a flexible sheet, an inner casting member having an exterior lateral wall of frustum shape being placed within the sheet-lined channel of the outer casting member, a gel slab sandwiched concentrically in the space between the interior wall of the sheet-lined channel and the exterior lateral wall of the inner casting member, and a method to expose the entire gel by first slipping off the outer casting member from the flexible sheet, then peeling off the flexible sheet from the gel slab, and then taking the entire gel slab off from the inner casting member. The apparatus provides a vertical electrophoresis means for both agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with the advantages of large sample capacity, higher sensitivity, short analysis time, and simple operation.

Abstract: A new type of guard cartridge has been provided to prevent contamination of liquid chromatography (LC) columns by particulate and soluble contaminants. The cartridge is prepared by packing an empty tube with a chromatographic stationary phase and the packed tube is then sealed on both ends with porus sheets held in place by two collars. The cartridge gives minimum disturbance on column performance and significantly decreases the cost of production.