Abstract: A computer-implemented systems and methods for capping outliers during an experiment test is disclosed. The computer implemented system comprises a memory storing instructions and at least one or more processors. The at least one or more processors may be configured to configured to execute the instructions to determine at least two groups of users comprising a plurality of users; obtain metric data related to each of the plurality of users; calculate a first value and a second value based on the metric data; identify an occurrence of a trigger event, using the metric data, the first value, and the second value; distribute the metric data into capped data and uncapped data and determine a threshold for the capped data; calculate a third value for the capped data and the uncapped data; determine if the capped data threshold has changed based on the third value; and implement at least one capping percentile value upon occurrence of the trigger event.

Abstract: A system for experimentation of e-commerce pricing distribution based on time-interleaving includes one or more processors configured to identifying a first set of items from a plurality of items based on one or more item pricing policies. Scheduling the first set of items to be published on a website during a first time slot from a plurality of time slots by applying a scheduling algorithm. Identifying a first subset of substitutable items and a second subset of substitutable items from the first set of items based on one or more item substitution rules. Assigning the first subset of substitutable items with a first pricing policy and the second subset of substitutable items with a second pricing policy. Publishing the first subset of substitutable items and the second subset of substitutable items. Determining pricing distribution data based on monitoring customer interaction.

Abstract: SAR-DAC devices and operation methods of SAR-DAC devices are provided. An exemplary SAR-DAC device includes a comparator having a positive input terminal and a negative input terminal; and a DAC core unit including a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a current-controlled discharging structure. The first capacitor includes a first charging-discharging terminal. The second capacitor includes a second charging-discharging terminal. The current-controlled discharging structure includes current beam circuit units. Each current beam circuit unit includes a first discharging input terminal connected to the first charging-discharging terminal and a second discharging input terminal connected to the second charging-discharging terminal.

Abstract: SAR-DAC devices and operation methods of SAR-DAC devices are provided. An exemplary SAR-DAC device includes a comparator having a positive input terminal and a negative input terminal; and a DAC core unit including a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a current-controlled discharging structure. The first capacitor includes a first charging-discharging terminal. The second capacitor includes a second charging-discharging terminal. The current-controlled discharging structure includes current beam circuit units. Each current beam circuit unit includes a first discharging input terminal connected to the first charging-discharging terminal and a second discharging input terminal connected to the second charging-discharging terminal.

Abstract: The present application relates to the field of circuit design, and discloses a DC-DC conversion circuit system and a forming method thereof. The system may include a primary switch circuit, a charge/discharge circuit, and a secondary switch circuit. The primary switch circuit includes a voltage supply end configured to receive a first direct current voltage and an output end. The charge/discharge circuit includes an input end connected to the output end of the primary switch circuit, and a first output end configured to output a second direct current voltage. The secondary switch circuit includes a voltage supply end configured to receive the first direct current voltage, and an output end connected to the output end of the primary switch circuit. The primary switch circuit is configured to control the charge/discharge circuit to charge or discharge.

Abstract: The present application relates to the field of circuit design, and discloses a DC-DC conversion circuit system and a forming method thereof. The system may include a primary switch circuit, a charge/discharge circuit, and a secondary switch circuit. The primary switch circuit comprises a voltage supply end configured to receive a first direct current voltage and an output end. The charge/discharge circuit comprises an input end connected to the output end of the primary switch circuit, and a first output end configured to output a second direct current voltage. The secondary switch circuit comprises a voltage supply end configured to receive the first direct current voltage, and an output end connected to the output end of the primary switch circuit. The primary switch circuit is configured to control the charge/discharge circuit to charge or discharge.