Abstract: A multi-parallel carbon dioxide heat pump control method based on target load control, wherein the multi-parallel carbon dioxide heat pump comprises a carbon dioxide circulation loop, a heat source pipeline and a hot water pipeline, and the control method comprises: adjusting the opening degree of an electronic expansion valve (3) according to the temperature of an inlet of the hot water pipeline, the temperature of an outlet of the hot water pipeline, the flow in the hot water pipeline and a target outlet temperature set by a user, such that the steady-state change of system pressure can be realized by adjusting the electronic expansion valve (3) on the basis of the fluctuation of parameters such as user side temperature and flow, thus a target outlet temperature change curve is rapidly and stably converged to a target value, and the outlet temperature can be rapidly stabilized.

Abstract: A carbon dioxide overlapping type heating system and a control method therefor, in which the heating system includes a low-temperature-stage loop, high-temperature-stage loop and a heating loop, in which a temperature-stage compressor (3) and a high-temperature-stage compressor (7) are both variable-frequency compressors; and a water pump (10) is a variable-frequency water pump.

Abstract: A hot water system with transcritical carbon dioxide single-stage or double-stage compression and a control method therefor is provided. The hot water system includes a first-stage compressor, a first heat exchanger for exchanging heat with cooling water on user side, a second-stage compressor, a second heat exchanger for exchanging heat with the cooling water on user side, a third heat exchanger for exchanging heat between a liquid phase refrigerant and a gas phase refrigerant, an expansion valve, a fourth heat exchanger for exchanging heat with ambient air, a buffer water tank, a first proportional valve, a second proportional valve, a third proportional valve, a fourth proportional valve, a defrosting valve, and a refrigerant circuit bypass valve. The hot water system can switch between the single-stage compression ad the double-stage compression in high-temperature and low-temperature weather, ensuring that the system has good heating capacity and energy efficiency ratio.

Abstract: Disclosed is a carbon dioxide heat pump evaporator, comprising side evaporators having defrosting water flow channels formed thereon, an evaporator tray which is arranged at the bottoms of the side evaporators and is used for supporting the side evaporators, and a defrosting drainage system, wherein the defrosting drainage system comprises a plurality of defrosting electric heating tubes inserted into the side evaporators, water receiving gutters which are connected to the defrosting water flow channels, gutter electric heating mechanisms for heating the water receiving gutters, and drainage pipes which are connected to the water receiving gutters and are provided with conduit electric heating tracing bands; and the evaporator tray, the water receiving gutters and the drainage pipes are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.

Abstract: A constant-temperature water supply system employing a carbon dioxide heat pump includes a primary side loop, a secondary side water supply pipeline, a carbon dioxide heat pump water heater in the primary side loop, and a heat exchanger between the primary side loop and the secondary side water supply pipeline; the temperature of return water is detected and the temperature of a return water tank is detected, so even if the temperature of return water flowing out of a first heat exchange tube fluctuates, the return water can be input at a position in the return water tank having a close temperature, such that water in the return water tank is always in a stably layered state, and therefore allows for constant-temperature water supply.

Abstract: Disclosed are a carbon dioxide overlapping type heating system and a control method therefor. The heating system comprises a low-temperature stage loop, a high-temperature stage loop and a heat supply loop, wherein a low-temperature stage compressor (3) and a high-temperature stage compressor (7) are both variable-frequency compressors; and a water pump (10) is a variable-frequency water pump.

Abstract: A multi-parallel carbon dioxide heat pump control method based on target load control, wherein the multi-parallel carbon dioxide heat pump comprises a carbon dioxide circulation loop, a heat source pipeline and a hot water pipeline, and the control method comprises: adjusting the opening degree of an electronic expansion valve (3) according to the temperature of an inlet of the hot water pipeline, the temperature of an outlet of the hot water pipeline, the flow in the hot water pipeline and a target outlet temperature set by a user, such that the steady-state change of system pressure can be realized by adjusting the electronic expansion valve (3) on the basis of the fluctuation of parameters such as user side temperature and flow, thus a target outlet temperature change curve is rapidly and stably converged to a target value, and the outlet temperature can be rapidly stabilized.

Abstract: A calcium-bearing magnesium and rare earth element alloy consists essentially of, in mass percent, zinc (Zn): 1-3%; aluminum (Al): 1-3%; calcium (Ca): 0.1-0.4%; gadolinium (Gd): 0.1-0.4%; yttrium (Y): 0-0.4%; manganese (Mn): 0-0.2%; and balance magnesium (Mg).

Abstract: A calcium-bearing magnesium and rare earth element alloy consists essentially of, in mass percent, zinc (Zn): 1-3%; aluminum (Al): 1-3%; calcium (Ca): 0.1-0.4%; gadolinium (Gd): 0.1-0.4%; yttrium (Y): 0-0.4%; manganese (Mn): 0-0.2%; and balance magnesium (Mg).

Abstract: A calcium-bearing magnesium and rare earth element alloy consists essentially of, in mass percent, zinc (Zn): 1-3%; aluminum (Al): 1-3%; calcium (Ca): 0.1-0.4%; gadolinium (Gd): 0.1-0.4%; yttrium (Y): 0-0.4%; manganese (Mn): 0-0.2%; and balance magnesium (Mg).

Abstract: A pulse power device based on an annular ceramic solid state line. The pulse power device comprises several pulse forming lines (2), two charging inductors (1), and several gas switches that are connected as a whole based on Marx voltage superposition. The pulse forming lines (2) are annular pulse forming lines (2), and the annular surface of each annular pulse forming line (2) is provided with one gas switch. The annular pulse forming lines (2) are successively superposed together to form a column structure through the gas switches. Each charging inductor (1) passes through the inner ring of each annular pulse forming line (2) to be disposed inside the column structure. An annular insulation plate (3) is disposed between every two annular pulse forming lines (2).

Abstract: A pulse power device based on an annular ceramic solid state line. The pulse power device comprises several pulse forming lines (2), two charging inductors (1), and several gas switches that are connected as a whole based on Marx voltage superposition. The pulse forming lines (2) are annular pulse forming lines (2), and the annular surface of each annular pulse forming line (2) is provided with one gas switch. The annular pulse forming lines (2) are successively superposed together to form a column structure through the gas switches. Each charging inductor (1) passes through the inner ring of each annular pulse forming line (2) to be disposed inside the column structure. An annular insulation plate (3) is disposed between every two annular pulse forming lines (2).

Abstract: A shading panel is described for shading light emitting elements of a light emitting diode display system. The shading panel defines a substantially plane panel surface having an upper border and a lower border, the shading panel comprising at least one column of at least two openings aligned according to a column direction, each opening being suitable to receive at least one light emitting element. For each pair of adjacent openings of the at least one column of openings, the shading panel comprises a first shading louver and a second shading louver, the first shading louver being positioned closer to the opening of the pair of openings closest to the upper border, the second shading louver being positioned closer to the opening of the pair of openings closest to the lower border. The height of the first shading louver is smaller than the height of the second shading louver.

Abstract: A shading panel is described for shading light emitting elements of a light emitting diode display system. The shading panel defines a substantially plane panel surface having an upper border and a lower border, the shading panel comprising at least one column of at least two openings aligned according to a column direction, each opening being suitable to receive at least one light emitting element. For each pair of adjacent openings of the at least one column of openings, the shading panel comprises a first shading louver and a second shading louver, the first shading louver being positioned closer to the opening of the pair of openings closest to the upper border, the second shading louver being positioned closer to the opening of the pair of openings closest to the lower border. The height of the first shading louver is smaller than the height of the second shading louver.