Abstract: A method of determining the identity of a petroleum coke sample including obtaining a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurement of the sample, determining a relaxation decay value of a fluid in the sample from the NMR measurement, comparing the relaxation decay value to relaxation decay values of known petroleum coke materials in a reference group to determine whether the petroleum coke is one of the known materials.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of monitoring UV-irradiation of and determining, as well as controlling, UV irradiation dosages received by a fluid 16 containing at least one protein, which method comprises the step of monitoring 21 the increase in absorbance which has a peak in the region from 305 to 325 nm, due to said UV-irradiation. The present invention also provides apparatus 1 suitable for use in the methods of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for effective inactivation of micro-organisms in fluids with relatively high absorbance so as to limit damage. The apparatus has a large diameter passage (2) flow-through UV radiation system with a static mixer system (11) providing an intensive fluid flow mixing within an irradiation area in which the fluid flow is controlled to provide a flow rate not less than a minimum flow rate corresponding to a maximum fluid residence time within said irradiation area required for efficient mixing, and a maximum flow rate providing a minimum residence time for effective inactivation.