Abstract: A processing cartridge can be detachably installed in an electronic image forming device, where a protrusion capable of extending and retracting along a vertical direction is disposed inside the electronic image forming device. The processing cartridge includes a toner container and a waste toner container; and a movable element disposed at the lower side of the processing cartridge. The processing cartridge further includes a detachment preventing portion; the movable element is disposed with an abutting portion; and the abutting portion is capable of being abutted against the detachment preventing portion to prevent the movable element being disengaged. The processing cartridge further includes an elastic element; and the elastic element is configured to move the movable element toward the lower side of the processing cartridge.

Abstract: An pressure regulating valve assembly for a pneumatic spray gun is disclosed. The pressure regulating vale component is configured inside the pressure regulating passage of the gun body, comprising a pressure regulating screw seat, a pressure regulating rod going through the pressure regulating screw seat and in threaded connection with the pressure regulating screw seat. A pressure regulating seal ring is configured between the pressure regulating rod and the pressure regulating screw seat. A clamping check ring is configured in the middle portion of the pressure regulating rod. The clamping check ring is used to limit the position of the pressure regulating rod. The inner end of the pressure regulating rod is provided with a pressure regulating valve. The position of the pressure regulating valve is limited by the split damping ring configured on the end portion of the pressure regulating rod.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a process cartridge. The process cartridge includes a cartridge body; a photosensitive drum, rotatably disposed at the cartridge body; a developing roller, rotatably disposed at the cartridge body; a force receiving unit, where the force receiving unit is disposed at an end of the cartridge body and configured to be engaged with a driving unit of an electronic image-forming apparatus to receive a driving force outputted by the driving unit; and a pressing part, where the pressing part is fixedly disposed at the cartridge body and at a same end of the cartridge body as the force receiving unit, and configured to press the driving unit to make the driving unit to be coaxially-aligned; and a distance between the pressing part and an axis of the photosensitive drum is unchanged in displacement during an engagement process of the force receiving unit and the driving unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for obtaining adventitious tetraploid buds of Blumea balsamifera, comprising the following steps: selecting a root segment of diploid B. balsamifera as an explant, culturing the root segment in a chromosome doubling inducing medium supplemented with 0.025-0.1 mg/L 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), 1.0-2.0 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA), and 90-150 mg/L colchicine, inducing explant cells, and simultaneously doubling chromosomes and differentiating the adventitious buds. The present disclosure fills the blank of using a root of B. balsamifera as the explant and increases effective explant sources during the propagation, proliferation and biotechnological breeding of B. balsamifera. More importantly, root cells of the B.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for obtaining adventitious tetraploid buds of Blumea balsamifera, comprising the following steps: selecting a root segment of diploid B. balsamifera as an explant, culturing the root segment in a chromosome doubling inducing medium supplemented with 0.025-0.1 mg/L 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), 1.0-2.0 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA), and 90-150 mg/L colchicine, inducing explant cells, and simultaneously doubling chromosomes and differentiating the adventitious buds. The present disclosure fills the blank of using a root of B. balsamifera as the explant and increases effective explant sources during the propagation, proliferation and biotechnological breeding of B. balsamifera. More importantly, root cells of the B.

Abstract: A processing cartridge, detachably installed in an electronic image forming device that includes a first pushing element and a second pushing element. The processing cartridge includes a developing roller and a first housing supporting the developing roller; a photo-sensitive drum and a second housing supporting the photo-sensitive drum; a first force receiving element, configured to be abutted against the second pushing element to separate the developing roller from the photo-sensitive drum; and a second force receiving element, configured to be abutted against the first pushing element for enabling the second force receiving element to push the first force receiving element to rotate about an axis. A rotation axis of the first force receiving portion is substantially perpendicular to a direction in which the processing cartridge is installed into or taken out of the electronic image forming device.

Abstract: A toner discharging structure and a toner cartridge are provided. The toner discharging structure cooperatively couples with a cartridge body to form a toner cartridge used in an electronic imaging device. The toner discharging structure includes: an accelerating structure, blowing blades, a toner mixing unit, and a toner discharging unit. One end of the accelerating structure is connected to the cartridge body. The blowing blades are connected to another end of the accelerating structure to allow a rotation speed of the blowing blades greater than a rotation speed of the cartridge body. The toner mixing unit is connected to the cartridge body, for receiving wind generated by the blowing blades. The toner discharging unit includes a toner outlet connected to the toner mixing unit.

Abstract: A processing cartridge is provided. The processing cartridge can be detachably mounted in an electronic imaging device including a driving component for transmitting rotating force. The processing cartridge includes a housing and a force receiving element. The force receiving element including force receiving parts is disposed at one side of the housing and is rotatably supported by the housing. The force receiving parts are disposed at an end portion of the force receiving element along a circumferential direction of the force receiving element and protrude in a direction of a rotation axis of the force receiving element. When the processing cartridge is mounted in the electronic imaging device along a predetermined mounting direction, the force receiving parts and the driving component are engaged with each other to transmit the force.

Abstract: A processing cartridge, detachably installed in an electronic image forming device that includes a first force applying element, is provided in the present disclosure. The processing cartridge includes a developing roller and a first housing supporting the developing roller; a photo-sensitive drum and a second housing supporting the photo-sensitive drum; a first force receiving element, contactable with the first force applying element; and a first elastic element, configured to maintain the first force receiving element in the first position state. The first force receiving element has a plurality of position states including a first position state and a second position state; when being in the first position state, the first force receiving element protrudes relative to the first housing; and when being in the second position state, the first force receiving element is closer to the first housing compared with the first position state.

Abstract: A force receiving part and a toner cartridge are provided in the present disclosure. The toner cartridge includes a toner cartridge body and the force receiving part. The force receiving part is configured to receive a force from the image forming device and transmit the force to the toner cartridge body. The force receiving part includes a moving element, a receiving element for receiving the force, and a transmission element for transmitting the force. After the toner cartridge is installed on the image forming device, the force receiving part provided in the present disclosure enables automatic generation of an outlet for flowing out the toner when in use and for preventing the toner from flowing out by closing the outlet when not in use, which prevents the contamination and damage due to the developer leakage in the toner cartridge.

Abstract: This invention discloses a kind of reliable data transmission method based on reliable UDP and fountain code in aeronautical ad hoc networks. This method employs Raptor codes to recover from data loss and avoid retransmission in high loss and high delay channels. A light-weight feedback scheme is designed to provide reliability. An improved SNACK scheme is utilized to deal with the bandwidth asymmetric problem and a novel sliding window mechanism is proposed to avoid TCP's retransmission ambiguity problem and allow for more precise roundtrip-time calculation. A congestion control scheme is deployed to distinguish losses caused by congestion from losses caused by link handoffs to efficiently utilize the available bandwidth. This invention is fully implemented directly on top of UDP in Linux without requiring changes to the underlying network stack implementations. In harsh aeronautical ad hoc network environment, it is suitable for reliable and efficient data transfer service.

Abstract: A toner discharging structure and a toner cartridge are provided. The toner discharging structure cooperatively couples with a cartridge body to form a toner cartridge used in an electronic imaging device. The toner discharging structure includes: an accelerating structure, blowing blades, a toner mixing unit, and a toner discharging unit. One end of the accelerating structure is connected to the cartridge body. The blowing blades are connected to another end of the accelerating structure to allow a rotation speed of the blowing blades greater than a rotation speed of the cartridge body. The toner mixing unit is connected to the cartridge body, for receiving wind generated by the blowing blades. The toner discharging unit includes a toner outlet connected to the toner mixing unit.

Abstract: A processing cartridge is provided. The processing cartridge can be detachably mounted in an electronic imaging device including a driving component for transmitting rotating force. The processing cartridge includes a housing and a force receiving element. The force receiving element including force receiving parts is disposed at one side of the housing and is rotatably supported by the housing. The force receiving parts are disposed at an end portion of the force receiving element along a circumferential direction of the force receiving element and protrude in a direction of a rotation axis of the force receiving element. When the processing cartridge is mounted in the electronic imaging device along a predetermined mounting direction, the force receiving parts and the driving component are engaged with each other to transmit the force.

Abstract: This invention discloses a kind of reliable data transmission method based on hidden Markov model that specific to video transmission quality enhancement over lossy satellite links. It uses HMM model to forecast retransmission rate and adopts the network packet loss rate to reflect the network performance. The underlying network packet loss rate is used as the hidden state of HMM model and the retransmission rate is used as the observation state. By analyzing the historically transmitted data sessions, APRT establishes the relationship between the hidden state transition probability and the emission probability. Then, a robust and efficient retransmission rate prediction is obtained. This invention takes into full consideration of high BER in satellite network channels and adjusts the reliable level according to the satellite network channel characteristics so as to make tradeoff between instantaneity and quality. Consequently, it guarantee the QoS and QoE of video stream.

Abstract: A force receiving part and a toner cartridge are provided in the present disclosure. The toner cartridge includes a toner cartridge body and the force receiving part. The force receiving part is configured to receive a force from the image forming device and transmit the force to the toner cartridge body. The force receiving part includes a moving element, a receiving element for receiving the force, and a transmission element for transmitting the force. After the toner cartridge is installed on the image forming device, the force receiving part provided in the present disclosure enables automatic generation of an outlet for flowing out the toner when in use and for preventing the toner from flowing out by closing the outlet when not in use, which prevents the contamination and damage due to the developer leakage in the toner cartridge.

Abstract: This invention discloses a kind of reliable data transmission method based on hidden Markov model that specific to video transmission quality enhancement over lossy satellite links. It uses HMM model to forecast retransmission rate and adopts the network packet loss rate to reflect the network performance. The underlying network packet loss rate is used as the hidden state of HMM model and the retransmission rate is used as the observation state. By analyzing the historically transmitted data sessions, APRT establishes the relationship between the hidden state transition probability and the emission probability. Then, a robust and efficient retransmission rate prediction is obtained. This invention takes into full consideration of high BER in satellite network channels and adjusts the reliable level according to the satellite network channel characteristics so as to make tradeoff between instantaneity and quality. Consequently, it guarantee the QoS and QoE of video stream.

Abstract: This invention discloses a kind of reliable data transmission method based on reliable UDP and fountain code in aeronautical ad hoc networks. This method employs Raptor codes to recover from data loss and avoid retransmission in high loss and high delay channels. A light-weight feedback scheme is designed to provide reliability. An improved SNACK scheme is utilized to deal with the bandwidth asymmetric problem and a novel sliding window mechanism is proposed to avoid TCP's retransmission ambiguity problem and allow for more precise roundtrip-time calculation. A congestion control scheme is deployed to distinguish losses caused by congestion from losses caused by link handoffs to efficiently utilize the available bandwidth. This invention is fully implemented directly on top of UDP in Linux without requiring changes to the underlying network stack implementations. In harsh aeronautical ad hoc network environment, it is suitable for reliable and efficient data transfer service.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a toner cartridge. The toner cartridge can be removably mounted in an electronic imaging device via a rotatable toner cartridge guide rail configured in the electronic imaging device. The toner cartridge includes a locating column, disposed and movable at one side of the toner cartridge. The locating column is supported by the toner cartridge guide rail and rotates the toner cartridge guide rail when the locating column is moved by an external force. The toner cartridge also includes an inspection device, having a trigger switch and disposed in the electronic imaging device. When the toner cartridge guide rail is rotated in response to the external force on the locating column, the toner cartridge guide rail touches the trigger switch and turns on the trigger switch.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a toner cartridge. The toner cartridge can be removably mounted in an electronic imaging device via a rotatable toner cartridge guide rail configured in the electronic imaging device. The toner cartridge includes a locating column, disposed and movable at one side of the toner cartridge. The locating column is supported by the toner cartridge guide rail and rotates the toner cartridge guide rail when the locating column is moved by an external force. The toner cartridge also includes an inspection device, having a trigger switch and disposed in the electronic imaging device. When the toner cartridge guide rail is rotated in response to the external force on the locating column, the toner cartridge guide rail touches the trigger switch and turns on the trigger switch.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rotational force driving assembly and a process cartridge used for being engaged with a rotational force driving head inside an electrophotographic image forming device. The rotational force driving assembly can comprise a hub, a rotational force receiving component, a side plate, and an axis offset adjusting mechanism. When the axis offset adjusting mechanism is not subjected to external force, the axis offset adjusting mechanism enables the axis of the rotational force receiving component to be parallel and offset to the axis of the hub. When the axis offset adjusting mechanism is subjected to external force, the rotational force receiving component extends out to be engaged with the rotational force driving head.