Abstract: A touch sensor having a visible area and a peripheral area at least on one side of the visible area includes a substrate, a touch electrode layer, and peripheral traces. The touch electrode layer is disposed on a surface of the substrate and includes touch electrodes corresponding to the visible area. The peripheral traces are disposed on the surface of the substrate and corresponding to the peripheral area. The peripheral traces are respectively electrically connected to the touch electrodes. Each of the peripheral traces includes a matrix and metal nanowires distributed in the matrix. A line width of each of the peripheral traces is more than or equal to 6 ?m and less than or equal to 12 ?m, and a line spacing of any adjacent peripheral traces of the peripheral traces is more than or equal to 6 ?m and less than or equal to 12 ?m.

Abstract: A touch sensor having a visible area and a peripheral area at least on one side of the visible area includes a substrate, a touch electrode layer, and peripheral traces. The touch electrode layer is disposed on a surface of the substrate and includes touch electrodes corresponding to the visible area. The peripheral traces are disposed on the surface of the substrate and corresponding to the peripheral area. The peripheral traces are respectively electrically connected to the touch electrodes. Each of the peripheral traces includes a matrix and metal nanowires distributed in the matrix. A line width of each of the peripheral traces is more than or equal to 6 ?m and less than or equal to 12 ?m, and a line spacing of any adjacent peripheral traces of the peripheral traces is more than or equal to 6 ?m and less than or equal to 12 ?m.

Abstract: A touch panel having dummy pattern is provided, including a first metal nanowire layer and a second metal nanowire layer. The first metal nanowire layer includes first electrode wires, first axial wires connected to the first electrode wires, and first dummy patterns. The second metal nanowire layer includes a plurality of second electrode wires and a plurality of second axial wires connected to the second electrode wires. The first dummy patterns are electrically insulated and deposited outside the first electrode wires and the first axial wires, and each of the first dummy patterns comprises a plurality of first etching areas extending along the first and second directions. The first dummy patterns do not expose the first etching areas along the first direction at a vertical projection area of a part where each of the second axial wires alone exists, so that the electrode pattern is difficult to observe.

Abstract: A touch sensor having a visible area and a peripheral area on at least one side of the visible area includes a substrate, a metal nanowire layer, and a metal layer. The metal nanowire layer is disposed on the substrate and has a first portion corresponding to the visible area and a second portion corresponding to the peripheral area. The metal layer is disposed on the second portion of the metal nanowire layer and has at least one extending portion extending into the visible area, in which the extending portion overlaps the first portion of the metal nanowire layer.

Abstract: A touch sensor having a visible area and a peripheral area on at least one side of the visible area includes a substrate, a metal nanowire layer, and a metal layer. The metal nanowire layer is disposed on the substrate and has a first portion corresponding to the visible area and a second portion corresponding to the peripheral area. The metal layer is disposed on the second portion of the metal nanowire layer and has at least one extending portion extending into the visible area, in which the extending portion overlaps the first portion of the metal nanowire layer.

Abstract: A touch panel includes a substrate, a peripheral trace, and a touch sensing electrode. The substrate has a visible area and a peripheral area. The peripheral trace is disposed on the peripheral area of the substrate. The touch sensing electrode is disposed on the visible area of the substrate, is electrically connected to the peripheral trace, and has a mesh pattern interlaced by a plurality of thin lines. The peripheral trace and the touch sensing electrode each includes a plurality of conductive nanostructures and a film layer added onto the conductive nanostructures, and an interface between the conductive nanostructures and the film layer substantially has a covering structure.

Abstract: A touch electrode is provided in the disclosure, including a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer. The first electrode layer includes a plurality of first electrodes. Each of the first electrodes includes a plurality of first electrode wires and a plurality of first axis wires, in which each of the first axis wires is connected to and perpendicular to the first electrode wires. The second electrode layer is electrically insulated and located above or beneath the first electrode layer. The second electrode layer includes a plurality of second electrodes. Each of the second electrodes includes a plurality of second electrode wires, and the second electrodes are spaced apart from each other and connected to each other in parallel. The material of the first and the second electrode layers is metal nanowires. A touch panel and a touch display, including the touch electrode described herein, are also provided.

Abstract: A touch panel having dummy pattern is provided, including a first metal nanowire layer and a second metal nanowire layer. The first metal nanowire layer includes first electrode wires, first axial wires connected to the first electrode wires, and first dummy patterns. The second metal nanowire layer includes a plurality of second electrode wires and a plurality of second axial wires connected to the second electrode wires. The first dummy patterns are electrically insulated and deposited outside the first electrode wires and the first axial wires, and each of the first dummy patterns comprises a plurality of first etching areas extending along the first and second directions. The first dummy patterns do not expose the first etching areas along the first direction at a vertical projection area of a part where each of the second axial wires alone exists, so that the electrode pattern is difficult to observe.

Abstract: A touch electrode is provided in the disclosure, including a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer. The first electrode layer includes a plurality of first electrodes. Each of the first electrodes includes a plurality of first electrode wires and a plurality of first axis wires, in which each of the first axis wires is connected to and perpendicular to the first electrode wires. The second electrode layer is electrically insulated and located above or beneath the first electrode layer. The second electrode layer includes a plurality of second electrodes. Each of the second electrodes includes a plurality of second electrode wires, and the second electrodes are spaced apart from each other and connected to each other in parallel. The material of the first and the second electrode layers is metal nanowires. A touch panel and a touch display, including the touch electrode described herein, are also provided.