Abstract: Provided are an abrasion-resistant, stable and flame-resistant superhydrophobic/superoleophobic coating, and a preparation and application thereof, belonging to the field of new materials; the preparation includes: taking a superhydrophobic/superoleophobic suspension as a top-layer spraying solution; dispersing epoxy resin in a solvent, and adding a fluorine-containing curing agent and a flame retardant for reaction to obtain a bottom-layer spraying solution; and first spraying the bottom-layer spraying solution to a surface of a substrate, then spraying the top-layer spraying solution, and drying the surface to obtain a bilayer abrasion-resistant superhydrophobic flame-resistant coating; the superhydrophobic/superoleophobic suspension contains multi-level micro nano structural particles, a fluorine-containing curing agent and fluorinated epoxy resin; the prepared single-layer coating and bilayer structure (BLC) have hydrophobicity, flame resistance, good mechanical properties and excellent corrosion resistan

Abstract: A carbon cloth/gallium oxynitride has a chemical formula of GaOxNy, where x=0.1-0.3 and y=0.7-0.9; and has a N/O molar ratio of 2.3 to 9. The carbon cloth/gallium oxynitride is a composite formed by loading gallium oxynitride nanoparticles on carbon cloth fibers, wherein the gallium oxynitride nanoparticles have a size range of 10 to 70 nm, and the carbon cloth/gallium oxynitride has a discharge specific capacitance of 30 to 865 mF cm?2 at current densities ranging from 0.5 to 100 mA cm?2. The working electrode is made from the carbon cloth/gallium oxynitride; and the supercapacitor is composed of the carbon cloth/gallium oxynitride working electrodes, a separator, an electrolyte, and an outer package.

Abstract: A supercapacitor contains the zwitterionic polymer hydrogel electrolyte. A change rate of a capacitance retention of the supercapacitor, relative to a specific area capacity at 25° C. is less than 25% at extreme temperature. When temperature is increased to 60° C. or reduced to ?30° C. the specific area capacity is changed to 178 mF cm?2 and 134 mF cm?2, which are 104% and 78% of that at 25° C. indicating an excellent electrochemical property at the extreme temperature.

Abstract: A polypeptide monolayer with a high surface potential and super-hydrophilicity, and a preparation method and application thereof. The polypeptide is composed of polypeptide molecules with a molecular weight of (1.48±0.2)×105 g/mol, a height of the monolayer is 13.8-14.9 nm, the exposure of primary amino groups on the surface of the monolayer is 12-14%, a Zeta potential of the polypeptide monolayer is (?1)-5 mV; a contact angle of the monolayer is 10±1°. The monolayer serving as a surface coating material of a cardiovascular stent can be applied to treatment of cardiovascular diseases; and its super-hydrophilicity can allow a layer of hydration film to be formed on the surface of the material so as to effectively prevent protein adsorption.

Abstract: A polypeptide monolayer with a high surface potential and hydrophobicity, and a preparation method and application thereof. The polypeptide is composed of polypeptide molecules with a molecular weight of (1.48±0.2)×105 g/mol, a thickness of the monolayer is 17.3-18.5 nm, the exposure of primary amino groups on the surface of the monolayer is 11-11.8%, a Zeta potential of the polypeptide monolayer is (-3)-(-2) mV, and a contact angle of the monolayer is 84±1°. A micro-nano structure on the surface of the polypeptide monolayer allows the polypeptide monolayer to have certain hydrophobicity, which is beneficial to water proofing of the surface of biomimetic skin. Furthermore, the surface of the polypeptide monolayer has a relatively high potential, which can improve biocompatibility, hemocompatibility, and cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation abilities.

Abstract: A polypeptide monolayer with a low surface potential and hydrophobicity. The polypeptide is composed of polypeptide molecules with a molecular weight of (1.48±0.2)×105 g/mol, a thickness of the monolayer is 6.2-9.0 nm, the exposure of primary amino groups on the surface of the monolayer is 9.5-15%, a Zeta potential of the polypeptide monolayer is (?3)?(?9) mV, and a contact angle of the monolayer is (61±1°)-(84±1°). The monolayer can be ultrathin, with a minimum thickness of only about 6.6 nm. The polypeptide monolayer can also be applied to the preparation of a biosensor, which is conductive to increase in limit of detection. The content of primary amino groups on the surface of polypeptide monolayer is conductive to controllability of further chemical modification and laying the foundation for achieving controllable grafting of polysiloxane and biological preparations in the later stage.

Abstract: A supercapacitor contains the zwitterionic polymer hydrogel electrolyte. A change rate of a capacitance retention of the supercapacitor, relative to a specific area capacity at 25° C. is less than 25% at extreme temperature. When temperature is increased to 60° C. or reduced to ?30° C. the specific area capacity is changed to 178 mF cm?2 and 134 mF cm?2, which are 104% and 78% of that at 25° C. indicating an excellent electrochemical property at the extreme temperature.

Abstract: A carbon cloth/gallium oxynitride has a chemical formula of GaOxNy, where x=0.1-0.3 and y=0.7-0.9; and has a N/O molar ratio of 2.3 to 9. The carbon cloth/gallium oxynitride is a composite formed by loading gallium oxynitride nanoparticles on carbon cloth fibers, wherein the gallium oxynitride nanoparticles have a size range of 10 to 70 nm, and the carbon cloth/gallium oxynitride has a discharge specific capacitance of 30 to 865 mF cm?2 at current densities ranging from 0.5 to 100 mA cm?2. The working electrode is made from the carbon cloth/gallium oxynitride; and the supercapacitor is composed of the carbon cloth/gallium oxynitride working electrodes, a separator, an electrolyte, and an outer package.