Abstract: The present disclosure provides materials and methods related to image processing. In particular, the present disclosure provides methods for enhancing target signal detection using imaging processing analysis that identifies and removes non-specific background signals. The image processing methods of the present disclosure are useful for enhancing target signals in a variety of assays that involve fluorescent detection (e.g., fluorescent in situ hybridization, immunofluorescence).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and compositions for the reduction of autofluorescence in biological samples, such as tissue samples.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing washing enzyme having protease resistance. According to the method, the washing enzyme having resistance to protease is obtained by carrying out fusion expression on a gene of the washing enzyme with the gene of a protease inhibitory peptide, thereby facilitating maintaining the stability of various enzyme components in an enzyme-containing detergent, and improving the use effect of the detergent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of a) polymer particles having a z-average particle size in the range of from 50 nm to 500 nm; b) anion exchange resin particles having a D50 median particle size in the range of from 0.1 ?m to 50 ?m; and c) polymeric organic microspheres having a D50 median particle size in the range of from 1 ?m to 20 ?m, wherein the weight-to-weight ratio of polymer particles to microspheres is in the range of from 0.5:1 to 20:1. The composition of the present invention is useful for paint compositions that form matte finishes with an excellent balance of stain blocking and stain removal properties.

Abstract: An ammonia fuel cell system capable of rapid adsorption-and-desorption switching by ammonia self-evaporation includes an ammonia decomposition reactor; an ammonia tank; a first heat exchanger; a fuel tank; a first blower; a second heat exchanger; an adsorption column device; a fuel cell; a gas circulation system; and an exhaust gas combustion system, wherein an outlet of the ammonia tank connects with an ammonia gas inlet of the ammonia decomposition reactor, wherein a decomposition gas outlet of the ammonia decomposition reactor, through the first heat exchanger, connects with an adsorption inlet of the adsorption column device, wherein a product produced by decomposition of ammonia gas in the ammonia decomposition reactor preheats a raw ammonia gas via the first heat exchanger, wherein the fuel tank connects with the ammonia decomposition reactor for feeding a fuel gas to the ammonia decomposition reactor.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method and apparatus for early warning of dry pump shutdown, an electronic device, a storage medium and a program, and belongs to the technical field of automatic control. The method comprises: obtaining historical operating data of a dry pump; building a Kalman filter model by using the historical operating data; predicting predicted operating data of the dry pump through the Kalman filter model; training a shutdown prediction model by using the historical operating data and the predicted operating data; and inputting current operating data of the dry pump into the trained shutdown prediction model to obtain shutdown early warning information of the dry pump.

Abstract: A head-mounted display apparatus includes a display, a strap and a head-turning assisting device; two ends of the strap are fixedly connected to the display; the head-turning assisting device is positioned in the strap; when the head-mounted display apparatus is worn on the head of the human body, the display is positioned in the position of the eyes of the human body, and the strap is wrapped around the head of the human body; the display includes a master controller and a display module, the master controller is electrically connected to both the head-turning assisting device and the display module. The master controller is configured to acquire a display image from the display module, and to control the head-turning assisting device to assist the head of the human body to turn according to the display image.

Abstract: In the technical field of display devices, there is a problem of low efficiency in image appearance inspection during the processing process of a display panel. In view of this, provided is an image acquisition system, comprising: a control device, an object loading device and an image acquisition apparatus. The control device is used for obtaining a target value of displacement between the object loading apparatus and the image acquisition apparatus according to an image signal, generating a control command, which carries the target displacement value, and then sending the control command to at least one of the object loading device and the image acquisition apparatus; and at least one of the object loading apparatus and the image acquisition apparatus moves according to the control command, until the definition of the image signal received by the control device in real time is greater than a preset definition threshold value.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for silicon with a carbon-based coating for lithium-ion battery electrodes. An example electrode, for use in an electrochemical cell, includes an active material that includes a plurality of silicon particles, with each silicon particle having a coating covering a surface of the particle. The coating may include a carbon based coating. A least a portion of the silicon (e.g., at least 70%) in the silicon particles is elemental silicon.

Abstract: A system and method for detection-guided tracking of human-dynamics is provided. The system receives an input human-dynamics sequence including geometry information and an RGB video of a human object. The system inputs the RGB video to the neural network and estimates a pose of the human object in each frame of the RGB video based on output of the neural network for the input. The system selects, from the input human-dynamics sequence, a key-frame for which the estimated pose is closest to a reference human pose. From the selected key-frame and up to a number of frames of the input human-dynamics sequence, the system generates a tracking sequence for a 3D human mesh of the human object. The generated tracking sequence includes final values of parameters of articulate motion and non-rigid motion of the 3D human mesh. Based on the generated tracking sequence, the system generates a free-viewpoint video.

Abstract: A neural human performance capture framework (MVS-PERF) captures the skeleton, body shape and clothes displacement, and appearance of a person from a set of calibrated multiview images. It addresses the ambiguity of predicting the absolute position in monocular human mesh recovery, and bridges the volumetric representation from NeRF to animation-friendly performance capture. MVS-PERF includes three modules to extract feature maps from multiview images and fuse them to a feature volume, regress the feature volume to a naked human parameters vector, generating an SMPL-X skin-tight body mesh with a skeletal pose, body shape, and expression, and leverage a neural radiance field and a deformation field to infer the clothes as the displacement on the naked body using differentiable rendering. Clothed body mesh is obtained by adding the interpolated displacement vectors to the SMPL-X skin-tight body mesh vertices. The obtained radiance field is used for free-view volumetric rendering of the input subject.

Abstract: A quantitative pooled-sample testing method and apparatus for chemical test items of consumer products are provided. The test method includes: calculating a maximum number of samples that can be pooled according to parameters such as regulatory limit requirements, measurement uncertainty, the number of pooled samples, a sample pooling ratio, and the like; establishing a searchable table according to a relationship between a qualified rate, the number of samples that can be pooled, and reduced workload; for various items to be tested, directly querying the table to acquire reduced workloads corresponding to different numbers of samples that can be pooled; and when the number of samples that can be pooled does not exceed a maximum value and corresponds to the most greatly reduced workload, determining that number of samples that can be pooled as an optimum number of samples that can be pooled, and performing pooled-sample testing.

Abstract: Application of glutamate dehydrogenase GdhA of Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus in increasing the yield of poly-?-glutamic acid from Bacillus licheniformis. The glutamate dehydrogenase GdhA of the Bacillus licheniformis WX-02 per se is replaced with the glutamate dehydrogenase derived from the Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus by means of homologous recombination, which significantly increases the level of synthesizing the poly-?-glutamic acid for the Bacillus licheniformis, and the yield of the obtained poly-?-glutamic acid from strains is increased at least by more than 20% compared with control strains.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for aqueous based electrodes (e.g., anodes) with mechanical enhancement additives. An electrode for use in an electrochemical cell has an active material that includes silicon and a mechanical enhancement additive, with the mechanical enhancement additive selected to offset or counter silicon volume changes, and with the mechanical enhancement additive selected based on one or more selection thresholds relating to one or both of Young's modulus and aspect ratio.

Abstract: A method for preparing a supported Ru and/or Ni catalyst includes mixing a magnesium precursor, a zinc precursor, or a nickel precursor with an aluminum precursor in solid phase to form a first mixture; adding an auxiliary agent to the first mixture to form a second mixture, wherein the auxiliary agent is to increase a specific surface area; calcining the second mixture at a first temperature to obtain a spinel carrier; placing the spinel carrier in a solution of a Ru and/or Ni metal salt to impregnate the spinel carrier with the Ru and/or Ni metal salt to obtain an impregnated carrier; and after drying, calcining the impregnated carrier at a second temperature to obtain the supported Ru and/or Ni catalyst.

Abstract: Provided is a method of training an image recognition model, the model is configured to detect a defect region in an image of a display substrate, the display substrate includes a display area and a connection area, and the method includes: acquiring a first training sample including images of n display substrates; dividing each of the images of n display substrates into a first sub image and a second sub image, the first sub image is an image of a display area, and the second sub image is an image of a connection area; inputting the first training sample into the image recognition model, the first training sample includes the first sub image and the second sub image; and adjusting at least one feature parameter of the image recognition model to reduce a difference between an output value of the model and a training value of the first training sample.

Abstract: A model box for leakage and collapse of a buried pipeline capable of switching internal and external seepage working conditions includes a steel structure box body, an organic glass observation window, a stainless steel pipeline, an organic glass pipeline and a sand discharging pipeline; a top portion of the box body is opened and provided with a rainfall structure bracket; two sides of an interior of the box body are divided into water tanks on two sides and a sand tank in a middle portion through steel plate barriers, and the steel plate barrier is provided with a water permeable hole.

Abstract: The present application provides a structure and method for online detection of a metal via open circuit, a contact layer is on the substrate, a first metal layer is on the contact layer, a first metal via layer is on the first metal layer, a second metal via layer is on the first metal via layer metal layer, the contact layer comprises a plurality of contacts, the plurality of contacts are connected to the first metal layer, the first metal via layer comprises a plurality of first vias, the plurality of first vias are filled with metal; detecting by means of an E-beam technology. A problem in the process can be found in advance, so as to solve the problem in time and thus stop losses as soon as possible.