Abstract: A tooling and method for flexible through connection of a double-liner water heater. The tooling includes a transition shaft, a tooling connecting plate and a fastening screw. The method includes: allowing a shaft head of the transition shaft to be in fit with an inner surface of an outer flange of a lower liner for welding; allowing an end hole to be in fit with an outer surface of an inner flange of an upper liner for welding; after welding seams are cooled, removing the tooling, and enameling the upper and liners; forming through-flexible connection between the inner and outer flanges; and firmly fitting the upper and lower liners together with two steel strips to ensure that a gap between the upper and lower liners is not greater than 7 mm.

Abstract: A device measures a frictional force and a film thickness of a lubricating oil film in different surface velocity directions. The device includes an experiment bench. A translation stage is mounted to the experiment bench, and is linearly movable. A main shaft system is mounted to the experiment bench. A glass disc is mounted to the main shaft system and is rotatable. An arcuate guide rail is disposed on the translation stage. A rotary base is mounted to the arcuate guide rail and is movable along the arcuate guide rail. A loading system is mounted to the rotary base. A steel ball of the loading system and the glass disc are movable relative to each other. A rotary bearing in the rotary base is configured to convert a frictional force generated from the relative movement to a pressure allowed to be collected by a pressure sensor on the rotary base.

Abstract: A super-lubricity water lubricating additive, a super-lubricity water lubricant, a preparation method and application, wherein the additive is of a hollow spherical shell structure which includes at least one layer of spherical shell; the spherical shell sequentially includes a first polydopamine layer, a nanoparticle layer, a second polydopamine layer and an oxidized graphene layer from inside to outside, or a first polydopamine layer, a nanoparticle layer, a second polydopamine layer, a graphene layer and a third polydopamine layer from inside to outside; and nanoparticles of the nanoparticle layer are nano diamond, nano molybdenum disulfide or nano tungsten disulfide. The additive is prepared into a uniform aqueous solution to obtain the super-lubricity water lubricant. The additive can be easily adsorbed on a dual surface, and the nanoparticles released in a friction process cooperate with spherical oxidized graphene or graphene to form rolling friction so as to reduce frictional abrasion.

Abstract: A super-lubricity water lubricating additive, a super-lubricity water lubricant, a preparation method and application, wherein the additive is of a hollow spherical shell structure which includes at least one layer of spherical shell; the spherical shell sequentially includes a first polydopamine layer, a nanoparticle layer, a second polydopamine layer and an oxidized graphene layer from inside to outside, or a first polydopamine layer, a nanoparticle layer, a second polydopamine layer, a graphene layer and a third polydopamine layer from inside to outside; and nanoparticles of the nanoparticle layer are nano diamond, nano molybdenum disulfide or nano tungsten disulfide. The additive is prepared into a uniform aqueous solution to obtain the super-lubricity water lubricant. The additive can be easily adsorbed on a dual surface, and the nanoparticles released in a friction process cooperate with spherical oxidized graphene or graphene to form rolling friction so as to reduce frictional abrasion.

Abstract: A device measures a frictional force and a film thickness of a lubricating oil film in different surface velocity directions. The device includes an experiment bench. A translation stage is mounted to the experiment bench, and is linearly movable. A main shaft system is mounted to the experiment bench. A glass disc is mounted to the main shaft system and is rotatable. An arcuate guide rail is disposed on the translation stage. A rotary base is mounted to the arcuate guide rail and is movable along the arcuate guide rail. A loading system is mounted to the rotary base. A steel ball of the loading system and the glass disc are movable relative to each other. A rotary bearing in the rotary base is configured to convert a frictional force generated from the relative movement to a pressure allowed to be collected by a pressure sensor on the rotary base.