Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of quantum communication, especially a quantum key distribution device that can be configured with multiple protocols. It uses the simplified Faraday-Michelson interference ring in combination with the intensity modulator to perform timestamp encoding in a chopping manner. The phase modulation is completed with a Sagnac ring device composed of a single-polarization phase modulator, a polarization beam splitter and a Faraday rotator, so as to achieve the purpose of composite encoding and decoding, thus realizing a quantum key distribution device which can be configured with multiple protocols and multiple decoy state schemes. This device can be compatible with multiple protocols including BB84 protocol, the reference frame-independent protocol, the six-state protocol and SARG protocol and is characterized with polarization-independent phase modulation and low system complexity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of quantum communication, especially a quantum key distribution device that can be configured with multiple protocols. It uses the simplified Faraday-Michelson interference ring in combination with the intensity modulator to perform timestamp encoding in a chopping manner. The phase modulation is completed with a Sagnac ring device composed of a single-polarization phase modulator, a polarization beam splitter and a Faraday rotator, so as to achieve the purpose of composite encoding and decoding, thus realizing a quantum key distribution device which can be configured with multiple protocols and multiple decoy state schemes. This device can be compatible with multiple protocols including BB84 protocol, the reference frame-independent protocol, the six-state protocol and SARG protocol and is characterized with polarization-independent phase modulation and low system complexity.

Abstract: A lighting device (100, 300) comprising a housing (101, 301) comprising a polymer material, the housing including an elongated hollow neck portion (102) and a collar portion (104) arranged at an end of the neck portion. The collar portion includes an essentially annular surface (114, 414) surrounding the end of the neck portion peripherally. The collar portion has a metalized surface. The surface is structured into a plurality of electrically conductive pads (118, 318, 418) and the pads are electrically isolated from each other. A plurality of light emitting elements (120, 320, 420) are arranged on the collar portion of the housing. Each of the light emitting elements has a first terminal (128) electrically connected to a first electrically conductive pad (118a, 418a) and a second terminal (124) electrically connected to a second electrically conductive pad (118b, 418b). The collar portion is directly in contact with the surroundings, promoting an improved heat transfer from the light emitting elements.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lighting device (10) comprising a heat sink (30) having an annular portion (31) including an annular surface portion (33) delimiting a central aperture (37), said annular surface portion (33) carrying a plurality of SSL elements (50); and a bulbous member (20) cooperating with the heat sink (30), said bulbous member (20) having a first surface portion (21) opposite said SSL elements (50) and a second surface portion (22) extending from said first surface portion (21) through said central aperture (37); wherein the bulbous member (20) is used as a light guide member for light emitted by the plurality of SSL elements (50). A luminaire including such a lighting device (10) is also disclosed.

Abstract: A lighting device or a lamp bulb (100, 200) comprises at least one light source (101) and a driver assembly (108), said driver assembly comprising driver electronics; wherein during operation of the light source, a distance between an optical axis (120) of the lighting device and a heat flow of the lighting device is less than a distance between the optical axis (120) and a component of the driver electronics having the highest temperature sensitivity.

Abstract: A lighting device (100, 300) comprising a housing (101, 301) comprising a polymer material, the housing including an elongated hollow neck portion (102) and a collar portion (104) arranged at an end of the neck portion. The collar portion includes an essentially annular surface (114, 414) surrounding the end of the neck portion peripherally. The collar portion has a metalized surface. The surface is structured into a plurality of electrically conductive pads (118, 318, 418) and the pads are electrically isolated from each other. A plurality of light emitting elements (120, 320, 420) are arranged on the collar portion of the housing. Each of the light emitting elements has a first terminal (128) electrically connected to a first electrically conductive pad (118a, 418a) and a second terminal (124) electrically connected to a second electrically conductive pad (118b, 418b). The collar portion is directly in contact with the surroundings, promoting an improved heat transfer from the light emitting elements.

Abstract: A lighting device or a lamp bulb (100, 200) comprises at least one light source (101) and a driver assembly (108), said driver assembly comprising driver electronics; wherein during operation of the light source, a distance between an optical axis (120) of the lighting device and a heat flow of the lighting device is less than a distance between the optical axis (120) and a component of the driver electronics having the highest temperature sensitivity.