Abstract: A thermoelectric material is manufactured by a manufacturing process including annealing at an annealing temperature from 125° C. to 200° C. and for an annealing time from 5 minutes to 12 hours applied to a substance selected from the group consisting of conductive polymer, polystyrene sulfonate (PSS), tosylate (TOS), chloride and perchlorate and a substance as solvent selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide and isopropanol.

Abstract: The present invention is provided to solve problems such as increase in contact resistance, loss of flexibility, and increase in weight in the case of using a metal electrode or the like when producing a flexible secondary battery by using an organic conductive material. Organic conductive materials of the same type or different types whereof the charge carrier density can be controlled are used to prepare two organic conductive materials having different charge carrier densities, and these organic conductive materials are connected through electrolyte wherein protons may diffuse only, thereby producing a rechargeable and flexible secondary battery using no electrodes such as of metal or carbon constituting a positive electrode and a negative electrode and requiring no auxiliary agent or process such as material surface processing.

Abstract: A thermoelectric material is manufactured by a manufacturing process including annealing at an annealing temperature from 125° C. to 200° C. and for an annealing time from 5 minutes to 12 hours applied to a substance selected from the group consisting of conductive polymer, polystyrene sulfonate (PSS), tosylate (TOS), chloride and perchlorate and a substance as solvent selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide and isopropanol.

Abstract: A thermoelectric material is manufactured by a manufacturing process including annealing at an annealing temperature from 125° C. to 200° C. and for an annealing time from 5 minutes to 12 hours applied to a substance selected from the group consisting of conductive polymer, polystyrene sulfonate (PSS), tosylate (TOS), chloride and perchlorate and a substance as solvent selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide and isopropanol.