Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for logical-to-physical information compression are described. In some cases, a memory system may compress a logical-to-physical (L2P) mapping to expand the quantity of physical addresses mapped by the L2P mapping. For example, if a set of consecutive entries of an uncompressed L2P mapping includes consecutive physical addresses, the memory system may compress the consecutive entries into a single entry which includes a starting physical address of the consecutive physical addresses. Additionally, the memory system may include an indication of a starting logical address corresponding to the starting physical address in the compressed entry. To identify a physical address within the compressed entry, the memory system may determine an offset between a logical address corresponding to the physical address and the starting physical address using the indication, and may apply the offset to the starting physical address to determine the physical address.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for address mappings for random access operations are described. A portion of a L2P table may be loaded (e.g., to a buffer) upon receiving a write command (e.g., a random write command). In some instances, one or more entries (e.g., one or more mappings) included in the portion of the L2P table may be updated based on the write command. The portion of the L2P table may be maintained in the buffer during subsequent access operations, such as random read operations. The subsequent access operations may utilize the portion of the L2P table to access a memory device.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for a sorted change log for physical page table compression are described. A mapping between a logical address and a physical address may be stored in a change log buffer. The mapping may be stored at a location of the change log buffer based on the logical address of the mapping relative to logical addresses of other mappings stored in the change log buffer. Based on storing mappings in the change log buffer based on logical addresses of the mappings, a set of mappings in the change log may include a set of sequentially-indexed logical addresses. A compressed entry for a logical-to-physical table may be generated based on the set of mappings.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for low-latency processing for unmap commands are described. A plurality of commands including one or more unmap commands and one or more other types of commands may be received from a device. The one or more unmap commands may be stored in a queue used for unmap commands and the other commands may be stored in another queue. Ready-to-transfer messages for the one or more unmap commands stored in the queue may be transmitted to the device. In response to the ready-to-transfer messages, one or more messages including data for executing the one or more unmap commands may be received and stored in a portion of a buffer used for unmap commands.

Abstract: A train driver assistance method includes: acquiring basic data of a train under a complex and severe condition; determining whether a traction power system is normal according to the basic data; if so, acquiring an energy-efficient optimized speed profile of the train in a normal state according to the basic data of the train in the current state; and if not, acquiring an energy-efficient optimized speed profile of the train in an abnormal state according to the basic data of the train in the current state. In this way, the method can acquire the energy-efficient optimized speed profile of the train in its current state. The comprehensive electric train driver assistance method can enable the train to adapt to the complex and severe environment and realize the energy-efficient operation of the train and self-rescue of the train.

Abstract: A physical address determining method, apparatus, and device, and a storage medium, and belongs to the field of solar power generation, includes: controlling at least two slave nodes to sequentially start up, and detecting a change status of an input voltage of the master node; dividing a photovoltaic power generation system into a plurality of photovoltaic strings; and for each candidate photovoltaic string, controlling any slave node located in the candidate photovoltaic string to start up and other slave nodes to shut down, and using the physical address as a physical address of the candidate photovoltaic string. This disclosure provides a manner of automatically determining a physical address of a photovoltaic string, thereby implementing photovoltaic-string locating and expanding a system function range. When an anomaly occurs, the anomaly can be eliminated in a timely manner, thereby improving system stability.

Abstract: A train driver assistance method includes: acquiring basic data of a train under a complex and severe condition; determining whether a traction power system is normal according to the basic data; if so, acquiring an energy-efficient optimized speed profile of the train in a normal state according to the basic data of the train in the current state; and if not, acquiring an energy-efficient optimized speed profile of the train in an abnormal state according to the basic data of the train in the current state. In this way, the method can acquire the energy-efficient optimized speed profile of the train in its current state. The comprehensive electric train driver assistance method can enable the train to adapt to the complex and severe environment and realize the energy-efficient operation of the train and self-rescue of the train.

Abstract: A method for assessing fatigue damage and a fatigue life based on a crystal plastic welding process model. According to the new method, consideration is given to the effects of the crystal slip system and the polycrystal plastic strain on the welding process performance of the material. A welding process damage and fatigue life assessment model is established on the mesoscopic scale. The effect of microscopic characterizations of materials on the welding process performance, as well as on the fatigue damage and life of welded joints, can be studied from the mesoscopic point of view. The relationship between the welding process and the evolution of the material performance can be determined by the macro-mesoscopic coupling calculation model to further determine the effect and degree of welding processes on the fatigue damage and life of materials.

Abstract: Aspect of the disclosure can provide a method for network configuration that can include broadcasting a probe request frame, the probe request frame carrying device information of a first device, and, responsive to that a predetermined field of a received probe response frame carries predetermined connection information, establishing a first connection, based on the predetermined connection information, with a target router that sent the probe response frame, the probe response frame carrying the predetermined connection information in the predetermined field being sent after the device information is verified. Additionally, the method can include acquiring a second network identifier from the target router based on the first connection, and establishing a second connection with the target router based on the second network identifier, to perform interaction with a second device through the second connection.

Abstract: A physical address determining method, apparatus, and device, and a storage medium, and belongs to the field of solar power generation, includes: controlling at least two slave nodes to sequentially start up, and detecting a change status of an input voltage of the master node; dividing a photovoltaic power generation system into a plurality of photovoltaic strings; and for each candidate photovoltaic string, controlling any slave node located in the candidate photovoltaic string to start up and other slave nodes to shut down, and using the physical address as a physical address of the candidate photovoltaic string. This disclosure provides a manner of automatically determining a physical address of a photovoltaic string, thereby implementing photovoltaic-string locating and expanding a system function range. When an anomaly occurs, the anomaly can be eliminated in a timely manner, thereby improving system stability.

Abstract: A physical address determining method, apparatus, and device, and a storage medium, and belongs to the field of solar power generation, includes: controlling at least two slave nodes to sequentially start up, and detecting a change status of an input voltage of the master node; dividing a photovoltaic power generation system into a plurality of photovoltaic strings; and for each candidate photovoltaic string, controlling any slave node located in the candidate photovoltaic string to start up and other slave nodes to shut down, and using the physical address as a physical address of the candidate photovoltaic string. This disclosure provides a manner of automatically determining a physical address of a photovoltaic string, thereby implementing photovoltaic-string locating and expanding a system function range. When an anomaly occurs, the anomaly can be eliminated in a timely manner, thereby improving system stability.

Abstract: Aspect of the disclosure can provide a method for network configuration that can include broadcasting a probe request frame, the probe request frame carrying device information of a first device, and, responsive to that a predetermined field of a received probe response frame carries predetermined connection information, establishing a first connection, based on the predetermined connection information, with a target router that sent the probe response frame, the probe response frame carrying the predetermined connection information in the predetermined field being sent after the device information is verified. Additionally, the method can include acquiring a second network identifier from the target router based on the first connection, and establishing a second connection with the target router based on the second network identifier, to perform interaction with a second device through the second connection.

Abstract: A method for assessing fatigue damage and a fatigue life based on a crystal plastic welding process model. According to the new method, consideration is given to the effects of the crystal slip system and the polycrystal plastic strain on the welding process performance of the material. A welding process damage and fatigue life assessment model is established on the mesoscopic scale. The effect of microscopic characterizations of materials on the welding process performance, as well as on the fatigue damage and life of welded joints, can be studied from the mesoscopic point of view. The relationship between the welding process and the evolution of the material performance can be determined by the macro-mesoscopic coupling calculation model to further determine the effect and degree of welding processes on the fatigue damage and life of materials.

Abstract: A method for assessing fatigue damage and fatigue life based on Abaqus is provided. The micro-macroscopic scale coupled model is based on the macroscopic representative area and the microstructure characterization of the material, and the microscopic sub-model is established by the Voronoi algorithm. The algorithm has good cross-platform compatibility and portability, fundamentally solves the technical problem of micro-macroscopic multi-scale coupling and establishes and applies the multi-scale coupled model to the fatigue damage and life assessment. The micro-macroscopic multi-scale coupled fatigue damage and life assessment model and algorithm of the material is capable of both considering the fatigue damage evolution on a microscopic scale and assessing the fatigue life, as well as calculating and assessing the two physical parameters on a macroscopic scale, so as to predict the fatigue damage and life of the whole workpiece.

Abstract: A physical address determining method, apparatus, and device, and a storage medium, and belongs to the field of solar power generation, includes: controlling at least two slave nodes to sequentially start up, and detecting a change status of an input voltage of the master node; dividing a photovoltaic power generation system into a plurality of photovoltaic strings; and for each candidate photovoltaic string, controlling any slave node located in the candidate photovoltaic string to start up and other slave nodes to shut down, and using the physical address as a physical address of the candidate photovoltaic string. This disclosure provides a manner of automatically determining a physical address of a photovoltaic string, thereby implementing photovoltaic-string locating and expanding a system function range. When an anomaly occurs, the anomaly can be eliminated in a timely manner, thereby improving system stability.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses electrode material, preparation methods thereof and supercapacitors based thereof. Raw material for preparing the electrode material include PVDF and an additive which can be reacted with the PVDF to generate conductive active substance, the amount of the PVDF is 50 to 99 mass percentage, and the amount of the additive is 1 to 50 mass percentage. A PVDF-based composite film can be prepared from the raw materials; and activating treatment is performed on the film by virtue of a physico-chemical process, so that PVDF can generate a conductive active substance, the contact resistance of the PVDF and the active substance is reduced, and the conductive active substance is distributed in the PVDF-based composite film more uniformly. Button and wound supercapacitor and flexible capacitor, which are prepared from the electrode material, are high in power density and energy density, long in cycle life.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses electrode material, preparation methods thereof and supercapacitors based thereof. Raw material for preparing the electrode material include PVDF and an additive which can be reacted with the PVDF to generate conductive active substance, the amount of the PVDF is 50 to 99 mass percentage, and the amount of the additive is 1 to 50 mass percentage. A PVDF-based composite film can be prepared from the raw materials; and activating treatment is performed on the film by virtue of a physico-chemical process, so that PVDF can generate a conductive active substance, the contact resistance of the PVDF and the active substance is reduced, and the conductive active substance is distributed in the PVDF-based composite film more uniformly. Button and wound supercapacitor and flexible capacitor, which are prepared from the electrode material, are high in power density and energy density, long in cycle life.

Abstract: A method and device for extracting color features, relating to the field of image processing includes converting an original image into sub-images corresponding to channels in a color space, dividing the sub-images into a plurality of cells with identical size, and calculating the color histograms of each of the plurality of cells. A cell and neighboring cells thereof are defined as the effective scope of the cell, and a feature vector of the cell is determined according to a degree of similarity of the color histograms of every two neighboring cells in the effective scope. The feature vectors of the cells in the sub-images are concatenated to obtain feature vectors of the sub-images, and a feature vector of the original image is obtained according to the feature vectors of the sub-images.

Abstract: A method and device for extracting color features, relating to the field of image processing includes converting an original image into sub-images corresponding to channels in a color space, dividing the sub-images into a plurality of cells with identical size, and calculating the color histograms of each of the plurality of cells. A cell and neighboring cells thereof are defined as the effective scope of the cell, and a feature vector of the cell is determined according to a degree of similarity of the color histograms of every two neighboring cells in the effective scope. The feature vectors of the cells in the sub-images are concatenated to obtain feature vectors of the sub-images, and a feature vector of the original image is obtained according to the feature vectors of the sub-images.