Abstract: Provided are an off-grid start method and system for a new energy power generation system. The method includes: gradually boosting the voltage of a master according to a plurality of preset voltage given values, and slaves determining, by means of measuring a voltage of the load of a system, a target voltage given value used by the master; and the master determining, by means of monitoring an output current of the master itself, that a slave is successfully connected in parallel, and then continuing to boost the output voltage until all the slaves run in parallel. Therefore, according to the solution, no upper-layer synchronous control is required during a black-start process, and no communication between a master and slaves is required.

Abstract: Disclosed is a centralized MPPT exiting method for a photovoltaic inverter comprising multiple DC chopper circuits and one inverter circuit. The method comprises: when the photovoltaic inverter is in a centralized MPPT mode, MPPT control is implemented independently for each photovoltaic cell in a photovoltaic component and the maximum power point for each photovoltaic cell is obtained; a reference value of the maximum power point for each photovoltaic cell is determined according to the type of the multiple DC chopper circuits; whether the voltage difference between the other maximum power points and the reference value goes beyond an allowable voltage difference is judged and the operation of the DC chopper circuits connecting to the photovoltaic cells with a voltage difference beyond the allowable voltage difference is recovered.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer programs are presented for optimizing data delivery for a User Interface (UI) to a plurality of device types. One method includes operations for receiving at a server a request for an update to the UI of a client device, and for determining, by an orchestrator at the server, modules associated with the request, each module being presented on the UI. Further, the method includes operations for invoking domain services based on the determined modules (each domain service returning respective domain service data), and for synthesizing the domain service data to generate module data for each module. The synthesizing includes selecting from the domain service data and combining the selected domain service data to generate the module data. The module data is transmitted to the client device for all the modules, the module data being processable by the client device to update modules of the UI.

Abstract: A method and a device for suppressing a common-mode voltage of an inverter AC cable relative to ground are provided. A control unit generates a control signal according to a voltage of the AC side of the inverter. A switch unit connects or disconnects the discharge unit with ground or reference ground in response to the control signal. A discharge unit discharges the common-mode voltage of the inverter AC cable relative to ground when the switch unit is turned on. Therefore, during maintenance of the inverter when the AC switch is turned off, the common-mode voltage of the AC cable relative to ground can be discharged without using the isolated sampling solution in the conventional technology which has a high implementation cost and has a high requirement on the insulation class of the components, thereby avoiding the risk of electric shock to the maintenance technician.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer programs are presented for optimizing data delivery for a User Interface (UI) to a plurality of device types. One method includes operations for receiving at a server a request for an update to the UI of a client device, and for determining, by an orchestrator at the server, modules associated with the request, each module being presented on the UI. Further, the method includes operations for invoking domain services based on the determined modules (each domain service returning respective domain service data), and for synthesizing the domain service data to generate module data for each module. The synthesizing includes selecting from the domain service data and combining the selected domain service data to generate the module data. The module data is transmitted to the client device for all the modules, the module data being processable by the client device to update modules of the UI.

Abstract: Disclosed is a centralized MPPT exiting method for a photovoltaic inverter comprising multiple DC chopper circuits and one inverter circuit. The method comprises: when the photovoltaic inverter is in a centralized MPPT mode, MPPT control is implemented independently for each photovoltaic cell in a photovoltaic component and the maximum power point for each photovoltaic cell is obtained; a reference value of the maximum power point for each photovoltaic cell is determined according to the type of the multiple DC chopper circuits; whether the voltage difference between the other maximum power points and the reference value goes beyond an allowable voltage difference is judged and the operation of the DC chopper circuits connecting to the photovoltaic cells with a voltage difference beyond the allowable voltage difference is recovered.

Abstract: A grid-connected single-stage photovoltaic inverter is provided, which includes a direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) inverter circuit, a DC to DC voltage booster circuit and a bypass element. An output of the DC to AC inverter circuit is connected to an alternating current grid, the DC to DC voltage booster circuit is connected in series between a photovoltaic array and the DC to AC inverter circuit, and the bypass element is connected in parallel with the DC to DC voltage booster circuit. A rated power capacity of the DC to DC voltage booster circuit is less than a rated power capacity of the DC to AC inverter circuit.

Abstract: Exemplary methods for reducing sync time in a precision time protocol (PTP) network include receiving, by a first PTP slave port of a first network device, timing messages from a second PTP master port of a second network device. The methods include maintaining a PTP master clock based on timing information included in the timing messages received from the second network device via the first PTP port. The methods further include receiving, by a third PTP passive port of the first network device, timing messages from a fourth PTP master port of a third network device. The methods include determining the third PTP passive port is a protective passive port based on a stepsRemoved value of the third network device, and maintaining an auxiliary clock based on the timing information included in the timing messages received from the third network device via the third PTP port.

Abstract: Exemplary methods for reducing sync time in a precision time protocol (PTP) network include receiving, by a first PTP slave port of a first network device, timing messages from a second PTP master port of a second network device. The methods include maintaining a PTP master clock based on timing information included in the timing messages received from the second network device via the first PTP port. The methods further include receiving, by a third PTP passive port of the first network device, timing messages from a fourth PTP master port of a third network device. The methods include determining the third PTP passive port is a protective passive port based on a stepsRemoved value of the third network device, and maintaining an auxiliary clock based on the timing information included in the timing messages received from the third network device via the third PTP port.

Abstract: A data network node is configured for operation as a time-transfer boundary clock, and has at least one time-transfer slave network interface and several time-transfer master interfaces, all configured for operation according to a time-transfer protocol. The data network node also includes a clock source interface configured for connection to a synchronous clock source supplied from a remote node, as well as a real-time clock (RTC) circuit. The RTC circuit supplies time-of-day data for time-transfer messages sent via the second network port and selectively operates in a first mode, wherein the RTC frequency is driven by a clock signal from the clock source interface, a second mode, wherein the RTC frequency is driven by a clock signal derived from time-transfer messages received by the time-transfer slave interface, and a third mode, wherein the RTC frequency is driven by a local clock signal from local clock source.

Abstract: Clock phase errors are detected and adjusted in a network with loop back connections for clock signals. In one embodiment, a method is performed in a ring network with slave clock nodes. A timing packet is sent from the master clock node to a first slave clock node of the ring. A timing packet is received from a last slave clock node of the ring. A phase alignment offset is determined by comparing a recovered time from the received timing packet with the time of the master clock node local clock and a phase correction value is determined for the slave clock nodes based on the determined phase alignment offset. A phase correction packet including the phase correction value is then sent from the master clock node to at least one of the slave clock nodes.

Abstract: In a data network node implementing the Precision Time Protocol, low-touch PTP packet processing functions are moved from a PTP processing unit into an efficient network processor. An example network node thus includes a time-transfer protocol processing unit that generates negotiation messages and management messages for a time-transfer protocol and forwards said negotiation and management messages to one or more clients. The network node also includes a separate network processor unit, which is adapted to: receive a configuration message from the time-transfer protocol processing unit, the configuration message comprising stream configuration data for a first type of repetitive time-transfer message; generate a plurality of time-transfer messages according to the first type of repetitive time-transfer message, using the stream configuration data; and forward said plurality of time-transfer messages to the one or more remote network nodes, via the one or more line ports.

Abstract: A Precision Timing Protocol (PTP) is implemented over a Link Aggregation Group (LAG) formed by multiple ports of a network node, where PTP traffic goes through the same physical link between the network node and a peer network node on both the transmit and return paths. When the network node receives a PTP message that identifies a PTP stream from the peer network node through a given PTP-LAG port, it declares itself as an active port and the other PTP-LAG ports as standby for the PTP stream. The PTP stream is transmitted from the network node to the peer network node through the active port only, to maintain symmetry of the PTP stream's transmission paths between the network node and the peer network node. The network node processes exchanged messages of the PTP stream to perform timing synchronization with the peer network node.

Abstract: Clock phase errors are detected and adjusted in a network with loop back connections for clock signals. In one embodiment, a method is performed in a ring network with slave clock nodes. A timing packet is sent from the master clock node to a first slave clock node of the ring. A timing packet is received from a last slave clock node of the ring. A phase alignment offset is determined by comparing a recovered time from the received timing packet with the time of the master clock node local clock and a phase correction value is determined for the slave clock nodes based on the determined phase alignment offset. A phase correction packet including the phase correction value is then sent from the master clock node to at least one of the slave clock nodes.

Abstract: A data network node is configured for operation as a time-transfer boundary clock, and has at least one time-transfer slave network interface and several time-transfer master interfaces, all configured for operation according to a time-transfer protocol. The data network node also includes a clock source interface configured for connection to a synchronous clock source supplied from a remote node, as well as a real-time clock (RTC) circuit. The RTC circuit supplies time-of-day data for time-transfer messages sent via the second network port and selectively operates in a first mode, wherein the RTC frequency is driven by a clock signal from the clock source interface, a second mode, wherein the RTC frequency is driven by a clock signal derived from time-transfer messages received by the time-transfer slave interface, and a third mode, wherein the RTC frequency is driven by a local clock signal from local clock source.

Abstract: In a data network node implementing the Precision Time Protocol, low-touch PTP packet processing functions are moved from a PTP processing unit into an efficient network processor. An example network node thus includes a time-transfer protocol processing unit that generates negotiation messages and management messages for a time-transfer protocol and forwards said negotiation and management messages to one or more clients. The network node also includes a separate network processor unit, which is adapted to: receive a configuration message from the time-transfer protocol processing unit, the configuration message comprising stream configuration data for a first type of repetitive time-transfer message; generate a plurality of time-transfer messages according to the first type of repetitive time-transfer message, using the stream configuration data; and forward said plurality of time-transfer messages to the one or more remote network nodes, via the one or more line ports.

Abstract: A lenticular image display is provided for showing two or more changing images and/or three-dimensional (3D) motion effects, including a lenticular panel having an array of linear lenses, at least one image carrier bearing interlaced images disposed behind the lenticular panel in close contact with it, means for angularly aligning the lenses of the lenticular panel and the interlaced images of the image carrier, drive means for producing movement of the image carrier relative to the lenticular panel, a support disposed behind the image carrier, and partially compressed rings or other arcuate elastic elements disposed between the image carrier and the support, urging the image carrier in close contact with the lenticular panel, the arcuate elastic elements also being able to roll against the image carrier so as to facilitate the movement of the image carrier.

Abstract: A lenticular image display is provided for showing two or more changing images and/or three-dimensional (3D) motion effects, including a lenticular panel having an array of linear lenses, at least one image carrier bearing interlaced images disposed behind the lenticular panel in close contact with it, means for angularly aligning the lenses of the lenticular panel and the interlaced images of the image carrier, drive means for producing movement of the image carrier relative to the lenticular panel, a support disposed behind the image carrier, and partially compressed rings or other arcuate elastic elements disposed between the image carrier and the support, urging the image carrier in close contact with the lenticular panel, the arcuate elastic elements also being able to roll against the image carrier so as to facilitate the movement of the image carrier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions containing particular components that can be obtained from a plant which can have pharmaceutical applications. More particularly, the plant genus is Lepidium and the composition may contain in the range of between about 0.3% and 0.7% of benzyl isothiocyanate, b) between about 0.06% and about 0.02% of Lepidium sterol component, c) between about 1% and about 2% of a Lepidium fatty acid component, and d) about 0.006% to 0.6% or more total macamide/macaenes component as standardized with excipients.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dietary supplement and methods of using the same to promote body weight reduction and/or loss of body fat in a subject, and for the management of obesity. The supplement can further be used to reduce one or more metabolic parameters in a subject, such as blood glucose levels, blood triglyceride levels, and blood cholesterol levels.