Abstract: A preparation method of Cu—Pd—CeO2/?-Al2O3@NP catalyst and a synthesis method of benzopyrazine compounds. The preparation method of the Cu—Pd—CeO2/?-Al2O3@NP catalyst comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a CeO2/?-Al2O3 carrier; (2) preparing a CeO2/?-Al2O3@NP carrier; (3) preparing the Cu—Pd—CeO2/?-Al2O3@NP catalyst by impregnation method. A one-pot method for synthesizing benzopyrazine compounds of formula (III) includes using an o-nitroaniline compound of formula (I) and an aliphatic diol compound of formula (II) as raw materials, carrying out the one-pot synthesis of the benzopyrazine compound of formula (III) under solvent-free condition and under the combined action of the Cu—Pd—CeO2/?-Al2O3@NP catalyst prepared by the method and an alkali. The Cu—Pd—CeO2/?-Al2O3@NP catalyst increases the number of basic sites by doping N and P, and meanwhile loads CeO2 to assist in the extraction of protons, thereby improving the dehydrogenation activity and product selectivity.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a magnetic damper that can be used in a one-way valve of an anesthesia respirator, the magnetic damper including: a sealing element, capable of moving between a first position and a second position, wherein the one-way valve is opened when the sealing element is in the first position, and the one-way valve is closed when the sealing element is in the second position; a magnet, connected to the sealing element and used for driving the sealing element to move between the first position and the second position; and a coil, capable of inducing a current by means of movement of the magnet, wherein the current can produce a damping effect on the movement of the magnet. The embodiments of the present invention further relate to a one-way valve and an anesthesia respirator including the magnetic damper.

Abstract: A sulfur-containing palladium-carbon catalyst prepared by loading palladium on an active carbon, mixing the palladium-carbon catalyst with a solvent to form a slurry, adding a sulfide to the slurry to treat the loaded palladium under a predetermined temperature, and removing liquid and drying to obtain the catalyst. The sulfur-containing palladium-carbon catalyst is suitable for making phenylene diamine rubber antioxidant with improved productivity and selectivity.

Abstract: A sulfur-containing palladium-carbon catalyst prepared by loading palladium on an active carbon, mixing the palladium-carbon catalyst with a solvent to form a slurry, adding a sulfide to the slurry to treat the loaded palladium under a predetermined temperature, and removing liquid and drying to obtain the catalyst. The sulfur-containing palladium-carbon catalyst is suitable for making phenylene diamine rubber antioxidant with improved productivity and selectivity.

Abstract: An integrated manual/mechanical ventilation driving device comprising a movable or deformable internal chamber comprising a first port for air communication, the internal chamber being at least partially disposed within a movable or deformable external chamber comprising a second port for air communication, wherein when a driving gas enters a space between the external chamber and the internal chamber through the second port, the internal chamber is squeezed so that gas is expelled from the internal chamber through the first port, and wherein the external chamber is configured to be manually squeezed or deformed inwardly to contact and squeeze the internal chamber so that gas is expelled from the internal chamber through the first port.