Abstract: A system for distributed acoustic sensing comprising. The system may include a distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) station to launch a DAS signal into a DAS fiber; and an enhanced sensing array, the enhanced sensing array comprising at least one sensing component. The at least one sensing component may include a DAS fiber coil, forming a portion of the DAS fiber, and a low elastic modulus outer shell, surrounding the DAS fiber coil.

Abstract: A system may include a first DAS station, comprising a first plurality of interrogator units to launch a first plurality of DAS signals in a first direction, wherein a first interrogator unit is configured to launch a first DAS signal at a first interrogation rate and first wavelength, wherein a second interrogator unit is configured to launch a second DAS signal at a second wavelength and second interrogation rate, less than the first interrogation rate. The system may include a loopback array, comprising a plurality of loopbacks, arranged over a plurality of spans, wherein a first set of proximate loopbacks nearest to the first DAS station are configured to route back the first DAS signal to the first DAS station, and wherein a first set of intermediate loopbacks, located further from the first DAS station, are configured to route back the second DAS signal to the first DAS station.

Abstract: An example welding type system includes: a welding power circuit having a control input and a welding type power output; a feedback circuit configured to provide feedback regarding the welding type power output or a weld produced using the welding type power output; and a controller connected to the feedback circuit, wherein the controller includes a parameter setting module and a process selection module, the process selection module configured to automatically select a welding process from a plurality of welding processes based on the feedback from the feedback circuit or one or more welding parameters set by the parameter setting module.

Abstract: A method and a system for monitoring an optical transmission path in an optical transmission system. A signal is transmitted on a portion of the optical transmission path. The optical transmission path includes a plurality of portions. A clock synchronization signal in a plurality of clock synchronization signals is assigned to the transmitted signal. A backscattered signal is received. The backscattered signal is generated by the portion of the optical transmission path in response to the signal being transmitted on the portion of the optical transmission path. Based on the assigned clock synchronization signal, the portion of the optical transmission path is monitored by analyzing the backscattered signal to determine a presence of an interference on the portion of the optical transmission path.

Abstract: A faucet assembly including a handle that rotates about a rotational axis extending perpendicular to an angled interface for adjusting a first water parameter. A dial is supported for rotation independent of the handle for adjusting a second water parameter.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing welding type power is disclosed. The output is cyclical, and is a controlled voltage output during the background and/or peak and a controlled current output during the transition up and/or down. During the controlled current portion the output is responsive to output voltage.

Abstract: Embodiments provide an adjustable cage template for determining a cage for use in a spinal surgery. The adjustable cage template may include top and bottom cage template, control supports. A configuration of the cage template may be modified and sensors may measure forces applied to the cage template during the modification of the cage template configuration. Modifications to the cage template include rotation of the top cage template relative to the bottom cage template, vertical translation of the top cage template relative to the bottom cage template, or both rotation and vertical translation of the top and bottom cage templates. Information associated with measurements from the sensors may be output to determine whether a current configuration of the cage template is optimal and a final cage template may be selected for the spinal surgery based at least in part on the output information.

Abstract: An improved interbody spinal implant which takes into account specific patient variables. During the preoperative phase an interactive CT radiodensity scan of localized portions of the vertebrae is used to determine whether the template for a preselected implant will minimize subsidence based on the Hounsfield Unit score and a corresponding calculated Hounsfield Parameter value generated by the scan for the contact surface area of the selected implant. If not, a template for another selected implant having different medial and lateral dimensions is selected and placed over the interactive CT scan. If acceptable Hounsfield Parameters are generated this means acceptable minimal subsidence will occur. The surgeon may then evaluate the size of the bone graft window or the implant opening permitting the surface contact area of the implant with the superior and inferior vertebrae to determine if it is acceptable to ensure proper fusion and minimize subsidence.

Abstract: Embodiments provide an adjustable cage template for determining a cage for use in a spinal surgery. The adjustable cage template may include top and bottom cage template, control supports. A configuration of the cage template may be modified and sensors may measure forces applied to the cage template during the modification of the cage template configuration. Modifications to the cage template include rotation of the top cage template relative to the bottom cage template, vertical translation of the top cage template relative to the bottom cage template, or both rotation and vertical translation of the top and bottom cage templates. Information associated with measurements from the sensors may be output to determine whether a current configuration of the cage template is optimal and a final cage template may be selected for the spinal surgery based at least in part on the output information.

Abstract: In some implementations, a computing device can generate user input correction suggestions based on the user's context. For example, the user's context can include content that the user has open or has recently opened on the computing device or another computing device. For example, when the user opens an item of content, the computing device can generate a context dictionary that includes words, phrases, etc., that describe the opened content. When the user provides input (e.g., text, speech, etc.) the computing device can use the context dictionary to generate input correction suggestions. The computing device can synchronize the context dictionary with other computing devices that the user may be using so that the user's context on one device can be used by another device to generate input correction suggestions.

Abstract: A system may include a distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) station, comprising a DAS transmitter to launch an outbound DAS signal in a first direction, over at least one span of an optical communications link. The system may further include a DAS receiver to receive a backscattered Rayleigh signal, based upon the outbound DAS signal, wherein the DAS signal is transmitted at least in part over a D? fiber.

Abstract: A sensing system may include a distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) station to launch a DAS signal as an outbound DAS signal, as well as a plurality of DAS loopback assemblies, arranged along a plurality of spans. The plurality of DAS loopback assemblies may be arranged to separately process the outbound DAS signal, and return to the DAS station, the outbound DAS signal, as a return DAS signal that comprises a backscattered Rayleigh signal. As such, a given DAS loopback assembly of the plurality of DAS loopback assemblies may include an Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) that is arranged to compensate the loss from Rayleigh scattering of the DAS signal, and a filter device having an optical filtering function that is arranged to selectively send back just a sensing wavelength of the DAS signal.

Abstract: A distributed acoustic sensing system. The DAS system may include a distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) station, comprising: a DAS transmitter, arranged to launch an outbound DAS signal through an optical fiber, over at least one span; a DAS receiver, arranged to receive a backscatter Rayleigh signal, based upon the DAS signal; and at least one component, coupled to the DAS transmitter, the DAS receiver, or both, and arranged to increase a sensitivity for sensing of the DAS system.

Abstract: Welding wire preheating systems and methods are disclosed. An example welding method includes: receiving a signal indicative of initiation of welding process; prior to initiating a welding arc based on the received signal, controlling voltage or current applied to a welding electrode to preheat the electrode to a temperature above an ambient temperature but below a melting point of the welding electrode; monitoring feedback voltage to determine a termination of preheating; and terminating preheating prior to initiating the welding arc in accordance with a welding protocol.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing welding-type power that alternates between at least a hotter and a colder process is disclosed.

Abstract: A floor tile is disclosed that comprises a plate having an anti-slip metal coating. The metal plate has an upper surface, a bottom surface and a plurality of edges provided on all sides of the metal plate that extend between the upper surface and the bottom surface. The anti-slip coating is applied to a central portion of the upper surface, wherein the anti-slip coating is not applied to the upper surface between the central portion and the plurality of edges. At least one recess is formed in the bottom surface that is adapted to receive a portion of an adhesive applied between the bottom surface and a floor. A method is also disclosed for making the anti-slip floor tile, wherein a metal plate is masked at a border provided around the edges of the plate and molten metal is sprayed on a central portion but not on the border.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for making a floor tile having ceramic tiles formed in situ in openings or recesses in the plate. A metal frame is embossed to form recesses in one embodiment. In another embodiment, openings are punched in the plate and a backing plate is attached to a bottom surface of the plate. A ceramic composition is poured into the plurality of openings up to a level that is below the upper surface of the metal frame and is cured to form a ceramic tile in situ in each of the plurality of openings. Surface features may be provided in the recesses or openings such as projections with a head portion that are embedded in the ceramic composition after curing.