Abstract: A carrier roller for a conveyor belt may be configured to be rotatable about an axis of rotation and may include a roll element with a rolling support region that is configured to provide rolling support for the conveyor belt. The rolling support region is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation of the carrier roller and has different diameters along its axial extension, including a maximum diameter and a minimum diameter. The minimum diameter of the rolling support region is at least 95% and at most 99.8% of the maximum diameter of the rolling support region. Carrier roller stations and belt conveyor systems may employ such carrier rollers.

Abstract: A carrier roller for a conveyor belt may be configured to be rotatable about an axis of rotation and may include a roll element with a rolling support region that is configured to provide rolling support for the conveyor belt. The rolling support region is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation of the carrier roller and has different diameters along its axial extension, including a maximum diameter and a minimum diameter. The minimum diameter of the rolling support region is at least 95% and at most 99.8% of the maximum diameter of the rolling support region. Carrier roller stations and belt conveyor systems may employ such carrier rollers.

Abstract: A medical apparatus for determining constituents of expiration volume, using a through-flow sensor for determining constituents of expiration volume, designed as an interchangeable component in order to permit a simple and rapid exchange of the through-flow sensor with its sensor holder without having to dismantle the medical apparatus. The apparatus can thus be used for determining a very wide range of analytes (constituents of the exhalation). Preferred analytes are biomarkers in the breath condensate such as H2O2, leukotrienes, prostaglandins or interferons as indicators for diseased changes in the lung.

Abstract: A device for fractionally collecting contents of exhaled air by changing the state of matter of the contents by means of the Joule-Thomson effect arising during the expansion of pressurized gas. The temperature of the exhaled air conducted in a flow channel is lowered, because of the cooling of the expanding gas, to a temperature that is suitable for condensing the contents in the exhaled air flow. This device and method provides a more efficient means by which condensate can be separated from exhaled air in comparison to conveying exhaled air along a cooling surface for the condensation of the contents, as a result of which condensation of the contents occurs only in the area of these cooling surfaces, so that several breath cycles are required for the collection of sufficient condensate for analysis.

Abstract: A portable pneumotachograph for determining components in an exhalation volume. The problem of extreme sensitivity of sensors to temperature and moisture content of the gases, and cross-sensitivities to other potential components of the exhalation gas, is solved by providing a climate control chamber wherein a defined gas atmosphere can be set such that by means of the climate control chamber the relative humidity and/or temperature and/or composition of a sample and/or calibration gas can be set to predefined parameters.

Abstract: A device for fractionally collecting contents of exhaled air by changing the state of matter of the contents by means of the Joule-Thomson effect arising during the expansion of pressurized gas. The temperature of the exhaled air conducted in a flow channel is lowered, because of the cooling of the expanding gas, to a temperature that is suitable for condensing the contents in the exhaled air flow. This device and method provides a more efficient means by which condensate can be separated from exhaled air in comparison to conveying exhaled air along a cooling surface for the condensation of the contents, as a result of which condensation of the contents occurs only in the area of these cooling surfaces, so that several breath cycles are required for the collection of sufficient condensate for analysis.

Abstract: A portable pneumotachograph for determining components in an exhalation volume. The problem of extreme sensitivity of sensors to the temperature and moisture content of the gases, and cross-sensitivities to other potential components of the exhalation gas, is solved by providing a climate control chamber wherein a defined gas atmosphere can be set such that by means of the climate control chamber the relative humidity and/or the temperature and/or the composition of a sample and/or calibration gas can be set to predefined parameters.

Abstract: A portable pneumotachograph for determining components of the expiration volume, comprising a processor (3), a PEEP valve (4) mounted on the pneumotachograph (1) on the exhaling side, a filter (5) mounted on the pneumotachograph (1) on the inhaling side for removing the portion of the component in the inspiration air to be determined, at least one sensor (7) mounted in or on the pneumotachograph tube (6), wherein in the sensor (7) disposed on the pneumotachograph tube (6), the pneumotachograph tube (6) having an opening (8) on the sensor side, and/or at least one means configured in the pneumotachograph tube (6) for sampling, and further an optical and/or acoustic control device (9) for the expiration flow. This enables a correlation of measurement data of one or more components of the exhaled flow detected with a lung function test, enabling the localization of the seat of the disease.

Abstract: This invention relates to an electrode arrangement (1), in particular for electroimpedance tomography, having multiple electrodes (4) for electric contacting of measurement object and a belt-shaped electrode carrier (3.1-3.4) for encompassing the measurement object, with the electrodes (4) being attached to the belt-shaped electrode carrier (3.1-3.4). It is proposed that the electrodes (4) be positionable on the belt-shaped electrode carrier (3.1-3.4) in the longitudinal direction of the belt-shaped electrode carrier (3.1-3.4). In addition, this invention relates to a method for applying such an electrode arrangement to a measurement object.

Abstract: This invention relates to a measuring electrode arrangement (1), in particular for electroimpedance tomography, having at least one measurement object (5) for electric motor contacting of a measurement object (2). It is proposed that a storage space (7) which contains a contact medium (6) for reducing the electric contact resistance between the measuring electrode (5) and the measurement object (2) is located on the side of the measuring electrode (5) facing away from the measurement object (2), said storage space containing a contact medium (6) for reducing the electric contact resistance between the measuring electrode (5) being at least partially permeable for the contact medium (6).

Abstract: This invention relates to a measuring electrode arrangement (1), in particular for electrimpedance tomography, having at least one measurement object (5) for electric motor contacting of a measurement object (2). It is proposed that a storage space (7) which contains a contact medium (6) for reducing the electric contact resistance between the measuring electrode (5) and the measurement object (2) is located on the side of the measuring electrode (5) facing away from the measurement object (2), said storage space containing a contact medium (6) for reducing the electric contact resistance between the measuring electrode (5) being at least partially permeable for the contact medium (6).

Abstract: This invention relates to an electrode arrangement (1), in particular for electroimpedance tomography, having multiple electrodes (4) for electric contacting of measurement object and a belt-shaped electrode carrier (3.1-3.4) for encompassing the measurement object, with the electrodes (4) being attached to the belt-shaped electrode carrier (3.1-3.4). It is proposed that the electrodes (4) be positionable on the belt-shaped electrode carrier (3.1-3.4) in the longitudinal direction of the belt-shaped electrode carrier (3.1-3.4). In addition, this invention relates to a method for applying such an electrode arrangement to a measurement object.