Abstract: A ball-shaped semiconductor monitoring device (150) having one or more transducer functions for use with an instrument that is insertable into a human body. In one disclosed embodiment, a needle (130) and modified stylet (140) are inserted into intraluminal body cavities for measuring fluid pressure. The modified stylet (140) has the monitoring device (150) attached to one end. The stylet (140) has a metal annulus (142) extending throughout its length and a communication wire (144) disposed therein. The wire (144) is surrounded by an insulator (146) to electrically isolate it from the stylet (140). A recessed cavity (148) is provided at the distal end of the stylet (140) to accommodate the ball monitoring device (150). A transducer (152) is integrated on the ball device (150) to measure such quantitative conditions as pressure. The ball (150) has a ground terminal (154) and a data terminal (156).

Abstract: An anatomical position sensing system (100) using one or more substantially spherical transponders for measuring relative positions and distances. Transponders (P) and (S) are capable of receiving and transmitting RF signals, and communicating between themselves and with a separate CPU (112). The CPU (112) is controlled by an operator at an operator control panel (114), interacts with an alarm (120) for providing audible alerts to the operator, and a display for displaying information to the operator. The CPU (112) controls a broadband antenna (118) to transmit, at a frequency f1, a low-frequency RF power signal (122) across a wide field to energize the transponders (P) and (S). Directional components (122a) and (122b) intercept and energize the transponders (P) and (S). Once energized, transponder (P) transmits a range signal in all directions including component (124) at a very high RF frequency f2, extending from transponder (P) to transponder (S).

Abstract: A miniature spherical-shaped internal temperature transponder. A temperature sensor (25) is fabricated in a spherical integrated transponder circuit (15) which may be placed in the human body by ingestion, implantation, or injection. In one aspect of the invention, a passive system is disclosed whereby an external monitoring station (13) generates an energy field using a magnetic field generator (19) which is coupled to a power coil (21) of the transponder (15). The power coil (21) passes power to a power regulator (23) to provide regulated power to all transponder (15) circuits. Temperature data obtained by the temperature sensor (25) is passed to a voltage controlled oscillator (27) for conversion into an RF signal. A mixing circuit (31) receives the RF temperature signal and modulates the temperature data signal onto an oscillator frequency from an RF oscillator (29).

Abstract: Contactless power and communications links are established between a printer engine and a peripheral device installed on a replaceable printer component. For peripheral devices incorporated within or on the replaceable component, power is inductively transferred from a primary winding on the printer engine to an adjacent secondary winding on the replaceable component without the use of direct physical contact between electrical conductors. In addition, communications between the printer engine and at least one peripheral device on board the replaceable component are provided without making direct physical contact between electrical conductors. The communication task is accomplished in one of several ways. For a first embodiment of the invention, control signals are sent from the printer engine to the replaceable component over the inductive power coupling circuit by switching between two frequencies of alternating current applied to the primary winding on the printing engine.

Abstract: Electrical circuitry associated with a pneumatic pressure detector for use in an overheat condition or fire alarm system for aircraft. The pressure detector comprises a plenum situated between a pair of deformable diaphragms and pressurized by a capillary type sensor containing an absorbed gas. A control electronics stage is located remotely from the pressure detector stage and is connected thereto by a single wire extending between them. The control electronics stage senses integrity failure of the pressure detector, an overheat or fire condition, and a ground fault in the connection between the two stages and provides corresponding output indications. The circuitry also includes ground connections at the control electronics stage and the pressure detector, respectively.

Abstract: This invention relates to the control of the temperature of heated fluid flow through a so-called single pass electrical heater. Specifically, a controller and accompanying flow circuit including a flow through single pass electrical heater is disclosed which provides for heating of water upon initiation of flow. A two stage control protocol is utilized for routing current under precise control to the heater element. In the first protocol utilized at start up to a control temperature limit slightly below the temperature set point, phase angle of current turn on with zero crossing current turn off control a 220 volt current to the single pass heater element. Once the control temperature is achieved, incremental adjustment of phase angle thereafter occurs with rapid asymptotical approach of the output temperature of the flowing water to a preselected temperature "set point" occurs.

Abstract: A patient lift apparatus is provided with a U-shaped base that folds to enable convenient reduced width storage of the unit when not in use. Accordingly, the U-shaped base of the unit has a hinge with a vertical axis in each leg of the "U". These hinges are located midway of each of the vertical legs. Typically, these hinges provide for a pivotal movement of the casters at the ends of each leg of the "U" from a caster extended position for patient lifting and transport to a caster folded position parallel to and spaced apart from the base of the "U". A releasable lock mechanism is provided to each leg for locking the hinge in either the caster extended position or the caster folded position. The lock includes an outer moving sleeve with a spring biased inner key connected to the spring biased sleeve. The key moves with the sleeve and fits into and out of paired apertures in the hinge.

Abstract: Resistance to shock forces having components acting parallel to the spindle axis of a disk stack is provided by spacing the surface of a circumferential flange of a disk spacer a distance above the surface of a disk in the disk stack which is sufficient to clear the magnetic head and flexure assembly therebeneath during movement thereof during flight to and from a parked position between the confronting surfaces of the circumferential flange and the disk.

Abstract: A discharge silencing apparatus having a noise abating device, a housing enclosure for the device and an integral frame for supporting a blower and accompanying motor. The frame provides support for the blower and provides sealing ends for the enclosure to insure outflow of air through the noise abating device to an outlet of the enclosure.

Abstract: A self time register (STREG) 44 is constructed on a single custom ECL integrated circuit and has provisions for generating its own internal clock signal. The STREG 44 includes a set of latches 80a-80q for temporarily storing the data delivered thereto concurrent with the system clock pulse. Thereafter, the internally generated clock pulse (W.sub.PULS) controls the write operation of the temporary latches into the STREG 44. The STREG has data storage registers including bit storage cells which receive the data in response to the internally generated clock pulse. To selectively output the data, the bit storage cells have emitter-coupled output selectors, and the output selectors for common bits share a common current sink and a common pull-up resistor at which a single-bit output signal is provided from a selected register. Preferably, each bit storage cell has a first output selector for a first data output port, and a second output selector for a second data output port.

Abstract: An accelerometer based power control apparatus for use in an aircraft subsystem (where the subsystem may be a fire extinguishing system) utilizes an independent battery source. The battery is connected to the aircraft subsystem only during the flight of the aircraft by a positive indication of an associated accelerometer which closes a switch connecting the battery to the aircraft subsystem.

Abstract: This application discloses a thermal ink jet printhead and method of manufacture featuring an improved all-metal orifice plate and barrier layer assembly. This assembly includes constricted ink flow ports to reduce cavitation damage and smooth contoured convergent ink ejection orifices to prevent "gulping" of air during an ink ejection process. Both of these features extend the maximum operating frequency, fmax, of the printhead. The nickel barrier layer and the underlying thin film resistor substrate are gold plated and then soldered together to form a good strong solder bond at the substrate - barrier layer interface.

Abstract: This application discloses a thermal ink jet printhead and method of manufacture featuring an improved all-metal orifice plate and barrier layer assembly. This assembly includes constricted ink flow ports to reduce cavitation damage and smooth contoured convergent ink ejection orifices to prevent "gulping" of air during an ink ejection process. Both of these features extend the maximum operating frequency, fmax, of the printhead. The nickle barrier layer and the underlying thin film resistor substrate are gold plated and then soldered together to form a good strong solder bond at the substrate-barrier layer interface.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for testing and determining the operating status of a plurality of ink-ejecting nozzles in a thermal ink jet array. An electrically conductive plate is placed adjacent the ink-ejecting orifices in a test position. An ink droplet appearing from an orifice will, for some brief moment, be in contact with both the orifice plate and the electrically conductive plate. The droplet completes a circuit with a conduction detector and allows current to flow thereby indicating an operative nozzle.

Abstract: A passivation layer in a thermal ink jet printhead is formed or "grown" by a reaction between the materials of the ink jet structure to be protected and an element which will form a chemically inert, electrically insulating, thermally conductive compound. The resistor structure may be of tantalum or tantalum nitride and the electrical conductors therefor may be of aluminum. By subjecting this resistor-conductor structure to a reactive oxide atmosphere, the exposed surfaces of both are anodized so that a surface film of aluminum oxide is formed on the aluminum conductor and a surface film of tantalum pentoxide or tantalum oxynitride is formed on the resistor structure.

Abstract: Various universal muffler assemblies are disclosed which allow one or more muffler nipples to be secured to a selected muffler body at the time of installation.

Abstract: A technique for threadedly securing muffler nipples to a muffler body is disclosed. The muffler nipples are provided with a threaded portion which is adapted to be inserted into a bushing attached to the muffler body, threadedly secured thereto, and tightened with a predetermined torque designed to prevent the nipples from unthreading or loosening within the muffler body.

Abstract: Electrical signals corresponding to heart sounds detected by a pulse/sound transducer are filtered in a narrow bandpass filter whose pass band is centered on a characteristic heart sound frequency of 33 Hz. The filter improves signal-to-noise ratio and enables the transducer to be used over a patient's clothing. The unfiltered signal is amplified and fed to binaural leads to provide the function of an electronic stethoscope. In addition, the filtered signal is converted into pulses in response to which a count corresponding to the detected heart rate is established in a counter and displayed as a digital heart rate indication.

Abstract: A corona discharge device for electrophotographic printing is provided in which erasing and primary charging functions are performed by a single device. A screened charging arrangement is used for ion steering, while simultaneous illumination by light produces charge carriers in the photoconducting layer of the drum. In one embodiment, a photochemically etched stainless steel screen is used.

Abstract: A cyclic urea reaction product forms as a by-product of a hindered amine acid gas scrubbing process and results in an ultimate buildup of the material in the circulating amine scrubbing solution. The buildup of this material has a deleterious effect on acid gas removal rates and accordingly, results in inefficient acid gas removal. In the process of the present invention, the cyclic urea degradation product is removed from the circulating solution by employing a selective precipitation of the cyclic urea followed by filtration. The selective precipitation is carried out by cooling the circulating solution to a particular temperature level such that the cyclic urea comes out of solution while the other components remain in solution.