Abstract: The present invention relates to non-isotopic immunoassays for thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT). The immunoassays of this invention may be homogenous or heterogenous, in which detection of the TPMT-catalyzed reaction product relies upon specific binding of antibody to 6-MMP or other TPMT-catalyzed reaction products. Preferred embodiments of this invention include a Rapid Immunomigration Cassette and an assay carried out in ELISA assay format.

Abstract: The present invention relates to non-isotopic immunoassays for thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT). The immunoassays of this invention may be homogenous or heterogenous, in which detection of the TPMT-catalyzed reaction product relies upon specific binding of antibody to 6-MMP or other TPMT-catalyzed reaction products. Preferred embodiments of this invention include a Rapid Immunomigration Cassette and an assay carried out in ELISA assay format.

Abstract: DNA Methyltransferases can be utilized in methods for quickly and accurately: determining variations, mutations or polymorphisms in DNA sequences; identifying specific alleles in single copy genes; creating genomic fingerprints; creating DNA Paints; and generating ordered maps.

Abstract: The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is one of the most widely used techniques in molecular biology (U.S. Pat. No. 4,683,202 to Mullis). In general, most thermocyclers which automate the PCR nucleic acid amplification process rely upon programmable heat blocks with a large thermal mass. Consequently, most of the time in an automated PCR cycle is spent non-productively in transition between denaturation, annealing, and elongation temperatures. Recently, much faster hot-air thermocyclers have been constructed which shorten these transition times, allowing 30 cycles of PCR in 10 to 30 minutes. While elegant in principle, the design of these systems is not optimal. Air is a relatively poor heat transfer medium; and the operation of a single heat/reaction chamber at atmospheric pressure is inherently slow. Much faster thermocyclers can be constructed using pressurized gas delivered to a thermostated reaction chamber by computer-controlled electronic valves. A novel process, high-speed gas phase PCR, is described.