Abstract: A series-hybrid powertrain includes a range extender, a battery, an electric motor and a controller. The range extender may include an internal combustion engine and a generator. The powertrain has three modes of operation. In electric only mode, the battery powers the motor and the range extender is not allowed to operate. In forced charge mode, the range extender attempts to power the drive motor and also re-charge the battery if the battery is discharged to, or is found below, a specified charge. In hybrid mode, the range extender is operated by a controller that determines the output of the range extender in hybrid mode considering inputs that relate to the state of charge of the battery and the power consumption of the electric motor. Optionally, the controller uses fuzzy logic to determine the output of the range extender. The powertrain may be used in an industrial vehicle.

Abstract: An acoustic microscope for scanning a sample, comprising: a pulse transmitter for generating and propagating first acoustic pulses along a propagation direction; a rotatable mirror for deflecting the first acoustic pulses, the rotatable mirror being rotatable about a rotation axis being substantially orthogonal to the propagation direction; an acoustic lens for focusing the deflected first acoustic pulses in the sample and propagating second acoustic pulses reflected by the sample towards the rotatable mirror, the second acoustic pulses being deflected by the rotatable mirror; a pulse detector for detecting the deflected second acoustic pulses; a transmitter controller for controlling the pulse emitter and emitting each one of the first acoustic pulses as a function of a respective angular position of the rotatable mirror; and a mirror controller for rotating the rotatable mirror in order to scan the sample along a scan direction.