Abstract: A piece of artwork defined using a vector image format can be customized by the consumer. The consumer can select patterns to be applied to the shapes of the artwork as well as manipulate the appearance of the patterns once applied to the shapes. The manipulations can include translation, rotation, scaling, and inversion of the patterns. The manipulations that a consumer makes can be recorded so that they can be reapplied to a version of the artwork having a desired size. Multiple shapes can be grouped to facilitate applying and manipulating a pattern consistently across the grouped shapes. Relative values for manipulations can be generated to facilitate applying the manipulations consistently across versions of the artwork that have different aspect ratios.

Abstract: Systems and methods for creating precise notches in a medium. A notch creating tool includes a handle and a blade, wherein the blade is in a desired configuration to enable a user of the tool to create precise notches in a medium. The blade is positioned on a desired location of the medium with the cutting edge down. A force is provided on the tool, such as by rocking the tool, pressing on the handle and/or tapping the handle with a hammer. The force on the tool allows the blade to create a precise notch in the medium, wherein the notch reflects the shape of the blade configuration.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for flameless “burning” of a candle includes placing a candle on a heating element so that the candle wax melts and emits the fragrance with which the candle has been scented. By not burning the candle, the candle wax will last considerably longer and the candle can be readily replenished with additional wax and/or fragrance. Additionally, light can be emitted above, below or within the candle to provide a desired effect.