Abstract: An hydrothermal sensing device wherein the hydrothermal sensing device comprises at least one layer wherein the at least one layer is a reflective layer, a mesh layer, a semi-rigid layer and a wicking layer wherein the reflective layer can be attached to the mesh layer, and the mesh layer can be attached to the semi-rigid layer and the wicking layer can be removably attached to the semi-rigid layer. The semi-rigid layer can further comprise a band wherein the band can comprise a printed circuit board having at least one sensing module, a microcontroller, a communications module, and power source. The reflective layer is porous and UV resistant.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for repelling insects, such as bees. The compositions include herbs and can also include essential oil. The herbs can include garlic, cinnamon, black pepper, or mint, such as peppermint. The essential oils can include eucalyptus oil, cinnamon oil, cardamom oil and tea tree oil. Also provided are articles that include the compositions. Bees can be repelled without negatively impacting swarming behavior or hive health.