Patents by Inventor Radhika Srinivasan

Radhika Srinivasan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6797582
    Abstract: A 3D microelectronic structure is provided which includes a substrate having at least one opening present therein, the at least one opening having sidewalls which extend to a common bottom wall; and a thermal nitride layer present on at least an upper portion of each sidewall of openings. A method for fabricating the above-mentioned 3D microelectronic structure is also provided. Specifically, the method includes a step of selectively forming a thermal nitride layer on at least an upper portion of each sidewall of an opening formed in a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2004
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Oleg Gluschenkov, Michael P. Chudzik, Rajarao Jammy, Christopher C. Parks, Kenneth T. Settlemyer, Jr., Radhika Srinivasan, Kathryn H. Varian
  • Publication number: 20030203587
    Abstract: A 3D microelectronic structure is provided which includes a substrate having at least one opening present therein, the at least one opening having sidewalls which extend to a common bottom wall; and a thermal nitride layer present on at least an upper portion of each sidewall of openings. A method for fabricating the above-mentioned 3D microelectronic structure is also provided. Specifically, the method includes a step of selectively forming a thermal nitride layer on at least an upper portion of each sidewall of an opening formed in a substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2003
    Publication date: October 30, 2003
    Inventors: Oleg Gluschenkov, Michael P. Chudzik, Rajarao Jammy, Christopher C. Parks, Kenneth T. Settlemyer, Radhika Srinivasan, Kathryn H. Varian
  • Publication number: 20030107111
    Abstract: A 3D microelectronic structure is provided which includes a substrate having at least one opening present therein, the at least one opening having sidewalls which extend to a common bottom wall; and a thermal nitride layer present on at least an upper portion of each sidewall of openings. A method for fabricating the above-mentioned 3D microelectronic structure is also provided. Specifically, the method includes a step of selectively forming a thermal nitride layer on at least an upper portion of each sidewall of an opening formed in a substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2001
    Publication date: June 12, 2003
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Oleg Gluschenkov, Michael P. Chudzik, Rajarao Jammy, Christopher C. Parks, Kenneth T. Settlemyer, Radhika Srinivasan, Kathryn H. Varian
  • Patent number: 6348394
    Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of manufacturing thereof are provided. A trench is formed in a semiconductor substrate. A thin oxide liner is preferably formed on surfaces of the trench. A nitride liner is formed in the trench. Charge is trapped in the nitride liner. In a preferred embodiment, the trench is filled with an oxide by an HDP process to increase the amount of charge trapped in the nitride liner. Preferably, the oxide fill is formed directly on the nitride liner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2002
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jack A. Mandelman, Rama Divakaruni, Herbert Ho, Giuseppe La Rosa, Yujun Li, Jochen Beintner, Radhika Srinivasan
  • Patent number: 6333531
    Abstract: A process for forming a small grain structure in a material within a semiconductor device near the interface of an adjacent dissimilar material, to result in a highly diffusive grain structure. The highly diffusive grain structure formed within one material enhances diffusion of a dopant impurity, and provides for improved dopant control in an adjacent dissimilar material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2001
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Yun-Yu Wang, Johnathan E. Faltermeier, Philip L. Flaitz, Jeffery L. Hurd, Rajarao Jammy, Radhika Srinivasan, Francis G. Trudeau, Dinah S. Weiss
  • Patent number: 6190955
    Abstract: Improved trench forming methods for semiconductor substrates using BSG avoid the problems associated with conventional TEOS hard mask techniques. The methods comprise: (a) providing a semiconductor substrate, (b) applying a conformal layer of borosilicate glass (BSG) on the substrate; (c) forming a patterned photoresist layer over the BSG layer whereby a portion of a layer underlying the photoresist layer is exposed, (d) anisotropically etching through the exposed portion of the underlying layer, through any other layers lying between the photoresist layer and the semiconductor substrate, and into the semiconductor substrate, thereby forming a trench in the semiconductor substrate. Preferably, one or more dielectric layers are present on the substrate surface prior to application of the BSG layer. One or more chemical barrier and/or organic antireflective coating layers may be applied over the BSG layer between the BSG layer and the photoresist layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2001
    Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, Infineon Technologies North America Corp., Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Matthias Ilg, Richard L. Kleinhenz, Soichi Nadahara, Ronald W. Nunes, Klaus Penner, Klaus Roithner, Radhika Srinivasan, Shigeki Sugimoto
  • Patent number: 6153474
    Abstract: The present invention includes a method and system to increase the deep trench sidewall surface area in a storage node on a DRAM chip. By tilting the trenches the capacitance is increased without taking up more space on the semiconductor chip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert Lei Ho, Radhika Srinivasan, Scott D. Halle, Erwin Hammerl, David M. Dobuzinsky, Jack Allan Mandelman, Mark Anthony Jaso
  • Patent number: 6140208
    Abstract: A reduction in parasitic leakages of shallow trench isolation vias is disclosed wherein the distance between the silicon nitride liner and the active silicon sidewalls is increased by depositing an insulating oxide layer prior to deposition of the silicon nitride liner. Preferably, the insulating oxide layer comprises tetraethylorthosilicate. The method comprises of etching one or more shallow trench isolations into a semiconductor wafer; depositing an insulating oxide layer into the trench; growing a thermal oxide in the trench; and depositing a silicon nitride liner in the trench. The thermal oxide may be grown prior to or after deposition of the insulating oxide layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2000
    Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, Infineon Technologies North America Corp.
    Inventors: Farid Agahi, Gary Bronner, Bertrand Flietner, Erwin Hammerl, Herbert Ho, Radhika Srinivasan
  • Patent number: 6130145
    Abstract: A reduced metal-rich interface between a poly and metal silicide layer is achieved by insitu doping the metal silicide layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2000
    Assignees: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Matthias Ilg, Johnathan Faltermeier, Radhika Srinivasan
  • Patent number: 6074903
    Abstract: A method for forming a electrically isolated semiconductor devices in a silicon body. A trench is formed in a selected region of the body. A barrier material is deposited over sidewalls of the trench. Portions of the barrier material are removed from a first sidewall portion of the trench to expose such first sidewall portion of the trench while leaving portions of such barrier material on a second sidewall portion of the trench to form a barrier layer thereon. A dielectric material is deposited in the trench, a portion of dielectric material being deposited on the exposed first sidewall portion of the trench and another portion of such deposited dielectric material being deposited on the barrier material. The dielectric material is annealed in an oxidizing environment to densify such deposited dielectric material, the barrier layer inhibiting oxidation of the said second sidewall portion of the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2000
    Assignees: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, International Business Machines Corporation, Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Rajesh Rengarajan, Hirofumi Inoue, Radhika Srinivasan, Jochen Beintner
  • Patent number: 5923971
    Abstract: Strap resistance, surface strap shorts and wordline capacitance can be reduced by providing a selectively grown silicon strap which tapers away from spacer nitride and has less contact with spacer nitride. In addition the strap is optionally doped with an arsenic implant which reduces resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1999
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, Andre R. LeBlanc, Jack A. Mandelman, Radhika Srinivasan
  • Patent number: 5893735
    Abstract: Method for forming three-dimensional device structures comprising a second device having sub-groundrule features formed over a first device is disclosed. A layer having a single crystalline top surface is formed above the first device to provide the base for forming the active area of the second device. the sub-groundrule feature is formed using mandrel and spacers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1999
    Assignees: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Reinhard J. Stengl, Erwin Hammerl, Jack A. Mandelman, Herbert L. Ho, Radhika Srinivasan, Alvin P. Short, Bernhard Poschenrieder
  • Patent number: 5844266
    Abstract: In a method for making an electrical connection between a trench storage capacitor and an access transistor in a DRAM cell, the electrical connection is formed through the selectively controlled outdiffusion of either N-type or P-type dopants present in the trench through a single crystalline semiconducting material which is grown by epitaxy (epi) from the trench sidewall. This epitaxially grown single crystalline layer acts as a barrier to excessive dopant outdiffusion which can occur in the processing of conventional DRAMs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1998
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Reinhard Stengl, Erwin Hammerl, Herbert L. Ho, Jack A. Mandelman, Radhika Srinivasan, Alvin P. Short
  • Patent number: 5827765
    Abstract: A method for making an electrical connection between a trench storage capacitor and an access transistor in a DRAM cell. The electrical connection is formed through the selectively controlled outdiffusion of either N-type or P-type dopants present in the trench through a single crystalline semiconducting material which is grown by epitaxy (epi) from the trench sidewall. This epitaxially grown single crystalline layer acts as a barrier to excessive dopant outdiffusion which can occur in the processing of conventional DRAMs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1998
    Assignees: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Reinhard Stengl, Erwin Hammerl, Herbert L. Ho, Jack A. Mandelman, Radhika Srinivasan, Alvin P. Short
  • Patent number: 5792685
    Abstract: Method for forming three-dimensional device structures comprising a second device formed over a first device is disclosed. A layer having a single crystalline top surface is formed above the first device to provide the base for forming the active area of the second device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1998
    Assignees: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Erwin Hammerl, Jack A. Mandelman, Bernhard Poschenrieder, Alvin P. Short, Radhika Srinivasan, Reinhard J. Stengl, Herbert L. Ho
  • Patent number: 5656535
    Abstract: A simplified method of fabricating a storage node for a deep trench-based DRAM on a semiconductor substrate. The method involves the etching a trench in a surface of the substrate and then forming a layer of dielectric material on a sidewall of the trench the top portion of which is subsequently removed from the sidewall. Next, a layer of oxide is grown on the exposed portion of the sidewall. A portion of this layer of oxide is then removed from the sidewall in order to orient the layer of oxide a predetermined distance from the surface of the substrate. Finally, the trench is filled with a semiconductive material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1997
    Assignees: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert Ho, Radhika Srinivasan, Scott D. Halle, Erwin Hammerl, David M. Dobuzinsky, Jack A. Mandelman, Mark Anthony Jaso