Abstract: A foldable chair includes a first frame; a second frame disposed in parallel with the first frame; a connection portion configured to movably connect the first frame and the second frame and change in length based on movement between the first frame and the second frame; a seat accommodation portion disposed on one of the first frame or the second frame; and a seat portion. In particular, at least a portion of the seat portion is accommodated in the seat accommodation portion, and the seat portion is configured to be drawn out from the seat accommodation portion and detachably fastened to the other of the first frame or the second frame.

Abstract: A memory device and a method of operating the memory device are provided. The memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells to store data, an error correction code (ECC) circuit, and an error check and scrub (ECS) circuit. The ECC circuit reads the data from the memory cell array and corrects errors in the data. The ECS circuit performs a scrubbing operation on the memory cell array and transmits a signal for an error address detected based on the scrubbing operation to an external circuit and stores the error address which was transmitted.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes: a case having an open end; an electrode assembly accommodated in the case; and a cap assembly coupled to the open end of the case and including a cap plate. A portion of the cap plate coupled to the case is thicker than other portions of the cap plate.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for increasing the yield of products generated during co-processing of biomass oil in a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) system. The systems and methods can allow for increased yield by reducing or minimizing formation of carbon oxides, gas phase products, and/or coke yields during the co-processing. This can be achieved by adding a hydrogen-rich co-feed to the co-processing environment. Examples of hydrogen-rich co-feeds include high hydrogen content vacuum gas oil co-feed, high hydrogen content distillate co-feed, and/or high hydrogen content naphtha co-feed. Additionally or alternately, various types of fractions that contain a sufficient amount of hydrogen donor compounds can be used to reduce or minimize carbon oxide formation.

Abstract: An ice maker having a refrigerant preheating unit and a control method thereof are disclosed.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell array including memory cells arranged in a plurality of rows; an ECC engine configured to detect an error in first data that is read from the memory cell array in response to a read command and a read address, to output a first error occurrence signal, and to correct the error in the first data; a row fail detector configured to output a fail row address, which indicates a fail row among the plurality of rows; and a flag generator configured to receive the read address, the first error occurrence signal, and the fail row address, and to generate a decoding state flag, which indicates whether an error is detected and whether an error is corrected, and a fail row flag, which indicates that a read row address included in the read address is the fail row address.

Abstract: A distance information generation apparatus includes: at least one processor, and at least one memory storing program instructions, where, by executing the program instructions, the at least one processor is configured to: divide a first image captured by an imaging device into a plurality of blocks; determine direction movement values for at least one block among the plurality of divided blocks as targets; control an imaging direction of the imaging device based on the direction movement values of the at least one block; and acquire distance information for the at least one block based on a second image captured by the imaging device.

Abstract: An apparatus for image analysis includes: at least one memory storing instructions, and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions, in which, by executing the instructions, the at least one processor is configured to control: an image sensor to generate a captured image; a depth map generator to generate a depth map corresponding to the captured image; and a map analyzer to analyze an absolute distance for a first region of the depth map based on an absolute distance of a selected sub-region of the first region of the depth map, where the at least one processor is configured to control the map analyzer to determine the absolute distance for the selected sub-region based on an automatic focus function of the image sensor.

Abstract: Tattoo needle unit according to the present invention includes a pocket having a body part; at least one first needle having a first diameter and coupled to the pocket; and at least one second needle having a second diameter larger than the first diameter and coupled to the pocket, wherein, a part of the first needle is exposed out of the body part, and another part of the first needle is disposed inside the body part, and wherein, a part of the second needle is exposed out of the body part, and another part of the second needle is disposed inside the body part. According to the tattoo needle unit according to the present invention, there is an advantage in that it is possible to easily implement a tattoo of a more diverse and natural shape due to the combination of various types of needles.

Abstract: In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for operating an oxygen-fired catalyst regenerator with flue gas recycle and CO2 capture. An oxygen-fired catalyst regenerator contrasts with an air-fired regenerator. The oxygen-fired catalyst regenerator substantially reduces nitrogen within the system, which facilitates CO2 capture by reducing the energy required to capture CO2. In various aspects, a first portion of the regenerator flue gas is passed to a CO2 capture system and a second portion is recycled to the regenerator. Before the flue gas is recycled or diverted to the CO2 capture, it is passed to various processes that remove and/or reduce SOx, NOx, particulate, and water content. In various aspects, a portion of the treated flue gas may be combined with substantially pure O2 and recycled to the regenerator.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip for correcting an aligned error comprises a memory array is provided. The semiconductor chip includes a transceiver circuit and an Error Correction Code (ECC) circuit. The ECC circuit is configured to receive target data to be encoded, encode the target data by multiplying a generator matrix of a previously generated ECC by the target data, store the encoded target data in the memory array, check a data transformed from the encoded target data, and generate an error corrected data by correcting only a single error of the transformed data and an adjacent error that does not exceed a first value boundary of a predetermined number of bits by using a parity check matrix of the ECC, and output the error corrected data.

Abstract: A optical measurement apparatus includes: an optical system which generates a pupil image of a measurement target, using light; a polarization generator which generates a polarized light from the light; a self-interference generator which generates a plurality of beams divided from the pupil image, using the polarized light, and causes the plurality of beams to interfere with each other to generate a self-interference image; and an image analysis unit configured to extract phase data from the self-interference image, and to move the measurement target to a focus position on the basis of the phase data.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for monitoring bioaerosols, which includes a capturer configured to capture bioaerosol particles in air in a capture solution; a first droplet discharger configured to electro-spray the capture solution, in which the particles are captured, in a form of first droplets; a second droplet discharger configured to electro-spray a reagent, capable of reacting with the particles of the first droplets, in a form of second droplets; a reactor in which the first and second droplets are mixed so that the particles react with the reagent; and a measurer configured to measure the particles reacted with the reagent, wherein a size of the first droplets discharged from the first droplet discharger is controlled such that the particles are individually included in the first droplets. In accordance with such a configuration, individual particles can react with a reagent, which allows accurate bioaerosol monitoring optically.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell array including memory cells arranged in a plurality of rows; an ECC engine configured to detect an error in first data that is read from the memory cell array in response to a read command and a read address, to output a first error occurrence signal, and to correct the error in the first data; a row fail detector configured to output a fail row address, which indicates a fail row among the plurality of rows; and a flag generator configured to receive the read address, the first error occurrence signal, and the fail row address, and to generate a decoding state flag, which indicates whether an error is detected and whether an error is corrected, and a fail row flag, which indicates that a read row address included in the read address is the fail row address.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system for providing augmented reality-based companion animal management service, the system including: a state information generation unit configured to generate the state information of a nearby companion animal based on nearby image information transmitted from an augmented reality device of a user; a risk level determination unit configured to determine the risk level of the nearby companion animal based on the state information of the nearby companion animal and user information; and a notification information management unit configured to generate notification information according to the determined risk level and transmit the notification information to the augmented reality device; wherein the augmented reality device displays a notification image corresponding to the notification information as a virtual image together with a nearby image observed by the user, a method using the system, and an augmented reality device for the system and the method.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for expanding the operating envelope for an FCC reaction system while also reducing or minimizing the net environmental CO2 emissions associated with the FCC reaction system and/or the resulting FCC products. In some aspects, reducing or minimizing net environmental CO2 emissions can be achieved during processing of unconventional feeds, such as feeds that are traditionally viewed as having insufficient tendency to coke in order to maintain heat balance within an FCC reaction system. In other aspects, this can correspond to expanding the production of diesel within an FCC reaction system by modifying the reaction conditions in a manner that can cause a reaction system to fall out of heat balance (relative to the heat needed to maintain a target operating temperature) even when using conventional feeds.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a low-density substrate, a high-density patch positioned inside a cavity in the low-density substrate, a first semiconductor die, and a second semiconductor die. The first semiconductor dies includes high-density bumps and low-density bumps. The second semiconductor die includes high-density bumps and low-density bumps. The high-density bumps of the first semiconductor die and the high-density bumps of the second semiconductor die are electrically connected to the high-density patch. The low-density bumps of the first semiconductor die and the low-density bumps of the second semiconductor die are electrically connected to the low-density substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a memory device which includes a memory cell array that stores first data and first parity data, an error correction code (ECC) circuit that performs ECC decoding based on the first data and the first parity data and outputs error-corrected data and a decoding status flag, and an input/output circuit that provides the error-corrected data and the decoding status flag to a memory controller. The ECC circuit includes a syndrome generator that generates a syndrome based on the first data and the first parity data, a syndrome decoding circuit that decodes the syndrome to generate an error vector, a correction logic circuit that generates the error-corrected data based on the error vector and the first data, and a fast decoding status flag (DSF) generator that generates the decoding status flag based on the syndrome, without the error vector.

Abstract: A dishwasher includes an additional function module that is disposed at and fixed to a front upper frame reinforcing the upper side of an open front surface of a tub, without a fixing frame exclusive for the function module, thereby ensuring a simple structure and a reduction in manufacturing costs. A mutual coupling structure is formed between the front upper frame and a front side frame reinforcing the sides of the open front surface of the tub, to readily determine the positions of the front upper frame and the front side frame, thereby ensuring a simple manufacturing process.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel and a second pixel. The first pixel and the second pixel each includes a first transistor, a portion of a via layer disposed on the first transistor, and a portion of a first metal layer disposed on the via layer. The first pixel and the second pixel further include a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode disposed in the first metal layer, and a first end of the first pixel electrode faces the second pixel electrode and is positioned at a height lower than the second pixel electrode.