Patents by Inventor Raefer Christopher Gabriel

Raefer Christopher Gabriel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11908463
    Abstract: Techniques for storing and using multi-session context are described. A system may store context data corresponding to a first interaction, where the context data may include action data, entity data and a profile identifier for a user. Later the stored context data may be retrieved during a second interaction corresponding to the entity of the second interaction. The second interaction may take place at a system different than the first interaction. The system may generate a response during the second interaction using the stored context data of the prior interaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Arjit Biswas, Shishir Bharathi, Anushree Venkatesh, Yun Lei, Ashish Kumar Agrawal, Siddhartha Reddy Jonnalagadda, Prakash Krishnan, Arindam Mandal, Raefer Christopher Gabriel, Abhay Kumar Jha, David Chi-Wai Tang, Savas Parastatidis
  • Patent number: 11804225
    Abstract: Techniques for conversation recovery in a dialog management system are described. A system may determine, using dialog models, that a predicted action to be performed by a skill component is likely to result in an undesired response or that the skill component is unable to respond to a user input of a dialog session. Rather than informing the user that the skill component is unable to respond, the system may send data to the skill component to enable the skill component to determine a correct action responsive to the user input. The data may include an indication of the predicted action and/or entity data corresponding to the user input. The system may receive, from the skill component, response data corresponding to the user input, and may use the response data to update a dialog context for the dialog session and an inference engine of the dialog management system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2023
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Ashish Kumar Agrawal, Kemal Oral Cansizlar, Suranjit Adhikari, Shucheng Zhu, Raefer Christopher Gabriel, Arindam Mandal
  • Patent number: 11749282
    Abstract: A dialog system receives a user request corresponding to a dialog with a user. The dialog system processes the user request to determine multiple service providers capable of responding to the user request. The dialog system selects one service provider based on a request-to-handle score, and selects another service provider based on a satisfaction rating. The dialog system updates the dialog state based on further input provided by the user to determine an output responsive to the user request.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2023
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Arindam Mandal, Devesh Mohan Pandey, Kjel Larsen, Prakash Krishnan, Raefer Christopher Gabriel
  • Patent number: 11200885
    Abstract: A dialog manager receives text data corresponding to a dialog with a user. Entities represented in the text data are identified. Context data relating to the dialog is maintained, which may include prior dialog, prior API calls, user profile information, or other data. Using the text data and the context data, an N-best list of one or more dialog models is selected to process the text data. After processing the text data, the outputs of the N-best models are ranked and a top-scoring output is selected. The top-scoring output may be an API call and/or an audio prompt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2021
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Arindam Mandal, Nikko Strom, Angeliki Metallinou, Tagyoung Chung, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, Suranjit Adhikari, Sridhar Yadav Manoharan, Ankita De, Qing Liu, Raefer Christopher Gabriel, Rohit Prasad
  • Patent number: 11194973
    Abstract: A system that can engage in a dialog with a user may select a system response to a user input based on how the system estimates a user may respond to a potential system response. Models may be trained to evaluate a potential system response in view of various available data including dialog history, entity data, etc. Each model may score the potential system response for various qualitative aspects such as whether the response is likely to be comprehensible, on-topic, interesting, likely to lead to the dialog continuing, etc. Such scores may be combined to other scores such as whether the potential response is coherent or engaging. The models may be trained using previous dialog/chatbot evaluation data. At runtime the scores may be used to select a system response to a user input as part of the dialog.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2021
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Rahul Goel, Chandra Prakash Khatri, Tagyoung Chung, Raefer Christopher Gabriel, Anushree Venkatesh, Behnam Hedayatnia, Sanghyun Yi
  • Publication number: 20210312914
    Abstract: Described herein is a system for rescoring automatic speech recognition hypotheses for conversational devices that have multi-turn dialogs with a user. The system leverages dialog context by incorporating data related to past user utterances and data related to the system generated response corresponding to the past user utterance. Incorporation of this data improves recognition of a particular user utterance within the dialog.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2021
    Publication date: October 7, 2021
    Inventors: Behnam Hedayatnia, Anirudh Raju, Ankur Gandhe, Chandra Prakash Khatri, Ariya Rastrow, Anushree Venkatesh, Arindam Mandal, Raefer Christopher Gabriel, Ahmad Shikib Mehri
  • Patent number: 11043214
    Abstract: Described herein is a system for rescoring automatic speech recognition hypotheses for conversational devices that have multi-turn dialogs with a user. The system leverages dialog context by incorporating data related to past user utterances and data related to the system generated response corresponding to the past user utterance. Incorporation of this data improves recognition of a particular user utterance within the dialog.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2021
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Behnam Hedayatnia, Anirudh Raju, Ankur Gandhe, Chandra Prakash Khatri, Ariya Rastrow, Anushree Venkatesh, Arindam Mandal, Raefer Christopher Gabriel, Ahmad Shikib Mehri
  • Publication number: 20090070325
    Abstract: Presented are systems, apparatuses, articles of manufacture, and methods for identifying information about a particular entity including receiving electronic documents selected based on one or more search terms from a plurality of terms related to the particular entity, determining one or more feature vectors for each received electronic document, where each feature vector is determined based on the associated electronic document, clustering the received electronic documents into a first set of clusters of documents based on the similarity among the determined feature vectors, and determining a rank for each cluster of documents in the first set of clusters of documents based on one or more ranking terms from the plurality of terms related to the particular entity, where the one or more ranking terms contain at least one term from the plurality of terms for the particular entity that is not in the one or more search terms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2008
    Publication date: March 12, 2009
    Inventors: Raefer Christopher Gabriel, Michael Benjamin Fertik, Owen Wheble Tripp