Patents by Inventor Rafif E. Hamam

Rafif E. Hamam has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9831682
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for transferring energy wirelessly including transferring energy wirelessly from a first resonator structure to an intermediate resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the first resonator structure and the intermediate resonator structure is ?1B, transferring energy wirelessly from the intermediate resonator structure to a second resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the intermediate resonator structure and the second resonator structure is ?B2, and during the wireless energy transfers, adjusting at least one of the coupling rates ?1B and ?B2 to reduce energy accumulation in the intermediate resonator structure and improve wireless energy transfer from the first resonator structure to the second resonator structure through the intermediate resonator structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2017
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Rafif E. Hamam, Aristeidis Karalis, John D. Joannopoulos, Marin Soljacic
  • Patent number: 9057830
    Abstract: The present invention provides systems, articles, and methods for discriminating electromagnetic radiation based upon the angle of incidence of the electromagnetic radiation. In some cases, the materials and systems described herein can be capable of inhibiting reflection of electromagnetic radiation (e.g., the materials and systems can be capable of transmitting and/or absorbing electromagnetic radiation) within a given range of angles of incidence at a first incident surface, while substantially reflecting electromagnetic radiation outside the range of angles of incidence at a second incident surface (which can be the same as or different from the first incident surface). A photonic material comprising a plurality of periodically occurring separate domains can be used, in some cases, to selectively transmit and/or selectively absorb one portion of incoming electromagnetic radiation while reflecting another portion of incoming electromagnetic radiation, based upon the angle of incidence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2015
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Rafif E. Hamam, Peter Bermel, Ivan Celanovic, Marin Soljacic, Adrian Y. X. Yeng, Michael Ghebrebrhan, John D. Joannopoulos
  • Publication number: 20140354071
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for transferring energy wirelessly including transferring energy wirelessly from a first resonator structure to an intermediate resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the first resonator structure and the intermediate resonator structure is ?1B, transferring energy wirelessly from the intermediate resonator structure to a second resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the intermediate resonator structure and the second resonator structure is ?B2, and during the wireless energy transfers, adjusting at least one of the coupling rates ?1B and ?B2 to reduce energy accumulation in the intermediate resonator structure and improve wireless energy transfer from the first resonator structure to the second resonator structure through the intermediate resonator structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2014
    Publication date: December 4, 2014
    Inventors: Rafif E. Hamam, Aristeidis Karalis, John D. Joannopoulos, Marin Soljacic
  • Patent number: 8836172
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for transferring energy wirelessly including transferring energy wirelessly from a first resonator structure to an intermediate resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the first resonator structure and the intermediate resonator structure is ?1B, transferring energy wirelessly from the intermediate resonator structure to a second resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the intermediate resonator structure and the second resonator structure is ?B2, and during the wireless energy transfers, adjusting at least one of the coupling rates ?1B and ?B2 to reduce energy accumulation in the intermediate resonator structure and improve wireless energy transfer from the first resonator structure to the second resonator structure through the intermediate resonator structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2014
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Rafif E. Hamam, Aristeidis Karalis, John D. Joannopoulos, Marin Soljacic
  • Patent number: 8362651
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for transferring energy wirelessly including transferring energy wirelessly from a first resonator structure to an intermediate resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the first resonator structure and the intermediate resonator structure is ?1B, transferring energy wirelessly from the intermediate resonator structure to a second resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the intermediate resonator structure and the second resonator structure is ?B2, and during the wireless energy transfers, adjusting at least one of the coupling rates ?1B and ?B2 to reduce energy accumulation in the intermediate resonator structure and improve wireless energy transfer from the first resonator structure to the second resonator structure through the intermediate resonator structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2013
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Rafif E. Hamam, Aristeidis Karalis, John D. Joannopoulos, Marin Soljacic
  • Publication number: 20120068549
    Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for use in wireless energy transfer, which includes a first resonator structure configured for energy transfer with a second resonator structure over a distance D larger than characteristic sizes, L1 and L2, of the first and second resonator structures. A power generator is coupled to the first structure and configured to drive the first resonator structure or the second resonator structure at an angular frequency away from the resonance angular frequencies and shifted towards a frequency corresponding to an odd normal mode for the resonator structures to reduce radiation from the resonator structures by destructive far-field interference.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2011
    Publication date: March 22, 2012
    Inventors: Aristeidis Karalis, Rafif E. Hamam, John D. Joannopoulos, Marin Soljacic
  • Publication number: 20120037217
    Abstract: The present invention provides systems, articles, and methods for discriminating electromagnetic radiation based upon the angle of incidence of the electromagnetic radiation. In some cases, the materials and systems described herein can be capable of inhibiting reflection of electromagnetic radiation (e.g., the materials and systems can be capable of transmitting and/or absorbing electromagnetic radiation) within a given range of angles of incidence at a first incident surface, while substantially reflecting electromagnetic radiation outside the range of angles of incidence at a second incident surface (which can be the same as or different from the first incident surface). A photonic material comprising a plurality of periodically occurring separate domains can be used, in some cases, to selectively transmit and/or selectively absorb one portion of incoming electromagnetic radiation while reflecting another portion of incoming electromagnetic radiation, based upon the angle of incidence.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 19, 2011
    Publication date: February 16, 2012
    Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Rafif E. Hamam, Peter Bermel, Ivan Celanovic, Marin Soljacic, Adrian Y.X. Yeng, Michael Ghebrebrhan, John D. Joannopoulos
  • Patent number: 8076801
    Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for use in wireless energy transfer, which includes a first resonator structure configured for energy transfer with a second resonator structure over a distance D larger than characteristic sizes, L1 and L2, of the first and second resonator structures. A power generator is coupled to the first structure and configured to drive the first resonator structure or the second resonator structure at an angular frequency away from the resonance angular frequencies and shifted towards a frequency corresponding to an odd normal mode for the resonator structures to reduce radiation from the resonator structures by destructive far-field interference.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2011
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Aristeidis Karalis, Rafif E. Hamam, John D. Joannopoulos, Marin Soljacic
  • Publication number: 20100148589
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for transferring energy wirelessly including transferring energy wirelessly from a first resonator structure to an intermediate resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the first resonator structure and the intermediate resonator structure is ?1B, transferring energy wirelessly from the intermediate resonator structure to a second resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the intermediate resonator structure and the second resonator structure is ?B2, and during the wireless energy transfers, adjusting at least one of the coupling rates ?1B and ?B2 to reduce energy accumulation in the intermediate resonator structure and improve wireless energy transfer from the first resonator structure to the second resonator structure through the intermediate resonator structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 1, 2009
    Publication date: June 17, 2010
    Inventors: Rafif E. Hamam, Aristeidis Karalis, John D. Joannopoulos, Marin Soljacic
  • Publication number: 20090284083
    Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for use in wireless energy transfer, which includes a first resonator structure configured for energy transfer with a second resonator structure over a distance D larger than characteristic sizes, L1 and L2, of the first and second resonator structures. A power generator is coupled to the first structure and configured to drive the first resonator structure or the second resonator structure at an angular frequency away from the resonance angular frequencies and shifted towards a frequency corresponding to an odd normal mode for the resonator structures to reduce radiation from the resonator structures by destructive far-field interference.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2009
    Publication date: November 19, 2009
    Inventors: Aristeidis Karalis, Rafif E. Hamam, John D. Joannopoulos, Marin Soljacic
  • Patent number: 7421171
    Abstract: A system and a method for generating terahertz (THz) radiation are provided. The system includes a photonic crystal structure comprising at least one nonlinear material that enables optical rectification. The photonic crystal structure is configured to have the suitable transverse dispersion relations and enhanced density photonic states so as to allow THz radiation to be emitted efficiently when an optical or near infrared pulse travels through the nonlinear part of the photonic crystal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2008
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Mihai Ibanescu, Evan Reed, Peter Rakich, Steven G. Johnson, Erich P. Ippen, John D. Joannopoulos, Marin Soljacic, Rafif E. Hamam
  • Patent number: RE47157
    Abstract: The present invention provides systems, articles, and methods for discriminating electromagnetic radiation based upon the angle of incidence of the electromagnetic radiation. In some cases, the materials and systems described herein can be capable of inhibiting reflection of electromagnetic radiation (e.g., the materials and systems can be capable of transmitting and/or absorbing electromagnetic radiation) within a given range of angles of incidence at a first incident surface, while substantially reflecting electromagnetic radiation outside the range of angles of incidence at a second incident surface (which can be the same as or different from the first incident surface). A photonic material comprising a plurality of periodically occurring separate domains can be used, in some cases, to selectively transmit and/or selectively absorb one portion of incoming electromagnetic radiation while reflecting another portion of incoming electromagnetic radiation, based upon the angle of incidence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2018
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Rafif E. Hamam, Peter Bermel, Ivan Celanovic, Marin Soljacic, Adrian Y. X. Yeng, Michael Ghebrebrhan, John D. Joannopoulos