Patents by Inventor Rafik O. Loutfy

Rafik O. Loutfy has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7560161
    Abstract: A surface-grafted material having an inorganic material, a linking group, and a charge transport moiety capable of transporting holes or electrons, and the charge transport moiety is grafted to a surface of the inorganic material via the linking group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2009
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Yu Qi, Nan-Xing Hu, Ah-Mee Hor, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Rafik O. Loutfy
  • Patent number: 7491989
    Abstract: An imaging member includes a substrate, a charge transport layer, a charge generator layer, and a charge transporting or photoconductive overcoating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2009
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Rafik O. Loutfy, Zoran D. Popovic, John F. Graham, Timothy P. Bender
  • Patent number: 7232633
    Abstract: An imaging member with a surface-grafted material having an inorganic material, a linking group, and a charge transport moiety capable of transporting holes or electrons, and the charge transport moiety is grafted to a surface of the inorganic material via the linking group, and further, an image forming apparatus having the imaging member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2007
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Yu Qi, Nan-Xing Hu, Ah-Mee Hor, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Rafik O Loutfy
  • Patent number: 6124409
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing copolymers which comprises, in the order stated: (1) adding monomers containing unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds, a first polymerization initiator, a second polymerization initiator, and a solvent to a reaction vessel; (2) purging the resulting solution with an inert gas; (3) sealing the reaction vessel and pressurizing it by addition of an inert gas to a pressure of from about 20 to about 600 kilopascals over ambient atmospheric pressure; (4) maintaining the temperature within the pressurized reaction vessel at a temperature of from about 50 to about 100.degree. C. for a period of from about 60 to about 300 minutes; (5) thereafter maintaining the temperature within the pressurized reaction vessel at a temperature of from about 80 to about 115.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: T. Hwee Ng, Hadi K. Mahabadi, Man C. Tam, Gregory J. Kovacs, Eric M. Peters, Rafik O. Loutfy
  • Patent number: 5728747
    Abstract: A free radical polymerization process for the preparation of polymer comprising:a first heating and photoinitiating with ultraviolet light of a mixture comprised of a stable free radical agent, and at least one polymerizable monomer compound;optionally cooling said mixture;a second heating of said mixture at a temperature of from about 100.degree. C. to about 160.degree. C.;isolating the polymer product formed; andoptionally washing and drying said polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Peter M. Kazmaier, Barkev Keoshkerian, Rafik O. Loutfy, Karen A. Moffat, Michael K. Georges, Gordon K. Hamer, Richard P. N. Veregin
  • Patent number: 5225307
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of photogenerating pigments which comprises the sublimation of a pelletized crude photogenerating pigment at a temperature of from about 250.degree. to about 500.degree. C.; depositing the sublimate onto a substrate; subsequently increasing the sublimation temperature by from about 10.degree. to about 100.degree. C. above the first sublimation temperature, and depositing the resulting sublimate onto a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ah-Mee Hor, Rafik O. Loutfy, George Liebermann, Donald J. Teney
  • Patent number: 5215838
    Abstract: Disclosed is a migration imaging member comprising a substrate, an infrared or red light radiation sensitive layer comprising a pigment predominantly sensitive to infrared or red light radiation, and a softenable layer comprising a softenable material, a charge transport material, and migration marking material predominantly sensitive to radiation at a wavelength other than that to which the infrared or red light radiation sensitive pigment is sensitive contained at or near the surface of the softenable layer. When the migration imaging member is imaged and developed, it is particularly suitable for use as a xeroprinting master and can also be used for viewing or for storing data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Man C. Tam, Judith P. Meester, Hany M. Aboushaka, Rafik O. Loutfy, Gregory J. Kovacs, Carol A. Jennings
  • Patent number: 5155200
    Abstract: A polyarylamine polymer represented by formula ##STR1## wherein: n is between about 5 and about 5,000, or 0 if p>0,o is between about 0 and about 5,000, or is 0 if p>0 or n=0,p is between about 2 and about 100, or is 0 if n>0,X' and X" are indendently selected from a group having bifunctional linkages,Q is a divalent group derived from certain hydroxy terminated arylamine reactants,Q' is a divalent group derived from a hydroxy terminated polyarylamine containing the group defined for Q and having a weight average molecular weight between about 1000 and about 80,000and the weight average molecular weight of the polyarylamine polymer is between about 10,000 and about 1,000,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1992
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: William W. Limburg, Dale S. Renfer, John F. Yanus, Jean M. Frechet, Sylvie Gauthier, Dasarao K. Murti, Giuseppa Baranyi, Zoran D. Popovic, Rafik O. Loutfy
  • Patent number: 5102756
    Abstract: Disclosed is a printing plate precursor which comprises a base layer, a layer of photohardenable material, and a layer of softenable material containing photosensitive migration marking material. Alternatively, the precursor can comprise a base layer and a layer of softenable photohardenable material containing photosensitive migration marking material. Also disclosed are processes for preparing printing plates from the disclosed precursors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1992
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Paul S. Vincett, Rafik O. Loutfy, Gregory J. Kovacs, Man C. Tam, Ronald Forstinger, Brian D. Lesser, Arnold L. Pundsack, Christopher Rodgers, Philip H. Soden
  • Patent number: 5030532
    Abstract: An electrostatographic imaging member comprising a support layer and at least one electrophotoconductive layer, said imaging member comprising a polyarylamine polymer represnted by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: n is between about 5 and about 5,000 or 0 if p>0,o is between about 9 and about 5,000, or is 0 if p>0 or n=0,p is between about 2 and about 100, or is 0 if n>0, X' and X" are independently selected from a group having bifunctional linkages,Q is a divalent group derived from certain hydroxy terminated arylamine reactants,Q' is a divalent group derived from a hydroxy terminated polyarylamine containing the group defined for Q and having a weight average molecular weight between about 1000 and about 80,000and the weight average molecular weight of the polyarylamine polymer is between about 10,000 and about 1,000,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1991
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: William W. Limburg, Dale S. Renfer, John F. Yanus, Jean M. Frechet, Sylvie Gauthier, Dasarao K. Murti, Giuseppa Baranyi, Zoran D. Popovic, Rafik O. Loutfy
  • Patent number: 4970130
    Abstract: Disclosed is a xeroprinting process which comprises(1) providing a xeroprinting master comprising(a) a substrate; and(b) a softenable layer comprising a softenable material, a charge transport material capable of transporting charges of one polarity, and migration marking material situated contiguous to the surface of the softenable layer spaced from the substrate, wherein a portion of the migration marking material has migrated through the softenable layer toward the substrate in imagewise fashion;(2) uniformly charging the xeroprinting master to a polarity opposite to the polarity of the charges that the charge transport material in the softenable layer is capable of transporting;(3) uniformly exposing the charged master to activating radiation, thereby discharging those areas of the master wherein the migration marking material has migrated toward the substrate and forming an electrostatic latent image;(4) developing the electrostatic latent image; and(5) transferring the developed image to a receiver shee
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 13, 1990
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Man C. Tam, Rafik O. Loutfy, Gregory J. Kovacs
  • Patent number: 4952472
    Abstract: Disclosed is an improved layered photoresponsive imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate, a vacuum evaporated photogenerator layer comprised of certain fractionaklly sublimed indigoid pigments such as 4,4,7,7'-tetrachlorothioindigo; and an aryl amine hole transport layer comprised of molecules of the following formula: ##STR1## dispersed in a resinous binder and wherein X is selected from the group consisting of halogen and alkyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1990
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Giuseppa Baranyi, Ah-Mee Hor, Rafik O. Loutfy
  • Patent number: 4952471
    Abstract: Disclosed is an improved layered photoresponsive imaging member comprised of a vacuum evaporated photogenerator layer comprised of fractionally sublimed quinacridone pigments including 2,9-dichloroquinacridone, and an aryl amine hole transport layer comprised of molecules of the following formula ##STR1## dispersed in a resinous binder, and wherein X is selected from the group consisting of halogen and alkyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1990
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Giuseppa Baranyi, Ah-Mee Hor, Rafik O. Loutfy
  • Patent number: 4937164
    Abstract: A photoresponsive imaging member comprised of a thionated perylene photogeneratoring layer, and a charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 26, 1990
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: James M. Duff, Ah M. Hor, Cheng K. Hsiao, Gordon K. Hamer, Rafik O. Loutfy
  • Patent number: 4925760
    Abstract: Disclosed is an improved layered photoresponsive imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate, a vacuum evaporated photogenerator layer comprised of certain pyranthrone pigments including tribromo-8,16-pyranthrenedione and trichloro-8,16-pyranthrenedione; and an aryl amine hole transport layer comprised of molecules of the following formula: ##STR1## dispersed in a resinous binder and wherein X is selected from the group consisting of halogen and alkyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 15, 1990
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Giuseppa Baranyi, Ah-Mee Hor, Rafik O. Loutfy, Zoran D. Popovic
  • Patent number: 4916470
    Abstract: Disclosed is an image bar for use in an imaging apparatus, comprising a linear light valve array with a plurality of discrete, independently addressable pixel portions activatable between light transmitting, partially transmitting, and non-transmitting wavelengths by selective application of an electrical field. The pixel portions comprise, in the order stated, a first transparent substrate; a transparent electrode in contact with the first transparent substrate; a thin film comprising an electrochromic material in contact with the transparent electrode; a transparent electrolytic material in contact with the thin film; a counterelectrode in contact with the transparent electrolytic material; and a second substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 10, 1990
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory J. Kovacs, Rafik O. Loutfy
  • Patent number: 4882254
    Abstract: A layered photoresponsive imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate; a photogenerator layer comprised of a mixture of first and second pigments; and an aryl amine hole transport layer, said mixture comprised of perylenes and phthalocyanines; polycyclic quinones and phthalocyanines; and perinones and phthalocyanines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1989
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Rafik O. Loutfy, Ah-Mee Hor, George Liebermann, Alan J Toth, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Emery G. Tokoli
  • Patent number: 4853307
    Abstract: An imaging system including a migration imaging member comprising a substrate and an electrically insulating softening layer adjacent the substrate, the softenable layer comprising a fracturable layer of electrically photosensitive migration marking material located substantially at or near the surface of the softenable layer spaced from the substrate, and a copolymer of styrene and ethyl acrylate in at least one layer adjacent the substrate, the copolymer comprising between about 40 and about 80 mole percent styrene, between about 20 and about 60 mole percent ethyl acrylate, the copolymer having a M.sub.n between about 4,000 and about 35,000, a M.sub.w between about 10,000 and about 80,000, a T.sub.g between about 30.degree. C. and about 75.degree. C., and a melt viscosity between about 1.times.10.sup.2 poise and about 1.times.10.sup.6 poise at 115.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1989
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Man C. Tam, Steven Bloembergen, Gregory J. Kovacs, Carol A. Jennings, Rafik O. Loutfy, Sandra J. Gardner, Michael G. Taylor
  • Patent number: 4808506
    Abstract: Disclosed is an improved layered photoresponsive imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate; an imidazole perinone comprised of components with a mixture of cis and trans isomers of Formulas III, IV, and V, including trans indanthrene Brilliant Orange, cis indanthrene Bordeaux Red; bis(4,5-dimethyl)benzimidazole perinone and bis 2,3 naphthimidazole perinone, and an aryl amine hole transport layer comprised of molecules of the following formula: ##STR1## dispersed in a resinous binder and wherein X is selected from the group consisting of halogen and alkyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1989
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Rafik O. Loutfy, Peter M. Kazmaier, Ah-Mee Hor, Richard A. Burt
  • Patent number: 4801517
    Abstract: An electrostatographic imagining member and an electrophotographic imaging process for using the imaging member are disclosed in which the imaging member comprises a substrate and at least one electroconductive layer, the imaging member comprising a polymeric arylamine compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: n is between about 5 and 5,000,m is 0 or 1,Z is selected from certain specified aromatic and fused ring groups,Ar is selected from certain specified aromatic groups,R is selected from certain specified alkyl groups,Ar' is selected from certain specified aromatic groups, andR' and R" are independently selected from certain specified alkylene groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1989
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Jean M. J. Frechet, Sylvie Gauthier, William W. Limburg, Rafik O. Loutfy, Dasarao K. Murti, John W. Spiewak