Abstract: A hybrid graphene material includes a functional group to expand the use of graphene in various applications. The hybrid material may include a substrate, such as silicon nanowires, where the graphene is fabricated on the surface of the substrate with an out-of-plane topography. Functional groups can be added to the graphene and affect the electrical, chemical, or photo characteristics of the hybrid material.

Abstract: A communications server apparatus for managing a subscription plan for a plurality of offering categories is provided, which, in response to receiving subscription request data comprising at least one data field indicative of a request by a user for subscribing to the subscription plan for the plurality of offering categories, generate, in one or more data records, subscription data indicative of the subscription plan, the subscription data comprising a plurality of offering data for a corresponding plurality of offering categories to be covered in the subscription plan, wherein, for each offering data, the offering data comprises token data indicative of tokens associated with the corresponding offering category, the tokens being usable for offerings in the corresponding offering category, and communicate the subscription plan to a communications device of the user.

Abstract: A high-performance thermal interface comprising a nanowire array disposed between a bottom metal layer and a top metal layer in which each nanowire is coated with a 3D fuzzy graphene layer. The thermal interface can be used by bonding it to the surfaces of adjoining substrates using layers of solder.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of synthesizing a hybrid nanomaterial comprising 3D out-of-plane single- to few-layer fuzzy graphene on a scaffold, such as a Si nanowire mesh through a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition process. By varying graphene growth conditions (CH4 partial pressure and process time), the size, density, and electrical properties of the hybrid nanomaterial can be controlled. Porous nanowire-templated 3D graphene hybrid nanomaterials exhibit high electrical conductivity and also demonstrate exceptional electrochemical functionality.

Abstract: Cloud-based clinical logging: A method may include obtaining from a first medical device, by a processor, a first datum at a first time; recording the first datum in a database; and transmitting a first message to a first person regarding the first datum if the first datum does not satisfy a pre-determined threshold, where the first message requests an action based on the first datum not satisfying the pre-determined threshold.