Patents by Inventor Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan

Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10475886
    Abstract: A method of forming a gate located above multiple fin regions of a semiconductor device. The method may include removing unwanted fin structures after epitaxially growing junctions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Sivananda K. Kanakasabapathy, Fee Li Lie, Soon-Cheon Seo, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan
  • Patent number: 9812556
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of fin structures on a substrate, the plurality of fin structures including a diffusion region, forming an epitaxial layer on the plurality of fin structures in an area of the diffusion region such that a height of the upper surface of the epitaxial layer over plurality of fin structures is substantially equal to the height of the upper surface of the epitaxial layer between the plurality of fin structures, and planarizing the upper surface of the epitaxial layer by one of etch back and reflow annealing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2017
    Assignees: Renesas Electronics Corporation, International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Shogo Mochizuki, Gen Tsutsui, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan, Pranita Kerber, Qiqing C. Ouyang, Alexander Reznicek
  • Patent number: 9793379
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to semiconductor devices, and more particularly, to a structure and method of forming a spacer adjacent to a gate in a fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device without resulting in substrate gouging or a spacer foot. A conformal spacer layer may be formed around a plurality of fins and a gate, wherein the conformal spacer layer may have a thickness above the plurality of fins that is at least one-half the distance between the individual fins. An isotropic etch may be used to remove excess spacer material around the plurality of fins (but not between the fins) and around the gate. An anisotropic etch may be used to remove the remaining spacer material from between the fins and around the gate, leaving a spacer adjacent to the gate without gouging the substrate surface between the fins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2017
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan
  • Patent number: 9728649
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device can include a first dielectric layer disposed on a substrate; a set of bias lines disposed on the first dielectric layer; a second dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer and between the set of bias lines, wherein a thickness of the second dielectric layer is less than a thickness of the first dielectric layer; a patterned semiconductor layer disposed on portions of the second dielectric layer; and a set of devices disposed on the patterned semiconductor layer above the set of bias lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2017
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Thomas N. Adam, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Alexander Reznicek, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan
  • Patent number: 9653573
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming at least one semiconductor fin on a semiconductor substrate. A plurality of gate formation layers is formed on an etch stop layer disposed on the fin. The plurality of gate formation layers include a dummy gate layer formed from a dielectric material. The plurality of gate formation layers is patterned to form a plurality of dummy gate elements on the etch stop layer. Each dummy gate element is formed from the dielectric material. A spacer layer formed on the dummy gate elements is etched to form a spacer on each sidewall of dummy gate elements. A portion of the etch stop layer located between each dummy gate element is etched to expose a portion the semiconductor fin. A semiconductor material is epitaxially grown from the exposed portion of the semiconductor fin to form source/drain regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2017
    Assignees: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Linus Jang, Sivananda K. Kanakasabapathy, Sanjay C. Mehta, Soon-Cheon Seo, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan
  • Patent number: 9496282
    Abstract: FinFET devices and methods of making the same. A structure includes: a substrate with a buried insulator, a plurality of fins over a recessed buried insulator, and a nitride material filing recessed spaces between the plurality of fins, wherein the plurality of fins remain uncovered by the nitride, and wherein the nitride material does not contact the bottom of the plurality of fins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2016
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas N. Adam, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Alexander Reznicek, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan
  • Patent number: 9472576
    Abstract: A FinFET device includes a substrate with a buried insulator, a plurality of fins over the buried insulator, and a nitride material filing spaces between the plurality of fins. At least one sidewall of each of the plurality of fins remain uncovered by the nitride material. The nitride material may also not contact the bottom of the plurality of fins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2016
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas N. Adam, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Alexander Reznicek, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan
  • Patent number: 9417501
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an electrically controlled optical fuse. The optical fuse is activated electronically instead of by the light source itself. An applied voltage causes the fuse temperature to rise, which induces a transformation of a phase changing material from transparent to opaque. A gettering layer absorbs excess atoms released during the transformation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2016
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan
  • Patent number: 9391069
    Abstract: An on-chip capacitor with enhanced capacitance and a method of forming the same are provided. An epitaxial process is employed to selectively form semiconductor material nodules on portions of a semiconductor material nodule nucleation layer that is present atop a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor material nodules have an increased surface area for forming a capacitor structure thereon. A metal-insulator-metal capacitor structure is then formed surrounding each semiconductor material nodule. The resultant semiconductor structure (i.e., on-chip capacitor) has enhanced capacitance without increasing the size of the chip or the fabrication cost.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2016
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Pouya Hashemi, Ali Khakifirooz, Alexander Reznicek, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan
  • Publication number: 20160196973
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to semiconductor devices, and more particularly, to a structure and method of reducing external resistance within fin field effect transistor (finFET) devices. A first spacer and a second spacer may be formed adjacent to a gate which may reduce capacitance in a substantial portion of a epitaxial source-drain region while also permitting a portion of the epitaxial source-drain region to be located close to a channel. By reducing capacitance from the gate on the substantial portion of the epitaxial source-drain region, resistance in the epitaxial source-drain region may be reduced which may result in increased device performance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2015
    Publication date: July 7, 2016
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Shom S. Ponoth, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan, Theodorus E. Standaert, Tenko Yamashita
  • Patent number: 9379135
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate having a buried oxide (BOX) layer, and a plurality of semiconductor fins formed on the BOX layer. The plurality of semiconductor fins include at least one pair of fins defining a BOX region therebetween. Gate lines are formed on the SOI substrate and extend across the plurality of semiconductor fins. Each gate line initially includes a dummy gate and a hardmask. A high dielectric (high-k) layer is formed on the hardmask and the BOX regions. At least one spacer is formed on each gate line such that the high-k layer is disposed between the spacer and the hardmask. A replacement gate process replaces the hardmask and the dummy gate with a metal gate. The high-k layer is ultimately removed from the gate line, while the high-k layer remains on the BOX region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2016
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Shom Ponoth, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan
  • Publication number: 20160172379
    Abstract: A method of forming a gate located above multiple fin regions of a semiconductor device. The method may include removing unwanted fin structures after epitaxially growing junctions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2014
    Publication date: June 16, 2016
    Inventors: Sivananda K. Kanakasabapathy, Fee Li Lie, Soon-Cheon Seo, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan
  • Publication number: 20160172380
    Abstract: A method of forming a gate located above multiple fin regions of a semiconductor device. The method may include removing unwanted fin structures after epitaxially growing junctions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2015
    Publication date: June 16, 2016
    Inventors: Sivananda K. Kanakasabapathy, Fee Li Lie, Soon-Cheon Seo, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan
  • Publication number: 20160172460
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to semiconductor devices, and more particularly, to a structure and method of forming a spacer adjacent to a gate in a fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device without resulting in substrate gouging or a spacer foot. A conformal spacer layer may be formed around a plurality of fins and a gate, wherein the conformal spacer layer may have a thickness above the plurality of fins that is at least one-half the distance between the individual fins. An isotropic etch may be used to remove excess spacer material around the plurality of fins (but not between the fins) and around the gate. An anisotropic etch may be used to remove the remaining spacer material from between the fins and around the gate, leaving a spacer adjacent to the gate without gouging the substrate surface between the fins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2014
    Publication date: June 16, 2016
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan
  • Publication number: 20160172467
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming at least one semiconductor fin on a semiconductor substrate. A plurality of gate formation layers is formed on an etch stop layer disposed on the fin. The plurality of gate formation layers include a dummy gate layer formed from a dielectric material. The plurality of gate formation layers is patterned to form a plurality of dummy gate elements on the etch stop layer. Each dummy gate element is formed from the dielectric material. A spacer layer formed on the dummy gate elements is etched to form a spacer on each sidewall of dummy gate elements. A portion of the etch stop layer located between each dummy gate element is etched to expose a portion the semiconductor fin. A semiconductor material is epitaxially grown from the exposed portion of the semiconductor fin to form source/drain regions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2016
    Publication date: June 16, 2016
    Inventors: Linus Jang, Sivananda K. Kanakasabapathy, Sanjay C. Mehta, Soon-Cheon Seo, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan
  • Patent number: 9368343
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to semiconductor devices, and more particularly, to a structure and method of reducing external resistance within fin field effect transistor (finFET) devices. A first spacer and a second spacer may be formed adjacent to a gate which may reduce capacitance in a substantial portion of a epitaxial source-drain region while also permitting a portion of the epitaxial source-drain region to be located close to a channel. By reducing capacitance from the gate on the substantial portion of the epitaxial source-drain region, resistance in the epitaxial source-drain region may be reduced which may result in increased device performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2016
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Shom S. Ponoth, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan, Theodorus E. Standaert, Tenko Yamashita
  • Publication number: 20160163879
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device can include a first dielectric layer disposed on a substrate; a set of bias lines disposed on the first dielectric layer; a second dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer and between the set of bias lines, wherein a thickness of the second dielectric layer is less than a thickness of the first dielectric layer; a patterned semiconductor layer disposed on portions of the second dielectric layer; and a set of devices disposed on the patterned semiconductor layer above the set of bias lines.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2016
    Publication date: June 9, 2016
    Inventors: Thomas N. Adam, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Alexander Reznicek, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan
  • Patent number: 9331073
    Abstract: A method of forming a quantum well having a conformal epitaxial well on a {100} crystallographic orientated fin. The method may include: forming fins in a {100} crystallographic oriented substrate; forming a conformal well on the fins using epitaxial growth; and forming a conformal barrier on the conformal well using epitaxial growth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2016
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Marc A. Bergendahl, James J. Demarest, Hong He, Seth L. Knupp, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan, Sean Teehan, Allan W. Upham, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Patent number: 9324709
    Abstract: Embodiments of present invention provide a method of forming a semiconductor device. The method includes depositing a layer of metal over one or more channel regions of respective one or more transistors in a substrate, the layer of metal having a first region and a second region; lowering height of the first region of the layer of metal; forming an insulating layer over the first region of lowered height, the insulating layer being formed to have a top surface coplanar with the second region of the layer of metal; and forming at least one contact to a source/drain region of the one or more transistors. Structure of the semiconductor device formed thereby is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2016
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.
    Inventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Viraj Y. Sardesai, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan
  • Patent number: 9312273
    Abstract: FinFET devices and methods of making the same. A structure includes: a substrate with a buried insulator, a plurality of fins over the buried insulator, and a nitride material filing spaces between the plurality of fins, wherein the plurality of fins remain uncovered by the nitride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2016
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas N. Adam, Kangguo Cheng, Ali Khakifirooz, Alexander Reznicek, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan