Abstract: Methods for diagnosis and treatment of cancers by use of exosomes comprising miRNAs and precursors thereof. For example, in some aspects, a cancer may be diagnosed or evaluated by determining the miRNA content of exosomes in a sample from a subject or by detecting miRNA processing in exosomes.

Abstract: Systems and methods for storing videos in a storage device, more specifically in a digital video recorder (DVR). The method includes determining, for each video, a condition indicating a need to reduce the size of a respective video is determined. The condition being at least a storage period of the respective video being greater than a threshold time period. Upon determination reducing the video size either by reducing at least one quality parameter of the respective video or by eliminating at least one video segment of the video corresponding to an uneventful region. Further after the size reduction, storing the respective video as a modified version of the respective video in the storage device. Further, the video or a portion of video comprising important events can be shared with a remote device.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of manufacturing clinical grade exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Further provided are methods of loading the exosomes with therapeutic agents, such as siRNA. Also provided herein are methods of treating diseases by administering the clinical grade exosome.

Abstract: The current disclosure provides compositions and methods for treatment and prevention of a coronavirus infection. Certain aspects are directed to lipid vesicles comprising SARS-CoV-2 spike protein or a portion or variant thereof. Further aspects include methods for treatment or prevention of a coronavirus infection comprising providing a lipid vesicle comprising a therapeutic protein, such as SARS-CoV-2 spike protein or ACE2. In some embodiments, the disclosed lipid vesicles are useful for targeted delivery of anti-viral therapeutic agents.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of manufacturing clinical grade exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Further provided are methods of loading the exosomes with therapeutic agents, such as siRNA. Also provided herein are methods of treating diseases by administering the clinical grade exosomes.

Abstract: Provided herein, in some aspects, are agents, such as antibodies, chimeric antigen receptors, or RNA interference molecules that target the interaction between ?3?1 integrin and ?1 homotrimeric type I collagen. Aspects are directed to methods of treating cancer and fibroids comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of an agent that disrupts the interaction between ?3?1 integrin and ?1 homotrimeric type I collagen. The methods can further include administering an effective amount of chemotherapy or immunotherapy to said patient.

Abstract: The current disclosure provides for novel therapeutic methods by identifying patient populations that may be treated effectively by immunotherapies. It was found that responders of immunotherapeutic treatments have a higher amount of B-cell exosomes in their blood than non-responders. Aspects of the disclosure relate to a method of treating cancer in a subject comprising administering to the subject immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy after B-cell exosomes have been detected in a biological sample from the subject.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preventing, treating or delaying progression of a disease involving aberrant fibroblast proliferation. The method involves using a compound that reduces the level of tyrosine phosphatase activity effected by the protein EYA1A in the parenchymal organ, a nucleic acid ligase IV inhibitor, or an antisense oligonucleotide against the p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1).

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions of lipid-based nanoparticles, such as exosomes, that contain a therapeutic STAT3-targeting inhibitory RNA. Also provided are methods of using such compositions to treat a patient having fibrosis or a disease associated with fibrosis.

Abstract: Systems and methods for storing videos in a storage device, more specifically in a digital video recorder (DVR). The method includes determining, for each video, a condition indicating a need to reduce the size of a respective video is determined. The condition being at least a storage period of the respective video being greater than a threshold time period. Upon determination reducing the video size either by reducing at least one quality parameter of the respective video or by eliminating at least one video segment of the video corresponding to an uneventful region. Further after the size reduction, storing the respective video as a modified version of the respective video in the storage device. Further, the video or a portion of video comprising important events can be shared with a remote device.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preventing, treating or delaying progression of a disease involving aberrant fibroblast proliferation. The method involves using a compound that reduces the level of tyrosine phosphatase activity effected by the protein EYA1A in the parenchymal organ, a nucleic acid ligase IV inhibitor, or an antisense oligonucleotide against the p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1).

Abstract: Provided herein are agents, such as antibodies or chimeric antigen receptors, that target TP-CAFs. Methods of treating cancer are provided, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a TP-CAFs-neutralizing agent. The methods can further include administering an effective amount of chemotherapy or immunotherapy to said patient. The methods can include administering an IL-6 signaling inhibitor in combination with an immune checkpoint blockade therapy.

Abstract: Provided herein are agents, such as antibodies or chimeric antigen receptors, that target homotrimeric type I collagen. Methods of treating cancer and fibroids are provided, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a homotrimeric type I collagen-neutralizing agent. The methods can further include administering an effective amount of chemotherapy or immunotherapy to said patient.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions of lipid-based nanoparticles, such as exosomes, that comprise a therapeutic anti-aging agent. Also provided are methods of using such compositions to treat a patient having an age-associated disorder. In particular, exosomes comprising a telomerase-encoding RNA are provided along with methods of their use in treating age-associated disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of predicting, diagnosing, and prognosing disease in a patient by analyzing the microbiome signature present in isolated exosomes. In one embodiment, provided herein are methods of detecting a microbiome in a patient, the method comprising: (a) obtaining a body fluid sample from a patient; (b) isolating an exosomes fraction of the body fluid sample; and (c) detecting a microbial macromolecule present in the exosomes fraction.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of enhancing the production of organoids from primary tissues, which can be either normal or cancerous, by culturing the primary tissues in the presence of collagen I homotrimers. To this end, also provided are cell culture media comprising exogenous collagen I homotrimers. Also provided are organoids produced by the disclosed methods as well as methods of using the organoids so produced.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of using exosomes that function like minicells to deliver therapeutic agents to diseased or disordered cells. In particular, the exosomes can be targeted to particular areas of the body using growth factor gradients. These gradients also serve to trigger expression of proteins inside the exosomes, from transfected nucleic acids, at the desired target.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of manufacturing clinical grade exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Further provided are methods of loading the exosomes with therapeutic agents, such as siRNA. Also provided herein are methods of treating diseases by administering the clinical grade exosomes.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of diagnosing and prognosing disease by analyzing the methylation status of exosomal DNA. In particular, exosomal DNA, in particular exosomal DNA isolated from exosomes that originated from a diseased cell, is analyzed for either a global methylation fingerprint or for a particular methylation status at one or more genomic loci, thereby providing information regarding the disease-state of the originated cell.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preventing, treating or delaying progression of a disease involving aberrant fibroblast proliferation. The method involves using a compound that reduces the level of tyrosine phosphatase activity effected by the protein EYA1A in the parenchymal organ, a nucleic acid ligase IV inhibitor, or an antisense oligonucleotide against the p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1).