Patents by Inventor Raghuveer S. Makala

Raghuveer S. Makala has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20210193585
    Abstract: A structure, such as a semiconductor device, includes metal line structures located over a substrate and laterally spaced apart from each other. Each of the metal line structures includes planar metallic liner including a first metal element and a metal line body portion includes a second metal element that is different from the first metal element. Metal-organic framework (MOF) material portions are located between neighboring pairs of the metal line structures and contain metal ions or clusters of the first metal element and organic ligands connected to the metal ions or clusters of the first metal element. Air gaps may be formed in the MOF material portions to further reduce the effective dielectric constant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2019
    Publication date: June 24, 2021
    Inventors: Ramy Nashed Bassely SAID, Senaka KANAKAMEDALA, Fei ZHOU, Raghuveer S. MAKALA, Yao-Sheng LEE
  • Publication number: 20210193674
    Abstract: A three-dimensional memory device includes a vertically alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over a top surface of a substrate and memory stack structures extending through the alternating stack. Each of the memory stack structures contains a respective memory film and a respective vertical semiconductor channel, and each of the insulating layers contains a metal-organic framework (MOF) material portion. The MOF material portion has a low dielectric constant, and reduces RC coupling between the electrically conductive layers. An optional airgap may be located within the MOF material portion to further reduce the effective dielectric constant. Optionally, discrete charge storage regions or floating gates may be formed only at the levels of the electrically conductive layers to reduce program disturb and noise in the device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2019
    Publication date: June 24, 2021
    Inventors: Ramy Nashed Bassely SAID, Senaka KANAKAMEDALA, Fei ZHOU, Raghuveer S. MAKALA, Yao-Sheng LEE
  • Publication number: 20210183882
    Abstract: A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over a substrate, memory openings vertically extending through the alternating stack, and memory stack structures extending through the alternating stack. Each of the memory stack structures contains a memory film and a vertical semiconductor channel. At least one of the electrically conductive layers contains a first conductive material portion having a respective inner sidewall that contacts a respective one of the memory films at a vertical interface, and a second conductive material portion that has a different composition from the first conductive material portion, and contacting the first electrically conductive material portion. The first conductive material portion has a lower work function than the second conductive material portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2019
    Publication date: June 17, 2021
    Inventors: Yanli ZHANG, Dong-il MOON, Raghuveer S. MAKALA, Peng ZHANG, Wei ZHAO, Ashish BARASKAR
  • Publication number: 20210183883
    Abstract: A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over a substrate, memory openings vertically extending through the alternating stack, and memory stack structures extending through the alternating stack. Each of the memory stack structures contains a memory film and a vertical semiconductor channel. At least one of the electrically conductive layers contains a first conductive material portion having a respective inner sidewall that contacts a respective one of the memory films at a vertical interface, and a second conductive material portion that has a different composition from the first conductive material portion, and contacting the first electrically conductive material portion. The first conductive material portion has a lower work function than the second conductive material portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2019
    Publication date: June 17, 2021
    Inventors: Yanli ZHANG, Dong-il MOON, Raghuveer S. MAKALA, Peng ZHANG, Wei ZHAO, Ashish BARASKAR
  • Patent number: 11024648
    Abstract: A ferroelectric memory device includes a semiconductor channel, a gate electrode, and a ferroelectric memory element located between the semiconductor channel and the gate electrode. The ferroelectric memory element includes at least one ferroelectric material portion and at least one antiferroelectric material portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2021
    Assignee: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    Inventors: Rahul Sharangpani, Adarsh Rajashekhar, Raghuveer S. Makala, Yanli Zhang, Seung-Yeul Yang, Fei Zhou
  • Patent number: 10998331
    Abstract: A three-dimensional memory device includes alternating stacks of insulating strips and electrically conductive strips located over a substrate and laterally spaced apart among one another by line trenches. The line trenches laterally extend along a first horizontal direction and are spaced apart along a second horizontal direction. Each line trench fill structure includes a laterally undulating dielectric rail having a laterally undulating width along the second horizontal direction and extending along the first horizontal direction and a row of memory stack structures located at neck regions of the laterally undulating dielectric rail.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2021
    Assignee: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    Inventors: Fei Zhou, Yingda Dong, Raghuveer S. Makala
  • Patent number: 10991721
    Abstract: A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers containing molybdenum portions located over a substrate, memory stack structures extending through the alternating stack, and including a memory film and a vertical semiconductor channel, and a backside blocking dielectric layer of a dielectric oxide material including aluminum atoms and at least one of lanthanum or zirconium atoms which directly contacts the molybdenum portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2021
    Assignee: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    Inventors: Peter Rabkin, Raghuveer S. Makala, Masaaki Higashitani
  • Patent number: 10985172
    Abstract: A combination of an alternating stack and a memory opening fill structure is provided over a substrate. The alternating stack includes insulating layers and electrically conductive layers. The memory opening fill structure vertically extends through the alternating stack, and includes a memory film, a vertical semiconductor channel, and a core structure comprising a core material. A phase change material is employed for the core material. A volume expansion is induced in the core material by performing an anneal process that induces a microstructural change within the core material. The volume expansion in the core material induces a lateral compressive strain and a vertical tensile strain within the vertical semiconductor channel. The vertical tensile strain enhances charge mobility in the vertical semiconductor channel, and increases the on-current of the vertical semiconductor channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2021
    Assignee: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    Inventors: Chun Ge, Yanli Zhang, Fei Zhou, Raghuveer S. Makala
  • Publication number: 20210082955
    Abstract: A three-dimensional ferroelectric memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over a substrate, where each of the electrically conductive layers contains a transition metal element-containing conductive liner and a conductive fill material portion, a vertical semiconductor channel extending vertically through the alternating stack, a vertical stack of tubular transition metal element-containing conductive spacers laterally surrounding the vertical semiconductor channel and located at levels of the electrically conductive layers, and a ferroelectric material layer located between the vertical stack of tubular transition metal element-containing conductive spacers and the transition metal element-containing conductive liner.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2019
    Publication date: March 18, 2021
    Inventors: Adarsh RAJASHEKHAR, Raghuveer S. MAKALA, Rahul SHARANGPANI, Seung-Yeul YANG, Fei ZHOU
  • Publication number: 20210082865
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a memory die bonded to a support die. The memory die includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over a first single crystalline semiconductor layer, and memory stack structures extending through the alternating stack and containing respective memory film and a respective vertical semiconductor channel including a single crystalline channel semiconductor material. The support die includes a peripheral circuitry. Substrates employed to provide the memory die and the support die can be reused by replacing one of the substrates with an alternative low-cost substrate that provides structural support to the bonded assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2020
    Publication date: March 18, 2021
    Inventors: Ashish BARASKAR, Raghuveer S. MAKALA, Peter RABKIN
  • Patent number: 10950629
    Abstract: A three-dimensional memory device includes alternating stacks of insulating strips and electrically conductive strips laterally spaced apart by line trenches, and an alternating two-dimensional array of memory stack assemblies and dielectric pillar structures located in the line trenches. Each of the line trenches is filled with a respective laterally alternating sequence of memory stack assemblies and dielectric pillar structures. Each memory stack assembly includes a vertical semiconductor channel and a pair of memory film. The vertical semiconductor channel includes a semiconductor channel layer having large grains, which can be provided by a selective semiconductor growth from seed semiconductor material layers, sacrificial semiconductor material layers, or a single crystalline semiconductor material in a semiconductor substrate underlying the alternating stacks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2021
    Assignee: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    Inventors: Raghuveer S. Makala, Fei Zhou, Senaka Krishna Kanakamedala, Yao-Sheng Lee
  • Patent number: 10937809
    Abstract: A three-dimensional ferroelectric memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over a substrate, where each of the electrically conductive layers contains a respective transition metal nitride liner and a respective conductive fill material layer, a vertical semiconductor channel vertically extending through the alternating stack, a vertical stack of transition metal nitride spacers laterally surrounding the vertical semiconductor channel and located at levels of the electrically conductive layers, and discrete ferroelectric material portions laterally surrounding the respective transition metal nitride spacers and located at the levels of the electrically conductive layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2021
    Assignee: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    Inventors: Rahul Sharangpani, Raghuveer S. Makala, Seung-Yeul Yang, Fei Zhou, Adarsh Rajashekhar
  • Publication number: 20210050371
    Abstract: A three-dimensional ferroelectric memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over a substrate, where each of the electrically conductive layers contains a respective transition metal nitride liner and a respective conductive fill material layer, a vertical semiconductor channel vertically extending through the alternating stack, a vertical stack of transition metal nitride spacers laterally surrounding the vertical semiconductor channel and located at levels of the electrically conductive layers, and discrete ferroelectric material portions laterally surrounding the respective transition metal nitride spacers and located at the levels of the electrically conductive layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 15, 2019
    Publication date: February 18, 2021
    Inventors: Rahul SHARANGPANI, Raghuveer S. MAKALA, Seung-Yeul YANG, Fei ZHOU, Adarsh RAJASHEKHAR
  • Publication number: 20210050372
    Abstract: A ferroelectric memory device includes a semiconductor channel, a gate electrode, and a ferroelectric memory element located between the semiconductor channel and the gate electrode. The ferroelectric memory element includes at least one ferroelectric material portion and at least one antiferroelectric material portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 15, 2020
    Publication date: February 18, 2021
    Inventors: Rahul SHARANGPANI, Adarsh RAJASHEKHAR, Raghuveer S. MAKALA, Yanli ZHANG, Seung-Yeul YANG, Fei ZHOU
  • Patent number: 10916504
    Abstract: An alternating stack of insulating layers and sacrificial material layers is formed over a substrate. Memory stack structures are formed through the alternating stack. Each of the memory stack structures includes a memory film and a vertical semiconductor channel. Backside recesses are formed by removing the sacrificial material layers selective to the insulating layers and the memory stack structures. Electrically conductive layers are formed in the backside recesses. Each of the electrically conductive layers includes a molybdenum-containing conductive liner and a metal fill portion including a metal other than molybdenum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 9, 2021
    Assignee: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    Inventors: Yusuke Mukae, Naoki Takeguchi, Kensuke Yamaguchi, Raghuveer S. Makala, Yujin Terasawa
  • Publication number: 20210036018
    Abstract: A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over a substrate, and memory stack structures extending through the alternating stack. Each of the memory stack structures includes a vertical stack of single crystalline ferroelectric dielectric layers and a respective vertical semiconductor channel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2019
    Publication date: February 4, 2021
    Inventors: Adarsh Rajashekhar, Fei Zhou, Rahul Sharangpani, Raghuveer S. Makala
  • Publication number: 20210036019
    Abstract: A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over a substrate, and a memory stack structure extending through the alternating stack. The memory stack structure includes a vertical semiconductor channel, a vertical stack of majority germanium layers each containing at least 51 atomic percent germanium, and a vertical stack of ferroelectric dielectric layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2020
    Publication date: February 4, 2021
    Inventors: Rahul Sharangpani, Adarsh Rajashekhar, Raghuveer S. Makala, Fei Zhou, Seung-Yeul Yang
  • Patent number: 10910272
    Abstract: A support substrate including a plurality of channels on a front side is provided. A cover layer is formed by anisotropically depositing a sacrificial cover material over the plurality of channels. Cavities laterally extend within the plurality of channels underneath a horizontally extending portion of the cover layer. An encapsulation layer is conformally deposited. First semiconductor devices, first metal interconnect structures, and first bonding pads are formed over a top surface of the encapsulation layer. A device substrate with second bonding pads is provided. The second bonding pads are bonded with the first bonding pads to form a bonded assembly. Peripheral portions of the encapsulation layer are removes and peripheral portions of the cover layer are physically exposed. The cover layer is removed employing an isotropic etch process by propagating an isotropic etchant through the cavities to separate the support substrate from the bonded assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2021
    Assignee: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    Inventors: Fei Zhou, Senaka Kanakamedala, Raghuveer S Makala
  • Publication number: 20210028149
    Abstract: A method of forming a bonded assembly includes providing a first semiconductor die containing a first substrate, first semiconductor devices, and first bonding pads that are electrically connected to a respective node of the first semiconductor devices, forming a first oxidation barrier layer on physically exposed surfaces of the first bonding pads, providing a second semiconductor die containing a second substrate, second semiconductor devices, and second bonding pads that are electrically connected to a respective node of the second semiconductor devices, and bonding the second bonding pads to the first bonding pads with at least the first oxidation barrier layer located between the respective first and second bonding pads.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 26, 2019
    Publication date: January 28, 2021
    Inventors: Raghuveer S. MAKALA, Johann ALSMEIER
  • Publication number: 20210028136
    Abstract: At least one polymer material may be employed to facilitate bonding between the semiconductor dies. Plasma treatment, formation of a blended polymer, or formation of polymer hairs may be employed to enhance bonding. Alternatively, air gaps can be formed by subsequently removing the polymer material to reduce capacitive coupling between adjacent bonding pads.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2020
    Publication date: January 28, 2021
    Inventors: Ramy Nashed Bassely SAID, Senaka KANAKAMEDALA, Raghuveer S. MAKALA