Abstract: The present invention provides a method of quantification of a target nucleic acid, using at least any two of the genes SYT10, EPHA3, PLEKHF1 and KBTBD4 as control genes. In particular, the combination of the genes SYT10, EPHA3, PLEKHF1 and KBTBD4, known as the 4Plex, is provided as a control for nucleic acid quantification. The 4Plex has particular utility as a control for nucleic acid quantification by methylation-specific droplet digital PCR.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for characterizing bladder cancer. In particular, provided herein are methylation markers for bladder cancer and bladder cancer recurrence.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and biomarkers (e.g., protein biomarkers) for detection of colorectal cancer in biological samples (e.g., tissue samples, biopsy samples, stool samples, blood samples, plasma samples, serum samples). In some embodiments, methods and biomarkers of the present invention find use in detection of colon cancer, providing a prognosis to colorectal cancer patients, and in companion diagnostics.

Abstract: A method of estimating thresholds for droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) experiments is described. The method comprises receiving amplitude values for multiple ddPCR experiments and, for each experiment, determining if the distribution of amplitude values is multimodal or unimodal. In the case of unimodality where the amplitude values have a single component then a threshold for the experiment is defined as the maximum amplitude value. In the case of multimodality where the amplitude values hence include multiple components then a threshold for the experiment is defined as the mean between the medians of the first two components. The method thereby obtains individual thresholds for each of the multiple ddPCR experiments.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and biomarkers (e.g., gene expression biomarkers) for detection of colorectal cancer in biological samples (e.g., tissue samples, biopsy samples, stool samples, blood samples, plasma samples, serum samples). In some embodiments, methods and biomarkers of the present invention find use in detection of colon cancer and in providing a prognosis to colorectal cancer patients.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and biomarkers (e.g., epigenetic biomarkers) for detection of bladder cancer in biological samples (e.g., tissue samples, urine samples, urine sediments). In some embodiments, methods and biomarkers of the present invention find use in discriminating between bladder cancer, prostate cancer and renal epithelial tumors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and biomarkers (e.g., gene expression biomarkers) for detection of colorectal cancer in biological samples (e.g., tissue samples, biopsy samples, stool samples, blood samples, plasma samples, serum samples). In some embodiments, methods and biomarkers of the present invention find use in detection of colon cancer, providing a prognosis to colorectal cancer patients, and in companion diagnostics.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and biomarkers (e.g., epigenetic biomarkers) for detection of bladder cancer in biological samples (e.g., tissue samples, urine samples, urine sediments). In some embodiments, methods and biomarkers of the present invention find use in discriminating between bladder cancer, prostate cancer and renal epithelial tumors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and biomarkers (e.g., protein biomarkers) for detection of colorectal cancer in biological samples (e.g., tissue samples, biopsy samples, stool samples, blood samples, plasma samples, serum samples). In some embodiments, methods and biomarkers of the present invention find use in detection of colon cancer, providing a prognosis to colorectal cancer patients, and in companion diagnostics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel markers for hypermethylation of gene promoters in cancers. In particular the present invention relates to a method of determining whether a tumour is developing in the aero-digestive system, or whether a subject is relapsing after treatment of such a tumour. The method comprises determining the methylation level, the number of methylated CpG sites or the methylation state of CpG sites in a nucleic acid sequence in the promoter region, first exon or intron, of one or more genes selected from the group consisting of CNRIP1, MAL, FBN1, SPG20, SNCA, and INA. The method further relates to a diagnostic kit for detecting tumours in the aero-digestive tract.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and biomarkers (e.g., gene expression biomarkers) for detection of colorectal cancer in biological samples (e.g., tissue samples, biopsy samples, stool samples, blood samples, plasma samples, serum samples). In some embodiments, methods and biomarkers of the present invention find use in detection of colon cancer, providing a prognosis to colorectal cancer patients, and in companion diagnostics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and biomarkers (e.g., gene expression biomarkers) for detection of colorectal cancer in biological samples (e.g., tissue samples, biopsy samples, stool samples, blood samples, plasma samples, serum samples). In some embodiments, methods and biomarkers of the present invention find use in detection of colon cancer and in providing a prognosis to colorectal cancer patients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and biomarkers (e.g., epigenetic biomarkers) for detection of gastrointestinal cancers (e.g., colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, cancer of the gall bladder and/or bile ducts (e.g., cholangiocarcinoma)) in biological samples (e.g., tissue samples, stool samples, blood samples, plasma samples, cell samples, gall samples, bile samples, serum samples).

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and biomarkers (e.g., epigenetic biomarkers) for detection of bladder cancer in biological samples (e.g., tissue samples, urine samples, urine sediments). In some embodiments, methods and biomarkers of the present invention find use in discriminating between bladder cancer, prostate cancer and renal epithelial tumors.

Abstract: The present inventors here present a novel strategy for identification of RNA transcript variants and demonstrate that these can be correlated to disease states in mammals such as cancer. In particular, the transcript variants show prevalence and specificity to cancer, and thus also show clinical applicability in e.g. cancer diagnostics and prognostics, treatment and therapeutics. The present inventors have identified RNA transcript variants of VNN1 that can be used as biomarkers. The RNA transcript variant may also be used as biomarkers for diagnosing, prognosing, and/or monitoring a cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microarray comprising a chimeric probe for an intergenic exon-to-exon junction of a fusion gene and at least two intragenic probes for a fusion gene partner of the fusion gene. The invention further relates to a method of detecting a fusion gene and a kit suitable for detecting fusion genes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel markers for hypermethylation of gene promoters in cancers. In particular the present invention relates to a method of determining whether a tumour is developing in the aero-digestive system, or whether a subject is relapsing after treatment of such a tumour. The method comprises determining the methylation level, the number of methylated CpG sites or the methylation state of CpG sites in a nucleic acid sequence in the promoter region, first exon or intron, of one or more genes selected from the group consisting of CNRIP1, MAL, FBN1, SPG20, SNCA, and INA. The method further relates to a diagnostic kit for detecting tumours in the aero-digestive tract.