Abstract: Methods for fabricating printed devices and monitoring one or more performance characteristics of the printed devices during their fabrication in a high-speed process. Such a method includes developing a physics-based model of at least a first component of the printed devices, fabricating the printed devices with the high-speed process using fabrication steps that comprise depositing the first components, acquiring a physical characteristic of a plurality of the first components of a plurality of the printed devices following the depositing of the first components, predicting a performance characteristic of the printed devices based on the physics-based model of the first component and the physical characteristic acquired of the plurality of the first components; and then modifying at least one of the fabrication steps performed during the fabricating of a subsequently-fabricated group of the printed devices to adjust the performance characteristic of the subsequently-fabricated group of the printed devices.

Abstract: Passive devices for non-invasive gastrointestinal (GI) sampling are disclosed. In some embodiments, a device includes a capsule housing containing an absorbent sampling hydrogel. The capsule may be ingested by a patient and subsequently travel through the GI tract. Once the capsule reaches a desired location in the GI tract, GI fluid may flow into the capsule through a sampling aperture of the capsule. The fluid may be absorbed by and stored within the sampling hydrogel for subsequent analysis, and the absorption of the fluid may cause the sampling hydrogel to expand within the capsule. The capsule may further include a sealing member positioned between the sampling hydrogel and the sampling aperture, and the expansion of the sampling hydrogel may press the sealing member against the sampling aperture to seal the capsule.

Abstract: A printed radiation sensor that includes a substrate, an interdigitated electrode, and a conductive polymeric film. The interdigitated electrode including a first electrode with a plurality of first electrode digits and a second electrode with a plurality of second electrode digits. The interdigitated electrode disposed on the substrate. The conductive polymeric film including a blend of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The PEDOT:PSS is configured to provide an electrically conductive medium. The PVA is configured to provide ductility and stability of the printed radiation sensor. Upon radiation exposure, the PVA is further configured to crosslink within a material matrix of the printed radiation sensor militating against the recombination of chain scission by forming a semi-interpenetrating polymer network (SIPN) with the PEDOT:PSS to provide an enhanced and stable impedance reading.

Abstract: The techniques provide for non-invasive gastrointestinal sampling. In some embodiments, a device includes a capsule housing bounding a cavity, a sampling aperture formed in the capsule housing and providing fluid communication between the cavity and an exterior of the capsule housing, a luminescent substrate layer positioned within cavity, the luminescent substrate being configured to emit a luminescent light upon exposure to a sample fluid containing a luminescing trigger, and at least one additional substrate layer positioned within the cavity between the sampling aperture and the luminescent substrate, each of the at least one additional substrate layers being configured to chemically interact with the sample fluid.

Abstract: Systems and methods for assessing a microbial characteristic within a growing medium. Such a system assesses one or more microbial characteristics, such as biomass and/or microbial activity, within a growing medium, such as soil. Electrical properties of a microbially degradable material in contact with the growing medium are measured. The measurements are used to determine the microbial characteristic(s) based at least partly on degradation of the microbially degradable material.

Abstract: A humidity sensor may include a metalized substrate having a non-conductive layer and a metal layer on the non-conductive layer. The metal layer is laser ablated to define, on a surface of the metalized substrate, a non-conductive laser ablated portion and a conductive metal portion. The conductive metal portion includes a spiral inductor and an interdigitated capacitor. The interdigitated capacitor is coupled in parallel with the spiral inductor. The interdigitated capacitor is centrally positioned with respect to the spiral inductor and surrounded by spirals of the spiral inductor.

Abstract: A humidity sensor may include a metalized substrate comprising a laser ablated portion and a remaining metal portion. The remaining metal portion may include a spiral inductor and an interdigitated capacitor. The interdigitated capacitor may be coupled in parallel with the spiral inductor. The interdigitated capacitor may be centrally positioned with respect to the spiral inductor and surrounded by spirals of the spiral inductor. The spiral inductor and interdigitated capacitor may be formed by selectively ablating the metallized substrate to define the inductor and capacitor.

Abstract: Passive devices for non-invasive gastrointestinal sampling are disclosed. In some embodiments, a capsule device includes a capsule housing with a sampling aperture and a biodegradable coating that seals the sampling aperture. The biodegradable coating may be disposed within the sampling aperture. The capsule contains an absorbent sampling hydrogel and a sealing member between the sampling hydrogel and the sampling aperture. The capsule is ingested by a patient. Once the capsule reaches a desired location in the gastrointestinal tract, the biodegradable coating dissolves to allow gastrointestinal fluid into the capsule to be absorbed by the sampling hydrogel. Absorption of the fluid causes the sampling hydrogel to expand, thereby pressing the sealing member against the sampling aperture to seal the capsule.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an implantable device is provided. The method includes laser nano-texturing a titanium surface. The method further includes applying an aqueous silver ion solution to form a silver ion complex on the nano-textured titanium surface. The method also includes reducing, using laser-assisted photocatalytic reduction, the silver ion complex to silver ion particles which are immobilized on the nano-textured titanium surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel oxygen-generating biodegradable mesh material, and to methods of making and using the novel oxygen-generating biodegradable mesh material. More specifically, a novel surgical mesh has been developed, wherein the surgical mesh has a flexible basic structure and comprises a plurality of pores, wherein the surgical mesh has a first face and a second opposite face, wherein the surgical mesh is made of a substantially homogeneous material comprising a biodegradable polymeric material and an oxygen-generating material.

Abstract: A medical patch may include a flexible substrate and a plurality of water-soluble microneedles extending from a surface of the substrate. The water-soluble microneedles may include polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and calcium peroxide (CPO). Application of the medical patch to a wound causes the PVP to dissolve and the CPO to interact with the water and form hydrogen peroxide and oxygen.

Abstract: A batteryless, chipless, sensor is disclosed which includes a substrate, at least two conductive strips disposed on the substrate, a passivation layer encasing the substrate and the at least two conductive strips, wherein the conductive strips are adapted to respond to an interrogation signal from a reader having a first polarization, with a response signal at a second polarization different than the first polarization.

Abstract: A system for non-invasive urinary activity monitoring may include a sticker that attaches to a urine bag. The sticker may include a metal layer shaped as an antenna. A device may cause a network analyzer to send a signal in a direction of the urine bag. The device may detect a shift in a resonant frequency of the antenna. The device may measure, based on the change in resonant frequency, an amount of fluid in the container. The device may measure, based on a change in the resonant peak amplitude, the conductivity of the fluid in the container.

Abstract: A printed radiation sensor that includes a substrate, an interdigitated electrode, and a conductive polymeric film. The interdigitated electrode including a first electrode with a plurality of first electrode digits and a second electrode with a plurality of second electrode digits. The interdigitated electrode disposed on the substrate. The conductive polymeric film including a blend of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The PEDOT:PSS is configured to provide an electrically conductive medium. The PVA is configured to provide ductility and stability of the printed radiation sensor. Upon radiation exposure, the PVA is further configured to crosslink within a material matrix of the printed radiation sensor militating against the recombination of chain scission by forming a semi-interpenetrating polymer network (SIPN) with the PEDOT:PSS to provide an enhanced and stable impedance reading.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a copper oxide (CuxO) structure onto a Copper (Cu) surface by fabricating an electroactive hierarchical CuxO structure directly onto the Cu surface by laser-induced oxidation (LIO). The generated heat from the laser source provides energy for the oxidation of the Cu surface in the presence of atmospheric oxygen. The electroactive hierarchical CuxO structure is a binder-free nanotextured structure. The electroactive hierarchical CuxO structure may be used as a glucose sensor.

Abstract: A collagen-fibronectin-based method enables the production of tumors of centimeter size with recognizable pathological traits. The method supports reproducing tumor heterogeneity with preinvasive and invasive phenotypes and stacking of tumor portions using a paper-scaffold with 80 ?m-punched holes for larger nodule creation and easy separation of tumor portions for analysis. Macrotumors are convenient for testing drug delivery and therapeutic tools that necessitate a minimum tumor size relevant to in vivo.

Abstract: A system may receive a package previously irradiated for sterilization. The package may have a sensor comprising a reference tag and sensing tag at least partially coated with a material comprising poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) and Polyurethan (PU). The system may scan the sensing tag and the reference tag. The system may determine, based on radio frequency (RF) signals reflected from the sensing tag and reference tag, the sensor is exposed to radiation. The system may output a quality measure indicative of the sensor being exposed to radiation.

Abstract: A printed radiation sensor that includes a substrate, an interdigitated electrode, and a conductive polymeric film. The interdigitated electrode including a first electrode with a plurality of first electrode digits and a second electrode with a plurality of second electrode digits. The interdigitated electrode disposed on the substrate. The conductive polymeric film including a blend of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The PEDOT:PSS is configured to provide an electrically conductive medium. The PVA is configured to provide ductility and stability of the printed radiation sensor. Upon radiation exposure, the PVA is further configured to crosslink within a material matrix of the printed radiation sensor militating against the recombination of chain scission by forming a semi-interpenetrating polymer network (SIPN) with the PEDOT:PSS to provide an enhanced and stable impedance reading.

Abstract: A method of transducing electrical energy to sound is disclosed which includes providing a transducer, the transducer includes lead zirconate titanate (PZT) particles mixed with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) in a flexible substrate aligned in a first direction, forming a transducer subsystem, a first conductive protective electrode having a width and a length configured to provide a first electrical connectivity to an external circuit, and a second conductive protective electrode having the width and the length and configured to provide a second electrical connectivity to the external circuit, wherein the transducer subsystem is sandwiched between the first and second conductive protective electrodes, and providing an external circuit configured to provide an electrical signal to the first and second conductive protective electrodes to thereby transduce the electrical signal to sound.

Abstract: A wearable accessory capable of communicating data to actuators or from sensors is disclosed. The wearable accessory includes a conductor wire disposed in a moldable medium according to a predetermined pattern, the moldable medium being an electrically insulating material, the conductor wire terminating at an input and an output.