Abstract: A method for overlaying AR objects on an environmental image representing the environment includes recording a depth image of the environment from a point of vision; modifying the representation of an AR object to be placed in the environmental image in terms of how it appears from the point of vision at a pre-defined spot in the environmental image; determining how the parts of the AR object facing the point of vision are arranged in relation to an associated image point of the depth image, from the point of vision; modifying at least the representation of parts of the AR object in a pre-determined manner in relation to the apparent depth in the image; and overlaying the processed AR object on the environmental image. A device for overlaying AR objects on an environmental image displaying the environment operates according to the method steps.

Abstract: A method for programming sequences of motion of a redundant industrial robot by manually guided adjustment of the pose of a manipulator arm having a plurality of successive links connected by adjustable joints actuated by at least one robot control unit and including at least one redundant joint. The method includes adjusting in a manually-guided manner the link of the manipulator arm that is associated with a tool reference point from a first position and orientation to a second position and/or second orientation, recalculating joint position values of all of the joints of the manipulator arm from the second position and orientation of the tool reference point while simultaneously resolving the redundancy by determining an optimized joint position value of at least one redundant joint, and automatically setting all of the joints on the basis of the recalculated, optimized joint position values.

Abstract: In order to increase the safety of a robot that may come into contact with other robots, objects or humans, the invention provides that said robot comprises at least two joints and parts that are moveable in relation to each other via at least one joint. At least one sensor (31) is arranged on at least one moveable part (3, 4, 5?, 6, 7), detecting torque. Sensor components (21?, 22.1, 22.2) of the sensor (31) are designed for the redundant detection of a torque, or for the redundant detection of a torque of at least two sensors (31) are provided, and redundant evaluation units are provided for the redundant evaluation. In order to increase safety, the invention further provides a method for monitoring torque on a robot of said kind, wherein at least a torque on at least one movable part (3, 4, 5?, 6, 7) is redundantly detected and redundantly evaluated on at least one moveable part (3, 4, 5?, 6, 7) by means of two sensor components of a sensor (31) or by means of two sensors (31).

Abstract: In order to increase the safety of a robot that may come into contact with other robots, objects or humans, the invention provides that said robot comprises at least two joints and parts that are moveable in relation to each other via at least one joint. At least one sensor (31) is arranged on at least one moveable part (3, 4, 5?, 6, 7), detecting torque. Sensor components (21?, 22.1, 22.2) of the sensor (31) are designed for the redundant detection of a torque, or for the redundant detection of a torque of at least two sensors (31) are provided, and redundant evaluation units are provided for the redundant evaluation. In order to increase safety, the invention further provides a method for monitoring torque on a robot of said kind, wherein at least a torque on at least one movable part (3, 4, 5?, 6, 7) is redundantly detected and redundantly evaluated on at least one moveable part (3, 4, 5?, 6, 7) by means of two sensor components of a sensor (31) or by means of two sensors (31).

Abstract: A process and a device are provided for determining the pose as the entirety of the position and the orientation of an image reception device. The process is characterized in that the pose of the image reception device is determined with the use of at least one measuring device that is part of a robot. The device is characterized by a robot with an integrated measuring device that is part of the robot for determining the pose of the image reception device.

Abstract: A method for controlling a plurality of manipulators, such as multiaxial or multiaxle industrial robots. At least one manipulator functions as the reference manipulator and is moved in a plurality of preset poses within its working area at which internal position values are determined as first desired poses. For each desired pose, subsequently a first actual pose of the reference manipulator is determined by an external measuring system. Subsequently at least one further manipulator moves up to specific poses of the reference manipulator as second desired poses and for each of these poses an actual pose of the further manipulator is determined by an external measuring system. On the basis of actual-desired deviations between the thus determined desired and actual poses of the two manipulators, subsequently a parameter model for the further manipulator is established and with it it is possible to compensate simultaneously both its own errors and those of the reference manipulator.

Abstract: In order to improve the safety of a machine, particularly a robot, such as a multiaxial or multiaxle industrial robot during the operation thereof, particularly in the presence of human beings, the invention provides a method for operating the machine, which is characterized in that at least one path section is traversed in monitored manner in a reference trip, that movement-characteristic operating values are continuously measured and stored as reference values and that during machine operation said operating values are also determined and compared with the stored reference values. The invention also relates to a device for performing the method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for overlaying AR objects on an environmental image representing the environment. According to said invention, a depth image of the environment is recorded from a point of vision; the representation of an AR object to be placed in the environmental image is modified in terms of how it appears from the point of vision at a pre-defined spot in the environmental image; it is determined how the parts of the AR object facing the point of vision are arranged in relation to an associated image point of the depth image, from the point of vision; at least the representation of parts of the AR object is modified in a pre-determined manner in relation to the apparent depth in the image; and the thus processed AR object is overlayed on the environmental image. The invention also relates to a device for overlaying AR objects on an environmental image displaying the environment, said device comprising corresponding elements for carrying out said method.

Abstract: An enzyme for protein digestion is provided, having at least one amino acid containing an N-terminal amino group and/or an amino group side chain, which is modified by a substituent introduced into the enzyme so as to reduce autodigestion and/or enhance protein digestion of the. Furthermore, a method for modification and immobilization of said enzyme is provided.

Abstract: A method for moving a multi-axis or multi-axle handling system, particularly for orienting a hand of an industrial robot, with a gripping tool connected to a hand is characterized in that the movement is performed in such a way that movement-dependent moments on an article held by the gripping tool are largely eliminated and that essentially only normal forces act between the article and the gripping tool. An apparatus according to the invention is used for performing the method. This permits a safe and speed-optimized movement of handling articles, particularly during palletizing and commissioning, which leads to corresponding economic cost advantages.

Abstract: To improve the operation of robots in installations reprogramming and emptying an operating sequence to be performed by them, the invention provides a method and a device for visualizing computer-assisted information in an image of the real environment on a viewing device, in which there is a determination of the position and orientation or pose of the image receiving device and that robot-specific informations corresponding to this determination are faded over the image of the real environment on the viewing device.

Abstract: A method for improving the positioning accuracy of a manipulator, such as a multiaxial or multiaxle industrial robot is proposed, by producing at least one absolutely accurate model of the manipulator for the control thereof. According to the invention, for producing the absolutely accurate model, firstly a pose of the manipulator is determined by an external measuring system, then deviations of the determined pose from a preset pose are detected, after which, as a function of the external measuring system and for minimizing deviations, the manipulator is moved into an end pose substantially corresponding to the preset pose and finally internal position values of the manipulator in the end pose are used for parametrizing the absolutely accurate model. In this way the invention improves the absolutely accurate measurement of robots, particularly with regards to accuracy and thus permits the replacement of a random, absolutely accurate robot in a working cell by another such robot.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling a plurality of manipulators, such as multiaxial or multiaxle industrial robots. At least one manipulator functions as the reference manipulator and is moved in a plurality of preset poses within its working area at which internal position values are determined as first desired poses. For each desired pose, subsequently a first actual pose of the reference manipulator is determined by an external measuring system. Subsequently at least one further manipulator moves up to specific poses of the reference manipulator as second desired poses and for each of these poses an actual pose of the further manipulator is determined by an external measuring system. On the basis of actual-desired deviations between the thus determined desired and actual poses of the two manipulators, subsequently a parameter model for the further manipulator is established and with it it is possible to compensate simultaneously both its own errors and those of the reference manipulator.

Abstract: In order to improve the safety of a machine, particularly a robot, such as a multiaxial or multiaxle industrial robot during the operation thereof, particularly in the presence of human beings, the invention provides a method for operating the machine, which is characterized in that at least one path section is traversed in monitored manner in a reference trip, that movement-characteristic operating values are continuously measured and stored as reference values and that during machine operation said operating values are also determined and compared with the stored reference values. The invention also relates to a device for performing the method.

Abstract: A method for influencing a multiaxial manipulator, such as a multiaxial industrial robot, with a manually guided influencing device, whose position and location in space are measured and used for influencing the manipulator, is characterized in that in alternation movements of the influencing device and associated movements of the manipulator are performed. Through the proposed breaking down of the rotor movement into short partial movements influenceable in each case by the influencing device, despite unavoidable imprecisions of the sensor means used, it is possible to achieve a precise, reliable and intuitive influencing, particularly programming of robots.

Abstract: A process and a device are provided for determining the pose as the entirety of the position and the orientation of an image reception device. The process is characterized in that the pose of the image reception device is determined with the use of at least one measuring device that is part of a robot. The device is characterized by a robot with an integrated measuring device that is part of the robot for determining the pose of the image reception device.

Abstract: A method for moving a multi-axis or multi-axle handling system, particularly for orienting a hand of an industrial robot, with a gripping tool connected to a hand is characterized in that the movement is performed in such a way that movement-dependent moments on an article held by the gripping tool are largely eliminated and that essentially only normal forces act between the article and the gripping tool. An apparatus according to the invention is used for performing the method. This permits a safe and speed-optimized movement of handling articles, particularly during palletizing and commissioning, which leads to corresponding economic cost advantages.

Abstract: To improve the operation of robots in installations reprogramming and emptying an operating sequence to be performed by them, the invention provides a method and a device for visualizing computer-assisted information in an image of the real environment on a viewing device, in which there is a determination of the position and orientation or pose of the image receiving device and that robot-specific informations corresponding to this determination are faded over the image of the real environment on the viewing device.

Abstract: The invention concerns novel compounds of formula (I) in which: R1 and R2, which are identical or different, are C6-C23 alkyl or alkenyl radicals, linear or branched or —C(═O)—(C6-C23) alkyl or -c(═O)—(C6-C23) alkenyl, linear or branched. X is the oxygen atom or an amino-NR3 radical, R3 being a hydrogen atom or an inferior alkyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; n is a positive whole number from 1 to 6; m is a positive whole number from 1 to 6, and when n>1, m can be identical or different. The invention also concerns novel compositions of said compounds and of active substances in particular therapeutically, comprising at least a negative charge for inserting said active susbtances in cells. It concerns in particular novel complexes, of which the active substance consists of one or several nucleic acids, useful for cell transfection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition which is intended for transferring at least one therapeutically active substance into the interior of a target cell, characterized in that it comprises a mixture of at least one therapeutically active substance and at least one polar compound which is selected from a specific group of aprotic polar compounds. The therapeutically active substance is preferably a polynucleotide, and the polar compound is DPSO, which improves the ability of the polynucleotide to be transfected into the interior of the cells. The compositions according to the invention can be used as a diagnostic therapeutic, prophylactic or vaccinal medicament for treating the human or animal body by means of gene therapy.