Abstract: An electrochemical cell including an electrode-separator composite having an anode, at least one separator and a cathode, wherein the anode comprises an anode current collector having a surface consisting of at least one metal and has been laden with at least one layer of a negative active electrode material, the cathode comprises a cathode current collector having a surface consisting of at least one metal and has been laden with at least one layer of a positive active electrode material, and the surface of the anode current collector and/or the surface of the cathode current collector comprises at least one clear region not laden with the respective active electrode material, and in the at least one clear region the surface of the anode current collector and/or the surface of the cathode current collector has been coated with a support material of greater thermal stability than the surface coated therewith.

Abstract: An energy storage cell includes a cylindrical housing that encloses an interior space and a housing casing, a wound composite body arranged in the interior space and having a helical structure including at least two electrode strips and at least one separator strip arranged between the electrode strips, each including a strip-shaped current collector having an active material coating, the wound composite body includes two terminal end faces, a circumferential outer composite body lateral surface and a circumferential inner composite body lateral surface, the inner composite body lateral surface defines an axially oriented cavity, a winding core having a substantially cylindrical or hollow cylindrical shape and has an outer circumferential surface that rests flat on the inner composite body lateral surface, and the winding core has a local deviation from the cylindrical or hollow cylindrical shape in at least one region of the outer circumferential surface.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell includes an annular electrode composite body; and an annular liquid-tight housing formed as a hollow cylinder and including an annular interior space, wherein the housing is arranged around a central aperture or recess, the housing has a height of 5 mm to 40 mm and an external diameter of 6 mm to 20 mm, and the annular electrode composite body is arranged in the annular interior space.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell includes a composite electrode body with at least one positive and at least one negative electrode; an electrolyte that impregnates the composite electrode body; and a housing with a liquid-impervious interior, wherein the composite electrode body impregnated with the electrolyte is disposed in the interior, and the housing consists of PEK or a PEK based material.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell includes an annular electrode composite body; and an annular liquid-tight housing formed as a hollow cylinder and including an annular interior space, wherein the housing is arranged around a central aperture or recess, the housing has a height of 5 mm to 40 mm and an external diameter of 6 mm to 20 mm, and the annular electrode composite body is arranged in the annular interior space.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell includes a composite electrode body with at least one positive and at least one negative electrode; an electrolyte that impregnates the composite electrode body; and a housing with a liquid-impervious interior, wherein the composite electrode body impregnated with the electrolyte is disposed in the interior, and the housing consists of PEK or a PEK based material.

Abstract: An emergency system for power failures includes a single-cell or multiple-cell rechargeable battery selected from the group consisting of NiMH, NiCd, NiZn, Ag2O/Zn or lithium-ion, and a charging electronics system that charges the battery, wherein the charging electronics system provides a charging voltage at which the battery does not overcharge at a temperature of up to 80° C., and wherein the charging electronics system supplies a charging voltage at which the battery is transferred into a charging state and/or is kept in a charging state, in which the battery is charged to 5% to 30%.

Abstract: An emergency system for a motor vehicle having an onboard power supply system which triggers in an emergency a radio emergency call regardless of the state of the on-board power supply system of the motor vehicle, including a radio communication device that triggers the emergency call, a back-up battery including one or more electrochemical cells that supply the radio communication device with electric energy, and an electric heating device supplied with power by the on-board power supply system with which the back-up battery can be heated when its temperature is below or drops below a lower limit value, wherein the electric heating device is a heating foil including heating resistors laminated between electrically insulating foils and having a thickness <2 mm, and the heating foil is arranged in a substantially planar, two-dimensional contact to the electrochemical cell(s) of the battery.

Abstract: An emergency system for power failures includes a single-cell or multiple-cell rechargeable battery selected from the group consisting of NiMH, NiCd, NiZn, Ag2O/Zn or lithium-ion, and a charging electronics system that charges the battery, wherein the charging electronics system provides a charging voltage at which the battery does not overcharge at a temperature of up to 80° C., and wherein the charging electronics system supplies a charging voltage at which the battery is transferred into a charging state and/or is kept in a charging state, in which the battery is charged to 5% to 30%.

Abstract: An emergency system for a motor vehicle having an onboard power supply system which triggers in an emergency a radio emergency call regardless of the state of the on-board power supply system of the motor vehicle, including a radio communication device that triggers the emergency call, a back-up battery including one or more electrochemical cells that supply the radio communication device with electric energy, and an electric heating device supplied with power by the on-board power supply system with which the back-up battery can be heated when its temperature is below or drops below a lower limit value, wherein the electric heating device is a heating foil including heating resistors laminated between electrically insulating foils and having a thickness <2 mm, and the heating foil is arranged in a substantially planar, two-dimensional contact to the electrochemical cell(s) of the battery.

Abstract: An electrochemical element includes at least one individual cell having electrodes arranged on a sheet-like separator, wherein the electrodes have been applied to the separator by at least one adhesive.

Abstract: A galvanic element includes at least one single cell having electrodes arranged on a substantially flat separator, at least one of which has a current collector provided with an output lug overlapping an edge area of the separator, with at least one thin layer being arranged in this edge area such that direct mechanical contact is prevented between the output lug and the separator.

Abstract: A rechargeable electrochemical cell includes at least one lithium-intercalating electrode; a thin flexible housing, which is closed in a sealed manner, including two films connected to one another by an adhesive or sealing layer; and at least one current output conductor in which an irreversibly tripping thermal fuse is integrated, and the fuse is arranged within the housing and/or embedded in the adhesive or sealing layer.

Abstract: A voltaic element including at least one lithium intercalating electrode and a housing including flexible film material through which diverters connected to positive and negative electrodes of the element are conducted exteriorly, wherein the diverter connected to the collector of the negative electrode and conducted to the exterior includes nickel-coated copper foil.

Abstract: A method for fault tracing in automatically operating electronic measurement and test arrangements for a large number of electrochemical elements, wherein holders for the electrochemical elements are provided on the measurement and test arrangements and wherein cell simulators are provided with an external shape and size, including electrical connections, which approximately simulate one of the electrochemical elements to be tested, and contain test electronics, with a behaviour of the cell simulators with inverse polarity differing to a major extent from a behaviour with polarity based on the application, including the steps of inserting of the cell simulators into the holders, activating one of the cell simulators and applying a measurement current applied to it, measuring the voltage on the cell simulator and comparing the voltage with the nominal voltage predetermined for the cell simulator.

Abstract: In a method for fault tracing in automatically operating electronic measurement and test arrangements for a large number of electrochemical elements, cell simulators are inserted into the holders which are provided for the electrochemical elements. The external shape and size, including the electrical connections, of these cell simulators simulate an electrochemical element. They contain test electronics, whose behaviour with inverse polarity differs to a major extent from the behaviour with polarity based on the application. One cell simulator is activated and has a measurement current applied to it. The voltage and/or the voltage response on the cell simulator are/is then measured and are/is compared with the nominal voltage value predetermined for this cell simulator. The test electronics comprise at least a resistor and a diode connected in parallel.

Abstract: In a method for leak testing of electrochemical elements which have a thin flexible housing that is composed of a metal sheet or a metal/plastic composite sheet, after assembly and if necessary after formation in a closed container, the electrochemical element is subjected to an increased pressure and then to a reduced pressure, and any change in thickness that occurs is measured. Alternatively, after assembly, formation and storage in a closed container, the electrochemical element is subjected to a reduced pressure, and any change in thickness that occurs is measured.

Abstract: The invention includes a rechargeable galvanic element with at least one lithium-intercalating electrode and a sealed thin flexible casing having two metal or composite metal/plastic sheets joined to each other by an adhesive or sealing layer. Inside the element, a PTC element is connected in series into one of the terminal leads. The PTC element is embedded inside the cell or into the edge of the element in the region of an adhesive or a sealing layer and is provided with a plastic coating resistant to organic electrolytes.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming flat galvanic elements, wherein a large number of flat cells are inserted next to one another in recesses in a holder, wherein the recesses have been adapted to suit the cross-section of the cells. Conductor tabs on the flat cells point in the same direction and are clamped between contacting springs in the form of plates arranged on holders. The contacting springs contact both sides of the conductor tabs and have contacting surfaces that are much wider than the conductor tabs.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a galvanic element including forming individual cells including electrode films laminated to a separator, wherein at least one of the electrodes is a lithium intercalating electrode with a polymer matrix in which electrochemically active materials are finely dispersed, wherein the electrochemically active materials are insoluble in the polymer, verifying the function of the individual cells by measuring impedance of the individual cells, and introducing an organic electrolyte into the cells to form the element.