Abstract: The invention relates to a banderole handling device including at least one cassette arranged for supplying banderoles to a banderoling machine, a closure for the discharge end of each cassette and including a cassette support, wherein each cassette is arranged substantially vertically at the cassette support and is positionable above a banderole feeder chute of the banderoling machine. In addition, the invention relates to device for arresting a cassette including banderoles relative to a banderole feeder chute of a banderoling machine, including a closure for the discharge opening of the cassette wherein the closure is configured so that it is accommodated in a receiving portion arranged in a fixed position relative to the banderoling machine or banderole feeder chute during its opening operation. The invention relates further to a system for filling cassettes with stacks of banderoles, in which the cassettes are filled by means of a banderole stack feeder.

Abstract: The microwave leakage field sensor for measuring moisture and/or density of dielectric materials is distinguished by the fact that it is of essentially rotationally symmetrical design and transmissive for electromagnetic radiation in the axial direction toward at least one side, and that an essentially rotationally symmetrical alternating field of standing waves can be generated in it, the spatial period of which field in the peripheral direction is less than the vacuum wavelength at the frequency of the alternating field.

Abstract: The microwave leakage field sensor for measuring moisture and/or density of dielectric materials is distinguished by the fact that it is of essentially rotationally symmetrical design and transmissive for electromagnetic radiation in the axial direction toward at least one side, and that an essentially rotationally symmetrical alternating field of standing waves can be generated in it, the spatial period of which field in the peripheral direction is less than the vacuum wavelength at the frequency of the alternating field.

Abstract: A microwave resonator for connection to an instrument for measuring the density and/or moisture profile in the longitudinal direction of a sample, which microwave resonator has a through-hole (3) at right angles to its area extent, which through-hole (3) is bounded by metallic walls (4) extending in the longitudinal direction, distinguishes itself in that the interior (1) of the resonator is essentially flat, with a thickness which is considerably less than the lateral dimensions at right angles to it, and in that the resonator is filled with a dielectric.

Abstract: A process and a device for determining the moisture content of the material of a test object using microwaves. The properties of a resonator such as resonance frequency, resonance half-width value and amplitude of the resonance can be measured using a digitally tunable quartz-stable PLL-controlled microwave generator. By special processing of the variations in the results due to detuning of the resonator when it is being filled with a product, the moisture content of the material in the product can be measured exactly, independently of the density of the material and largely independently of the type of material and of changes in additives. The same measurement equipment can be used, without any rearrangement of the hardware, both in the ppm range and up to moisture contents greater than 80%. In addition, there are no special requirements concerning the shape of the sample.

Abstract: A dew-point sensor for a dew-point measuring device for measuring the water vapor dew point in gases comprises a sensor surface which is exposed to the gas to be measured and on which on cooling to the dew-point temperature water vapor condenses. Mounted on the sensor surface are two electrode structures which comprise electrode portions which are arranged a uniform interval parallel to each other and which are covered with a moisture-insensitive insulating layer. The reaching of the dew-point temperature is determined by measuring the impedance or capacitance between the two electrode structures. The distance between the electrode portions, arranged parallel to each other, of the two electrode structures is of the order of magnitude of the diameter of the largest condensation droplet forming on reaching the dew-point temperature, or smaller than said diameter, and the thickness of the insulating layer is small compared with the distance between the electrode portions.

Abstract: For measuring the water vapor dew point in gases, a moisture-dependent electrical quantity of a sensor surface suitable for indicating formation of dew droplets is held by temperature control at a desired value corresponding to a stable dew mass. The temperature of the sensor surface corresponding to the desired value of the moisture-dependent electrical quantity is measured as dew point temperature. For compensating the influence of soiling, from time to time the desired value of the moisture-dependent electrical quantity is set in that the temperature of the sensor surface is lowered from a value lying above the dew point temperature and a periodic time temperature variation superimposed on the lowering. If the sensor surface is soiled, periodic time variations of the moisture-dependent electrical quantity occur at the same time but they become a monotonic variation when the dew point temperature is reached.