Abstract: Disclosed is a cognitive radio, CR, communication device, including a CR transceiver and a digital twin of the CR transceiver. The CR transceiver includes a radio scene analyser for analysing state information of a radio scene involving the CR communication device, and a cognitive engine for controlling a radio performance of the CR communication device. The cognitive engine includes a radio performance analyser for analysing a radio performance of the CR transceiver or a radio performance of the digital twin; a radio performance optimizer for optimizing the radio performance of the CR transceiver or the radio performance of the digital twin in accordance with the radio performance analyser and the radio scene analyser; and a radio configurator for configuring the CR transceiver or the digital twin in accordance with the radio performance optimizer.

Abstract: A radio device for the transmission of information has a radio-device control unit, at least one antenna, an antenna switchover unit and at least one radio unit. The radio device provides a static radio unit and at least one dynamic radio unit, wherein at least two radio units are radio-ready, so that, by means of a switchover signal of the radio-device control unit, a switchover between the radio-ready radio units can be implemented in a real-time manner.

Abstract: A radio-device system with a monitoring unit is provided, wherein the monitoring unit is connected to a main-radio device and to an emergency-radio device. By means of a control signal of the monitoring unit, an antenna is connected either with the main-radio device or with the emergency-radio device. The monitoring unit is fitted with a time-evaluation unit, which evaluates the processing of the command with regard to a time parameter. Furthermore, a method is also provided for monitoring the implementation of a command of the main-radio device within the radio-device system.

Abstract: A radio-device system with a monitoring unit is provided, wherein the monitoring unit is connected to a main-radio device and to an emergency-radio device. By means of a control signal of the monitoring unit, an antenna is connected either with the main-radio device or with the emergency-radio device. The monitoring unit is fitted with a time-evaluation unit, which evaluates the processing of the command with regard to a time parameter. Furthermore, a method is also provided for monitoring the implementation of a command of the main-radio device within the radio-device system.

Abstract: A radio device for the transmission of information has a radio-device control unit, at least one antenna, an antenna switchover unit and at least one radio unit. The radio device provides a static radio unit and at least one dynamic radio unit, wherein at least two radio units are radio-ready, so that, by means of a switchover signal of the radio-device control unit, a switchover between the radio-ready radio units can be implemented in a real-time manner.

Abstract: A radio device is provided with a first radio unit and a second radio unit, wherein the first radio unit provides a certified functionality which is certified by an authorized certification authority. The second radio unit provides a certified functionality, wherein the functionality of the second radio unit is different from the functionality of the first radio unit, and the functionality of the second radio unit is similarly certified by an authorized certification authority. Furthermore, a method is provided for the transmission of information via the radio device.

Abstract: An xDSL modem for data transmission between a central office and a customer device over a subscriber line includes a topology determining unit and a control unit. The topology determining unit is configured to determine the topology of the subscriber line. The control unit is configured to switch the xDSL modem between a normal mode for data transmission and a topology determining mode for determining the topology of the subscriber line.

Abstract: An xDSL modem for data transmission between a central office and a customer device over a subscriber line, the xDSL modem having a topology determining unit for determining the topology of the subscriber line.

Abstract: A filtering circuit is described for filtering out meter pulses of analog telephone communication, for example in analog modems. The circuit is mainly composed of resistors and capacitors and is configured as a double T element or a Wien bridge circuit. The filtering circuit is needed for attenuating interferences to such an extent that integrated circuits operating with low voltages are not overloaded.

Abstract: The loop length, the number of bridge taps and the length of the bridged taps can be estimated by comparing through the use of differential evolution a measured frequency domain channel impulse response of the transmission line to a model of a transmission line that is composed of multiple sections and multiple bridge taps. The diagnostic and test information describing the condition of the line can then be exchanged, for example, by two transceivers during a diagnostic link mode, or the like.

Abstract: A filtering circuit is described for filtering out meter pulses of analog telephone communication, for example in analog modems. The circuit is mainly composed of resistors and capacitors and is configured as a double T element or a Wien bridge circuit. The filtering circuit is needed for attenuating interferences to such an extent that integrated circuits operating with low voltages are not overloaded.

Abstract: A method for rapidly accessing address features of communication subscribers, in particular, when reading data packets is provided. Performance features of the communication connection are deposited in tables in the form of addresses that must be successively searched. A large address area from which a sub-set of addresses is used, is compressed onto a compressed address area of the same size as the sub-set of the addresses used, thereby obtaining miniaturized addresses. Since a plurality of tables must be searched per address entry, different tables to be checked are activated via offsets proceeding from the compressed address area. The communication load for the address transfer is reduced as a result and a shortened calculating time is achieved in comparison to a hash addressing.

Abstract: In a memory arrangement and operating method therefor which enables an accelerated table search, an address generator, which operates according to a hash method, and an addressable memory are, integrated on a chip. A further advantage is achieved when the address generator is programmable, so that the hash method can be variably prescribed. A further acceleration is achieved when a CRC method is utilized for the calculation of the hash addresses and when intermediate results of the polynomial division are stored in tables. Two advantages are thus exploited. One advantage is an increase in speed due to the integration, and the further advantage is an increase in speed due to the accelerated polynomial division, as well as the high access hit rates inherent in the hash method.